ANSI N14.1-2012 Nuclear Materials - Uranium Hexafluoride - Packaging for Transport (INMM)《六氟化铀.运输包装》.pdf

1、 ANSI N14.1-2012 American National Standard For Nuclear Materials Uranium Hexafluoride Packagings for Transport ANSI N14.1-2012 American National Standard for Nuclear Materials Uranium Hexafluoride Packagings for Transport Secretariat Institute for Nuclear Materials Management Approved American Nati

2、onal Standards Institute, Inc. December 3, 2012 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires review by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to determine whether the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by

3、the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. “Substantial agreement” means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensu

4、s requires that all views and objections be considered and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he or she has approved the standards or not, from manuf

5、acturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. ANSI does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give interpretation on any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpre

6、tation of an American National Standard in the name of ANSI. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures o

7、f ANSI require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing ANSI. Published by American National Standards Institute, Inc. 25 West 43rd Street, New Yo

8、rk, NY 10036 Copyright 2013 by Institute for Nuclear Materials Management All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America This pa

9、ge intentionally left blank. ANSI N14.1-2012 v Contents Page Tables xi Foreword xiii 1. Scope and Purpose 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative References 1 2.1 Bibliography 4 3. Definitions . 4 4. Quality Assurance . 6 5. General Requirements for Cylinders . 6 5.1 Design of Cylinders 6 5.1.1 D

10、esign conditions 7 5.2 Fabrication of Cylinders 7 5.2.1 General 7 5.2.2 Radiography and other nondestructive examinations (NDEs). 8 5.2.3 Testing . 8 5.2.4 Cylinder marking . 8 5.2.5 Reports, certification, and records . 9 5.2.6 Cylinder external surface . 10 5.3 Cleanliness . 10 5.3.1 New cylinders

11、 10 5.3.2 In-service cylinders 11 5.3.3 Cylinder outer surfaces . 11 5.4 In-Service Inspections and Tests . 11 5.4.1 Routine operational inspections 11 5.4.2 Periodic inspections and tests . 11 5.4.2.1 One year periodic inspections and tests 11 5.4.2.2 Five year periodic inspections and tests 11 5.5

12、 Cylinder Maintenance/Repair . 12 5.6 Cylinder Skirt Holes for the 48A, 48F, 48X, and 48Y Valve Protector Alternate . 13 5.7 Standard Cylinders . 13 6. Specific Requirements for Cylinders . 14 6.1 1S Cylinder . 15 6.1.1 Design conditions 15 6.1.2 Materials 15 6.1.3 Fabrication . 15 6.1.4 Radiography

13、 15 6.1.5 Valve . 15 6.1.6 Plug . 15 6.1.7 Valve and plug installation . 15 6.1.8 Testing . 15 6.1.9 Cylinder marking . 15 6.1.10 Cleaning 16 6.1.11 Certification . 16 6.1.12 External surface treatment 16 6.2 2S Cylinder . 16 ANSI N14.1-2012 vi 6.2.1 Design conditions 16 6.2.2 Materials 16 6.2.3 Fab

14、rication . 16 6.2.4 Radiography 16 6.2.5 Valve . 16 6.2.6 Plug . 16 6.2.7 Valve and plug installation . 17 6.2.8 Testing . 17 6.2.9 Cylinder marking . 17 6.2.10 Cleaning 17 6.2.11 Certification . 17 6.2.12 External surface treatment 17 6.3 5B Cylinder . 17 6.3.1 Design conditions 17 6.3.2 Materials

15、17 6.3.3 Fabrication . 18 6.3.4 Radiography 18 6.3.5 Valve . 18 6.3.6 Plug . 18 6.3.7 Valve and plug installation . 18 6.3.8 Testing . 18 6.3.9 Cylinder marking . 18 6.3.10 Cleaning 18 6.3.11 Certification . 18 6.3.12 External surface treatment 18 6.4 8A Cylinder . 18 6.4.1 Design conditions 18 6.4.

16、2 Materials 19 6.4.3 Fabrication . 19 6.4.4 Radiography 19 6.4.5 Valve . 19 6.4.6 Plug . 19 6.4.7 Valve and plug installation . 19 6.4.8 Testing . 19 6.4.9 Cylinder marking . 19 6.4.10 Cleaning 19 6.4.11 Certification . 20 6.4.12 External surface treatment 20 6.5 12B Cylinder . 20 6.5.1 Design condi

17、tions 20 6.5.2 Materials 20 6.5.3 Fabrication . 20 6.5.4 Radiography 20 6.5.5 Valve . 20 6.5.6 Plug . 20 6.5.7 Valve and plug installation . 20 6.5.8 Testing . 21 6.5.9 Cylinder marking . 21 6.5.10 Cleaning 21 6.5.11 Certification . 21 6.5.12 External surface treatment 21 ANSI N14.1-2012 vii 6.6 30B

