ANSI ISO 3767-2-2017 Tractors machinery for agriculture and forestry powered lawn and garden equipment - Symbols for operator controls and other displays - Part 2 Symbols for agric.pdf

1、 ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016 APR2017 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professiona

2、l and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standar

3、dization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, an

4、d waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only. Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Prac

5、tices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society

6、 name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions pu

7、blished by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreem

8、ent has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE

9、: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles

10、Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org S T A N D A R D ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016:APR2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016 APR2017 Revision approved April 2017 as an American National Standard Trac

11、tors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery These materials are subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. No part of this publication may be reproduced in

12、any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ASABE. All requests pertaining to ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016 APR2017 standard should be submitted to ASABE. This standard was reviewed and approved for adoption by the ASABE Ergonomics, Safety, and Health Internal

13、 Standards Development and Power and Machinery Agricultural Machinery Symbols, Displays, and Management Technical subcommittees. Adoption of ISO 3767-2:1991 with Amd. 1-3 by ASABE and approved as an American National Standard May 2006; editorial revision and reaffirmed January 2011; reaffirmed Janua

14、ry 2016; replaced with adoption of ISO 3767-2:2016 April 2017. Keywords: Control, Displays, Operators, Symbols 0 Foreword 0.1 ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016 APR2017, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Sy

15、mbols for agricultural tractors. is an adoption without modification of the identically titled ISO standard ISO 3767-1:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors

16、and machinery. 0.2 ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016 APR2017 standardizes symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on agricultural tractors and machinery. NOTE 1: ISO 3767-1 covers common symbols that apply to multiple types of agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered

17、lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-3 covers symbols for powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-4 covers symbols for forestry machinery. ISO 3767-5 covers symbols for manual portable forestry machines. NOTE 2: ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized s

18、ymbols of potential relevance to agricultural tractors and machinery. 0.3 Four normative references are listed in ISO 3767-2:2016. These references have been reviewed and accepted as part of the adoption of the ISO document in ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016. 0.3.1 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 376

19、7-1:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displaysPart 1: Common symbols, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number is ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016 APR2017. 0.4 This standard has been approved as

20、an American National standard by ANSI (American National Standard Institute). The original content of ISO 3767-2:2016 was based on ASABE standard ASAE S304. 0.5 Attention is drawn to ASAE S304 and ASABE/ISO 3767-1:2016, which include additional symbols not found in this identical adoption that have

21、been determined to be suitable for use. ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016:APR2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 0.6 Section 4.16 of ISO 3767-2 states the symbols shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks a

22、re not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. To meet ASABE format and publication limits the symbol sizes were adjusted for the publication of ASABE/ ISO 3767-2:2016 Text of ISO 3767-2:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, po

23、wered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery, follows. 1 Scope This document standardizes symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on agricultural tractors and machinery. NOTE 1: ISO 3767-1 cov

24、ers common symbols that apply to multiple types of agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-3 covers symbols for powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-4 covers symbols for forestry machinery. ISO 3767-5 covers symbols for manual p

25、ortable forestry machines. NOTE 2: ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to agricultural tractors and machinery. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of t

26、heir content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3767-1:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and

27、garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Fo

28、rm and use of arrows IEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological database

29、s for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 symbol graphical symbol visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of language ASABE/ISO

30、3767-2:2016:APR2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 Note 1 to entry: It may be produced by drawing, printing or other means. Letters, numerals and mathematical symbols may be used as symbols or symbol elements. For some specific applications, groups of letters (

31、for example, AUTO, STOP) are used as symbols or symbol elements. Note 2 to entry: Letters and numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are symbol elements embedded in graphical symbols. 3.2 icon digital display icon digitized (pixelated) representation of a

32、 graphical symbol, usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical user interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each of a different size, pixel count or colorization. 4 General General 4.1 Except where indicated in subsequent cla

33、uses, symbols shall be used as shown in this document. 4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outline form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise specified for individual symbols, and in

34、 accordance with IEC 80416-3. 4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are allowed, provided that the symbol remains conceptually unchanged in its basic graphical elements and i

35、s easily discernible by the operator. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessary to modify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (for example, to change the line width or to ro

36、und the corners of the symbol). Such modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. Follow IEC 80416-1 for the proper sizing of

37、 symbols. Symbols grouped together in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in order to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation s

38、hown in this document, unless rotation or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbols. 4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce a new symbol. 4.7 In some cases, symbols

39、may be used in conjunction, without being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meaning as the composite symbol. 4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical image that has the same meaning for all operators, regardless of their native language. Howev

40、er, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display. 4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol area shall be assumed. If a

41、 symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to top across the symbol area shall be assumed. 4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a good contrast to their background. A white or light-colored symbol on a black or dark-coloured backgrou

42、nd is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a white ASABE/ISO 3767-2:2016:APR2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background or a black or darkcoloured symbol on a white or light-coloured backgr

43、ound, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from black-on-white to white-on-black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire symbol. 4.11 If symbols are cast, moulded, embossed or stamped into a surface, the

44、 symbols shall be visually distinct from that surface without dependence on colour. 4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that

45、 movement of the control towards the symbols shall effect the function depicted by that symbol. 4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the general principles for creating symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted for g

46、uidelines for the application of symbols. 4.14 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. NOTE: Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 and published in ISO 7000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some

47、cases, modified or application symbols, rather than the registered symbol originals, are standardized in this document. 4.15 When letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definitive. Other fonts may be used so long as the letters and numerals remain legible. 4

48、.16 Symbols in this document are shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. 5 Colour When used on illuminated displays, the followi

49、ng colours shall have the meanings indicated: red denotes a failure, serious malfunction or operating condition that requires immediate attention; yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; green denotes a normal operating condition. 6 Development of new symbols 6.1 Prior to developing a new symbol, a search should be conducted for previously standardized symbols with the same or similar meaning to what is needed. ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 (both available in database form) are compilations o