ANSI IT4.24-1997 Photography (Processing) - Processing Trays and Tanks - Specifications《摄影(冲洗).冲洗盘和槽.规范》.pdf

1、for Ph o tography (Pro cess ing) Processing Trays and Ta Specifications - nks I ANSI/I3A IT4.24-1997 (R2003) - -!rrn American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street New York, New York 10036 ANSIINAPM lT4.24-1997 Revision and redesignation of ANSI PH4.3-1986 (R1991) Am er can Nat io na I St

2、andard for Photography (Processing) - Processing Trays and Tanks - Specifications Secretariat National Association of Photographic Manufacturers, Inc. Approved January 6, 1997 American National Standards Institute, Inc. American Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that

3、the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for N at i on a I approval have been met by the standards developer. Standard Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affect

4、ed interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; thei

5、r existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in

6、no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be ad- dressed to

7、 the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or wi

8、thdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright O 1997 by Ameri

9、can National Standards Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America insert code here Contents Page Foreword . . II 1

10、 Scope 1 3 Specifications 1 4 Inch-millimeter conversion 2 Fig u res 1 Tray dimensions . 3 2 Inside dimensions of tanks . .4 Annex A Bibliography . 4 .I 2 Normative references . I Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSVNAPM This American National Standard presents spec

11、ifications for trays and tanks used in processing photographic materials. This revision of ANSI PH4.3-1986 (RI 991), American National Standard for Photography (processing) - Processing trays - Specifications, incorpo- rates format changes and updated references, and consolidates specifica- tions on

12、 processing tanks formerly contained in ANSI PH4.2-1986 (RI 991 ), American National Standard for Photography (processing) - Tanks for sheet films and plates - Specifications. This standard contains one informative annex, which is not considered part of this standard. Suggestions for improvement of

13、this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to the National Association of Photographic Manufacturers, Inc., 550 Mamaroneck Avenue, Suite 307, Harrison, NY 10528-1612. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by NAPM Technical Committee on Photographic Processing, IT4. C

14、ommittee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, the IT4 Committee had the following members: lT4.24-1997.) Joseph M. Rao, Chairman John Gignac, Secretary Organization Represented Name of Representative Canad

15、ian Standards Association (Liaison) . Trevor Smith General Chemical Corporation . Mark Dulik National Association of Photographic Manufacturers, I nc. . Sylvia Adae-Amoa koh Catherine A. Cresko Jay Desai Robert Kimec (Alt.) Ronald A. Klein Peter Krause Norman Newman Richard S. Fisch (Alt.) Joseph M.

16、 Rao Anthony Jarkowski (Alt.) Edward Schiller Photographic Society of America, Inc. Grant Hakt Professional Photographers of America, Inc. Robert M. Opfer Society for Imaging Science and Technology . William R. Towns US General Services Administration - Federal Supply and Services . Martin Robinson

17、Individual Expert Kenneth M. Smith NAPM Subcommittee IT4-2 on Photographic Processing Procedures, which developed this standard, had the following members: Joseph M. Rao, Chairman Angela DAgustaro Sylvia Adae-Amoakoh Catherine A. Cresko Mark Dulik Norman Newman Joseph M. Rao Kenneth M. Smith II AMER

18、ICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSIINAPM lT4.24-1997 American National Standard for Photography (Processing) - Processing Trays and Tanks - Specifications 1 Scope 1.1 This standard sets forth the requirements for trays used in processing photographic sheet films, plates, or papers in sizes up to 50.8 cm x 6

19、1.0 cm (20 in x 24 in) described in ANSVNAPM IT1.18, ANSVNAPM IT1.72, and ANSI PHI .23. 1.2 This standard also provides specifications for tanks used in processing sheet films or plates up to 20.3 cm x 25.4 cm (8 in x 10 in) that are held in hangers described in ANSVNAPM lT4.22. 1.3 Two forms of tan

20、ks are recognized: (1) simple box-shaped tanks in which the hangers rest on the top edges, and (2) box-shaped tanks with flanged rims extending above the hanger ledge so that a cover may be used with the hangers in position. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, th

21、rough reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards and publications are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investig

22、ate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards and publications listed below: ANSI PHI .23-1992, Photography - Glass plates -Dimensions ANSI PH4.31-1982 (RI 991), Specification for testing the photographic inertness of construction materials used in photographic processing

23、 ANSMEEE 268-1 992, Metric practice ANSVNAPM IT1 .18-I 995, Photography (films) - Roll and sheet films (general use) - Dimensions ANSVNAPM IT1.72-1997, Photography (films) - Graphic arts sheet and roll films - Dimensions ANSVNAPM lT4.22-1997, Photography (processing) - Channel-type hangers for proce

24、ssing sheet films and plates - Specifications 3 Specifications 3.1 General 3.1.1 3.1.2 containing photographic solutions at the operating temperatures for processing. 3.1.3 Trays and tanks shall be rigidly constructed. Trays and tanks shall be constructed with sturdy materials so that they will not

