ANSI ISO IEC 9995-2-1994 Information technology - Keyboard layouts for text and office systems - Part 2 Alphanumeric section (Adopted by INCITS)《信息技术.文本和办公系统用键盘布局.第2部分 INCITS采纳的字母数.pdf

1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOJIEC 9995-2 First edition 1994-08-I 5 Information technology - Keyboard layouts for text and office systems - Part 2: Alphanumeric section Technologies de /information - Disposition des claviers conws pour la bureautique - Partie 2: Module alphanumkrique Reference number IS

2、O/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 1/14/99Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2002 by Information Technolog

3、y Industry Council (ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for re

4、sale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaI

5、SO/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) Contents Page 1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Normative references . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 Arrangement and Location 1 6 Division into zones 1 7 Arrangement and location of keys in the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 Functions of the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section 4 Annex A Allocation guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9、 . . . . . 6 0 ISO/IEC 1994 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and mrcrofilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISO/IEC Copyright Offi

10、ce l Case Postale 56 . CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii 0 ISO/IEC ISO/JEC 9995-2:1994(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the Inter- national Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. Nat

11、ional bodies that are members of IS0 or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. IS0 and IEC technical com- mittees collaborate in fields of mutual inter

12、est. Other international organ- izations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with IS0 and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, IS0 and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint te

13、chnical committee are circulated to national bodies for vot- ing. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO/IEC 9995-2 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,

14、Subcommittee SC 18, Document processing and related communication. This first edition supersedes all or part of IS0 1090:1981 IS0 1091: 1977 IS0 1092: 1974 IS0 1093:1981 IS0 2126:1975 IS0 2530: 1975 IS0 3243: 1975 IS0 3244: 1984 IS0 4169:1979 IS0 8884: 1988. For complete details, see annex A of part

15、 1 of ISO/IEC 9995. ISO/IEC 9995 consists of the following parts, under the general title In- formation technology - Keyboard layouts for text and office systems: - Part 1: General principles governing keyboard layouts - Part 2: Alphanumeric section III ISO/IEC 99952:1994(E) 6 ISO/IEC - Part 3: Comp

16、lementary layouts of the alphanumeric zone of the al- phanumeric section - Part 4: Numeric section - Part 5: Editing section - Part 6: Function section - Part 7: Symbols used to represent functions - Part 8: Allocation of letters to the keys of a numeric keypad Annex A of this part of ISO/IEC 9995 i

17、s for information only. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 6 IWIEC ISO/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) Information technology - Keyboard layouts for text and office systems - Part 2: Alphanumeric section 1 Scope Within the general scope described in part 1 of ISO/IEC 9995, this part of ISO/IEC 9995 specifies the alphanumeri

18、c section of a keyboard and the division of that section into zones, the arrangement, the number, and the location of the keys in the alphanu- meric zone ZAO of the alphanumeric section as well as the layout and allocation of several control func- tions to the keys in the function zones of the alpha

19、- numeric section. 2 Conformance Equipment is in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 9995 if it meets the requirements of 8.3 and either 7.1 or 7.2. 3 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of lSO/IE

20、C 9995. At the time of publi- cation, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO/IEC 9995 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of

21、 IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO/I EC 9995-l : 1994, information technology - Key- board layouts for text and office systems - Part 1: General principles governing keyboard layouts. ISO/IEC 646:1991, information technology - IS0 7-bit coded character se

22、t for information interchange. ISO/I EC 6937: 1994, Information technology - Coded graphic character set for text communication - Latin alphabet. 4 Definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 9995, the definitions given in ISO/IEC 9995-l apply. 5 Arrangement and Location The alphanumeric se

23、ction is located to the right of and below a part of the function section and to the left of the editing and the numeric sections, see ISO/IEC 9995-l; its extent is from column 99 to col- umn 15. 6 Division into zones The alphanumeric section is divided into zones as il- lustrated in figure 1. 1 ISO

24、/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) o ISO/IEC Not drawn to scale - all lines are only indicative Figure 1 - Division of the alphanumeric section into zones ZAO is the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section. The zones ZAl, ZA2, ZA3 and ZA4 are the function zones of the alphanumeric section. The ar- rangement,

25、 the number, and the locations of the keys as well as the allocation of graphic characters and of several functions to the keys are specified in clauses 7 and 8 of this part of ISO/IEC 9995. 7 Arrangement and location of keys in the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section The graphic keys and

26、the space bar shall be arranged in the alphanumeric zone ZAO. 7.1 General keyboard arrangement The graphic keys and the space bar shall be located as illustrated in figure 2. There shall be 45 or more graphic keys and the space bar in the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section. They shall be

27、arranged as follows: - the space bar in row A, extending, as a minimum, from position A03 to A07; - 10 keys or more in row B in positions BOO to Bl 1; - 11 keys or more in row C in positions CO1 to Cl 5; - 12 keys or more in row D in positions DO1 to D15; - 12 keys or more in row E in positions EOO

28、to El 5. This arrangement accommodates existing IS0 and national layouts and is flexible enough to allow poss- ible extended versions, especially for national linguis- tic requirements. The precise boundary of zone ZAO will be dependent on the number of keys and their configuration. In order to impl

29、ement the complementary layouts as specified in ISO/IEC 9995-3, 48 graphic keys are re- quired. 7.2 Harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement On a harmonized keyboard having 48 graphic keys and a space bar, the keys and the space bar shall be lo- cated as illustrated in figure3. There shall be

30、48 graphic keys and the space bar in the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section. The 48 keys shall be arranged as follows: - the space bar in row A, extending, as a minimum, from position A03 to A07; - 10 keys in row B in positions BOl to BlO, or 11 keys in positions BOO to BlO; - 12 keys in

