ANSI ISO 23205-2016 Agricultural tractors - Instructional seat.pdf

1、 ASABE/ISO 23205:2014 FEB2016 Agricultural tractors Instructional seat American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food, and biological

2、systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structures, soil and water resource ma

3、nagement, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only. Their use by anyone engaged in indust

4、ry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective users are responsible for protec

5、ting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE”, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed Standards, Engineering Practices and

6、 Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE”. Standards designated as “ANSI” are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other

7、 criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily

8、 unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that action be taken periodically to re

9、affirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org ASABE/ISO 23205.2014 FEB2016 Copyright American Society of Ag

10、ricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ASABE/ISO 23205:2014 FEB2016 Revision approved February 2016 as an American National Standard Agricultural tractors Instructional seat These materials are subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in

11、cluding an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ASABE. All requests pertaining to the ANSI/ASABE AD23205:2014 FEB2016 standard should be submitted to ASABE. History of ANSI/ASAE S574, Instructional Seat for Agricultural Equipment: Developed by the ASAE Ergonomics Safe

12、ty approved by the ASAE-SAE Joint Agricultural Tractor Standards Committee and the Power and Machinery Division Standards Committee; adopted by ASAE and approved as an American National Standard August 2000; reaffirmed March 2005. S574 was used as the basis document for ISO 23205, Agricultural tract

13、ors Instructional seat. S574 replaced by an adoption with deviations of ISO 23205:2006 February 2010. Adoption with deviations ANSI/ASABE AD23205:2006 replaced with identical adoption of ISO 23205:2014 and approved by ANSI February 2016. Keywords: Instructional, Seat, Tractors 0 Foreword 0.1 ASABE/I

14、SO 23205:2014, Agricultural tractors Instructional seat, is an adoption without modifications of the identically titled ISO standard ISO 23205:2014, Agricultural tractors Instructional seat. 0.2 ASABE/ISO 23205:2014 specifies the minimum design and performance requirements for an instructional seat

15、and restraint designed for limited use by a trainer or trainee or service person inside an enclosed cab of an agricultural tractor. The instructional seat is neither intended for, nor is it designed for use by, children. 0.3 Four normative references are listed in ISO 23205:2014. These references ha

16、ve been reviewed and accepted as part of the adoption of ASABE/ISO 23205:2014. 0.4 This standard has been approved as an American National standard by ANSI (American National Standards Institute). The original content of ISO 23205 was based on ASAE S574. Text of ISO 23205:2014, Agricultural tractors

17、 Instructional seat, follows. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum design and performance requirements for an instructional seat and restraint designed for limited use by a trainer or trainee or service person inside an enclosed cab of an agricultural tractor. The instructional

18、seat is neither intended for, nor is it designed for use by, children. ASABE/ISO 23205.2014 FEB2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispens

19、able for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3776-1, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 1: Anchorage location requirements ISO 3776-2,

20、Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements ISO 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assemblies ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point

21、3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 instructional seat area of sufficient size and shape, and having an integral or separate backrest, to allow a trainer, trainee or service person to be seated 3.2 enclosed cab operator enclosure,

22、 including glazing materials in the windows, door(s) and of the windshield, mounted on the frame of an agricultural tractor 4 Requirements 4.1 The instructional seat shall only be fitted on agricultural tractors equipped with an enclosed cab. 4.2 The instructional seat and surrounding clearance zone

23、 shall have envelope dimensions in accordance with Figure 1. The vertical clearance shall be of at least 830 mm above the seat index point. However, where a tractor satisfies the requirements relating to the drivers protection and seating, but its construction does not allow for such a vertical clea

24、rance for the passenger, the clearance may be reduced to 710 mm, provided that adequate padding, when deflected, that allows 830 mm vertical clearance immediately above the passenger seat at the level of the roof. 4.3 The instructional seat shall be located as shown in Figure 1. The instructional se

25、at shall be placed such that the trainer, trainee or service person seated in it has a minimal potential impact on operation and visibility, in keeping with intended use, and consistent with machine function and other design considerations. 4.4 The instructional seat may or may not be padded or cush

26、ioned. Its backrest shall also have minimum dimensions according to Figure 1. A non-glazed component at the rear or side of the enclosed cab, or a cab wall, may be used as the backrest, provided the dimensional requirements are met. The backrest may or may not be padded or cushioned. 4.5 At least on

27、e handgrip or handrail of a minimum length of 150 mm shall be provided in a conveniently located position for use by the trainer, trainee or service person while seated in the instructional seat. 4.6 A suitable area shall be provided for the lower extremities of the trainer, trainee or service perso

28、n seated in the instructional seat such that there is no interference with the operator. ASABE/ISO 23205.2014 FEB2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 4.7 A restraint system shall be provided. The restraint system shall be in accordance with ISO 3776-1, ISO 3776-

29、2 and ISO 3776-3 or other applicable standards. 4.8 The instructional seat, with the trainer, trainee or service person seated in it, shall be inside the enclosed cab structure. 4.9 A safety sign indicating the required use of the seat belt shall be provided and positioned so as to be in view of the

30、 person seated in the instructional seat. 4.10 The following information, at a minimum, shall be provided in the operators manual: appropriate use of the instructional seat, i.e. by a trainer, trainee or service person; inappropriate use of the instructional seat, i.e. by children or other passenger

31、s; requirements to wear the seat belt; hazards identified with instructional seat use, such as falling from the machine and obstruction of the operators view. Key 1 seat index point (SIP) 2 foot rest 3 clearance zone a Front view. b Side view. NOTE The SIP shall be determined in accordance with ISO 5353. Figure 1 Envelope and seat dimensions