25、warp or distort when Trays and tanks shall rest flat upon a flat surface. 1 ANSIINAPM lT4.24-1997 3.1.4 Trays and tanks shall be corrosion resistant to common photographic solutions (as tested in accordance with ANSI PH4.31) and shall have no deleterious effect upon sensitized materials or photograp

26、hic solutions. Solder shall not be used. 3.1.5 3.2 Tray requirements 3.2.1 Trays shall comply with the dimensions shown in figure 1. 3.2.2 When inside bottom surface ribs exist, they shall be smoothly and generously filleted for cleaning and shall not be more than 0.25 cm (0.10 in) high or deep in t

27、rays up to 35.6 cm x 43.2 cm (14 in x 17 in) or be more than 0.51 cm (0.20 in) high or deep in trays larger than 35.6 cm x 43.2 cm (14 in x 17 in). 3.2.3 Trays with pouring lips shall have the lip located in the particular corner shown in figure 1. The lip should be of the form shown and shall be ad

28、equately channeled to facilitate pouring. In sheet metal trays drawn from a symmetrical blank, the lip formed shall have similar pouring characteristics. 3.2.4 The top edges of the trays shall be formed in a rounded bead that is on the outside of the tray and is free from sharp edges. The bead shall

29、 not be completely closed; it shall be self-draining. 3.3 Tank requirements 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 below, the edge upon which the hanger bars rest. The interior surfaces of trays and tanks should be smooth so that they may be readily cleaned. The minimum inside dimensions of a tank shall comply with the

30、dimensions shown in figure 2. If inside fillets are used, they shall not exceed a radius of 0.64 cm (0.25 in). The rated volume shall be obtained with a solution level below, but not more than 2.5 cm (1 in) 4 Inch-millimeter conversion The SI units in this standard have been converted from U.S. cust

31、omary units in accordance with the conversion principles outlined in ANSMEEE 268. 2 ANSIINAPM lT4.24-1997 , 3 R, CORNER RADIUS r MEASURED NORMAL A B - w I MEASUREMENTS MADE TC INTERSECTION OF TANGENTS I l _ - A B C RI R2 R3 Nominal Size Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum in cm in cm in

32、cm in cm in cm in cm in cm 4 X 5 i0.2X 12.7 4.50 11.43 6.50 16.51 1.25 3.175 0.25 0.635 0.13 0.330 0.30 0.762 5 X 7 12.7 X 17.8 5.50 13.97 7.50 19.05 1.25 3.175 0.25 0.635 0.13 0.330 0.30 0.762 8 X 10 20.3 X 25.4 9.90 25.15 11.00 27.94 2.00 5.080 0.25 0.635 0.13 0.330 0.30 0.762 11 X 14 27.9 X 35.6

33、12.00 30.48 15.00 38.10 2.50 6.350 0.50 1.270 0.25 0.635 0.25 (1.635 14 X 17 35.6 X 43.2 15.00 38.10 18.00 45.72 2.75 6.985 0.50 1.270 0.25 0.635 0.25 0.635 16 X 20 40.6 X 50.8 17.00 43.18 21.00 53.34 2.75 6.985 0.50 1.270 0.25 0.635 0.25 0.635 18 X 22 45.7 X 55.9 19.00 48.26 23.00 58.42 3.00 7.620

34、0.50 1.270 0.25 0.635 0.25* 0.635* 20 X 24 50.8 X 61.0 21.00 53.34 25.00 63.50 3.25 X.255 0.50 1.270 0.25 0.635 0.25* 0.635* *No lip required. -. Figure 1 - Tray dimensions 3 ANSIINAPM lT4.24-1997 LL 7 I l _ . _ _ -. - ._ . - -.-_ Iated Masirnuni A tl c 1) I: hl in mu ni Minimum _-_ Minimum .-_.- Mi

35、nirnii ni Minimum capacity l,ilni Size _ - _ _ crn in cm in CI11 in crn in crn in c rn .- _- gallons liters in _-_-_ 112 1.89 4 X 5 10.7 X 12.7 3.65 9.27 5.90 14.99 5.85 14.86 9.70 74.64 I 3.78 5 X 7 12.7 X 17.8 4.25 10.80 7.75 19.69 7.35 18.67 6.10 15.49 9.70 74.64 3-1/2 13.25 8 X IO 20.3 X 25.4 7.

36、65 19.43 10.65 27.05 10.30 26.16 9.65 24.51 12.65 32.13 _ _ _- - - ._._._._ NOTI.: If iiisitlc fillcts :ire tiscd, tlicy shall not ckcecd a radius of 0.25 in (0.635 111). Figure 2 - Inside dimensions of tanks Annex A (informative) Bibliography ANSI/ISO 1008-1992, ANSVNAPM IT1.12-1994, Photography - Paper dimensions - Pictorial sheets 4