31、row C in positions CO1 to Cl 2; - 12 keys in row D in positions DO1 to D12; - 13 keys in row E in positions EOO to El 2, or 14 keys in positions EOO to E13. 8 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) t -i 1 I t I C C F I I r Not drawn to scale - all lines are only indicative. The grid in which the keys are sh

32、own is that specified in ISO/IEC 9995-l. 990001 0203 0405 0607080910 11 12 13 14 15 990001 0203 0405 0607080910 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 2 - Arrangement and location of keys in the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section ZAO for the general keyboard arrangement Not drawn to scale - all lines are

33、only indicative. The grid in which the keys are shown is that specified in ISO/IEC 9995-l 990001 0203 0405 0607080910 11 12 13 14 15 I E E E E - - D D D D C C c C B B B B - - A A A A 990001 0203 0405 0607080910 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 3 - Arrangement and location of keys in the alphanumeric zone of th

34、e alphanumeric section ZAO for the harmonized 48 graphic key keyboard arrangement 3 ISO/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) o ISO/IEC 8 Functions of the alphanumeric zone of the alphanumeric section - less-than sign; - equals sign; The functions to be allocated to the keys of the al- phanumeric zone ZAO are graphic

35、characters including the character space. - greater-than sign; - question mark; - low line: 8.1 Allocation of graphic characters - the character space, see c) below, The allocation of graphic characters is determined by either a national standard or by national usage. b) The digits zero to nine shal

36、l be allocated to the keys in row E. NOTE 1 annex A gives recommendations on allocations that are suitable for use in national standards. c) The character space shall be allocated to the space bar in row A. When the characters of the Latin alphabet are allo- cated to the keys of the alphanumeric zon

37、e ZAO, the following requirements apply: NOTE 2 For the input of the graphic character repertoire of ISO/IEC 6937 a complementary group layout is specified in ISO/IEC 9995-3. a) The 83 invariant graphic characters of IS0 646 shall be accommodated. These characters are: 8.2 Allocation of functions to

38、 non-graphic keys - the 26 small letters a to z of the Latin alphabet; - the 26 capital letters A to Z of the Latin alpha- bet; Keyboards usually provide one or more of the follow- ing functions on non-graphic keys. - the ten digits zero to nine, see b) below, - Level 2 select - exclamation mark; -

39、Tabulation - quotation mark; - Capitals lock/Level 2 lock/Generalized lock - percent sign; - Return - ampersand; - Backspace/Backward erase - apostrophe; - Level 3 select - asterisk; - Group select - left parenthesis; - Control - right parenthesis; - Alternate - plus sign; 8.3 Minimum function key r

40、equirements - comma; This part of ISO/IEC 9995 allocates the following functions: - hyphen, minus sign; - full stop; 8.3.1 Level 2 select - solidus; Two keys for the function level 2 select shall be pro- vided in row B, one at each end of the row of graphic keys. All or part of the left-hand level 2

41、 select key shall be in position B99. The right-hand level 2 select key - colon; - semicolon; 4 8 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) shall be adjacent to the right-hand end of the row of graphic keys. 8.3.2 Tabulation One key for the function tabulation shall be provided in row D, adjacent to the left-h

42、and end of the row of graphic keys. All or part of this key shall be in position DOO. 8.3.3 Capitals lock/Level 2 lock/Generalized lock One key for the lock function shall be provided in row C, adjacent to the left-hand end of the row of graphic keys. All or part of this key shall be in position COO

43、. 8.3.4 Return One key for the function return shall be provided. All or part of this key shall be in row C, adjacent to the right-hand end of the row of graphic keys. 8.3.5 Backspace/Backward erase One key for the function backspace/backward erase shall be provided. 8.4 Keytop markings Keytop marki

44、ngs for function keys of the alphanu- meric section are specified in ISO/IEC 9995-7. 5 ISO/IEC 9995-2:1994(E) o ISO/IEC Annex A (informative) Allocation guidelines It is recognized that various national layouts are in existence. FigureA. shows a typical arrangement of a subset of the Latin alphabet

45、as can be found on many national layouts. The figure is provided for information only. It may be of assistance in the development of new national standards. Only capital forms of the letters are shown in figureA. or tableA.l. It is understood that the small forms of these letters are allocated to le

46、vel 1 of the keys and the capital forms are allocated to level 2. NOTES on figure A.1 : 1) Digit one to digit nine are allocated to the keys in positions EOI to E09, the digit zero is normally allo- cated to the key in position El0 and sometimes to the key in position EOO. Depending on national cust

47、om the digits are allocated to level 1 or to level 2. In a keyboard which has the digits allocated to the keys in the numeric zone of the numeric section the digits may be omitted from the alphanumeric zone. 2) Depending on national custom the different graphic characters allocated to the keys are s

48、hown in table A. 1. 3) The graphic character Space is allocated to the space bar on level 1 and level 2. The graphic character No-Break Space, if present, is allocated to level 3 of the space bar. 4) The graphic character Soft Hyphen, if present, is preferably allocated to level 3 of the key to whic

49、h the normal Hyphen is allocated. Table A.1 - Examples of allocation Key Graphic Character BOI 807 Z or Y or W M or some other character I co1 I A or Q I Cl0 DO1 Some other character or M 0 or A DO2 DO6 W or Z Y or Z 6 8 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 99952:1994(E) Not drawn to scale - all lines are only indicative. The grid in which the keys are shown is that specified in ISO/IEC 9995-l. 990001 0203 0405 0607080910 11 12 13 14 15 E ooooo II- E D ERTU IOP D C JSDFGHJKL C * B lXCVBN B - A A 990001 0203 0405 0607080910 11 12 13 14 15 Figure A.1 - Sample arrangement and location of k