18、 Cylinder . 21 6.6.1 Design conditions 21 6.6.2 Materials 21 6.6.3 Fabrication . 21 6.6.4 Radiography 21 6.6.5 Valve . 22 6.6.6 Plug . 22 6.6.7 Valve and plug installation . 22 6.6.8 Testing . 22 6.6.9 Cylinder marking . 22 6.6.10 Cleaning 22 6.6.11 Certification . 22 6.6.12 External surface treatme

19、nt 22 6.7 30C Cylinder . 22 6.7.1 Design conditions 22 6.7.2 Materials 22 6.7.3 Fabrication . 23 6.7.4 Radiography and nondestructive examination (NDE) . 23 6.7.5 Valve . 23 6.7.6 Plug . 23 6.7.7 Valve and plug installation . 23 6.7.8 Testing . 23 6.7.9 Cylinder marking . 23 6.7.10 Cleaning 24 6.7.1

20、1 Certification . 24 6.7.12 External surface treatment 24 6.8 48G Cylinder . 24 6.8.1 Design conditions 24 6.8.2 Materials 24 6.8.3 Fabrication . 25 6.8.4 Radiography 25 6.8.5 Valve . 25 6.8.6 Plug . 25 6.8.7 Valve and plug installation . 25 6.8.8 Testing . 25 6.8.9 Cylinder marking . 25 6.8.10 Clea

21、ning 25 6.8.11 Certification . 25 6.8.12 External surface treatment 25 6.9 48Y or 48X Cylinder . 25 6.9.1 Design conditions 25 6.9.2 Materials 26 6.9.3 Fabrication . 26 6.9.4 Radiography 26 6.9.5 Valve . 26 6.9.6 Plug . 26 6.9.7 Valve and plug installation . 26 6.9.8 Testing . 27 6.9.9 Cylinder mark

22、ing . 27 6.9.10 Cleaning 27 6.9.11 Certification . 27 ANSI N14.1-2012 viii 6.9.12 External surface treatment 27 7. General Requirements for Cylinder Valves and Plugs 27 7.1 Manufacturing Process for Valves and Plugs . 27 7.1.1 Process . 27 7.1.2 Materials 27 7.1.3 Material certification 28 7.1.4 Man

23、ufacturing 28 7.1.5 Material stress-relief specifications . 28 7.1.6 Cleaning 29 7.1.7 Tinning of valves or plugs specified in 8.2, 8.3, and 8.4 29 7.1.8 Assembly of valves specified in 8.2 and 8.3 29 7.1.9 Testing of valves specified in 8.2 and 8.3 . 29 7.1.10 Packaging 30 7.1.11 Certification . 31

24、 7.2 Installation of Valves and Plugs Specified in 8.3 and 8.4 . 31 7.3 Valve Maintenance on Cylinders in Use . 31 8. Specific Requirements for Cylinder Valves and Plugs 31 8.1 Valves for 1S and 2S Cylinders 31 8.1.1 Design conditions 32 8.1.2 Materials 32 8.2 Cylinder Valve 50 (3/4 in.) 32 8.2.1 De

25、sign conditions 32 8.2.2 Materials 32 8.2.3 Material certification 33 8.2.4 Manufacturing 33 8.2.5 Cleaning 33 8.2.6 Tinning . 33 8.2.7 Assembly . 33 8.2.8 Testing . 33 8.3 Cylinder Valve 51 (1 in.) . 34 8.3.1 Design conditions 34 8.3.2 Materials 34 8.3.3 Material certification 34 8.3.4 Manufacturin

26、g 34 8.3.5 Cleaning 34 8.3.6 Tinning . 34 8.3.7 Assembly . 35 8.3.8 Testing . 35 8.4 Plug 35 8.4.1 Design conditions 35 8.4.2 Materials 35 8.4.3 Machining 35 8.4.4 Cleaning 36 8.4.5 Tinning . 36 8.4.6 Certification . 36 9. Outer Protection 36 10. Shipping 36 10.1 Full Cylinders 36 10.2 Heeled Cylind

27、ers 37 10.3 Empty Cylinders . 37 10.4 New Cylinders 37 ANSI N14.1-2012 ix 10.5 Valve Protectors . 37 10.6 Seals . 37 10.7 Marking, Labeling, and Placarding . 37 ANSI N14.1-2012 x This page intentionally left blank. ANSI N14.1-2012 xi Tables Page 1. UF6cylinder design conditions 7 2. Cylinder marking

28、 9 3. Minimum thickness 12 4. Standard cylinder data 14 5. Modified aluminum bronze UNS C63600 chemical composition limits . 27 6. Maximum heel quantities 37 ANSI N14.1-2012 xii This page intentionally left blank. ANSI N14.1-2012 xiii Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard

29、 N14.12012.) The accredited Standards Committee on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive and Non-Nuclear Hazardous Materials, N14, under whose jurisdiction this standard was developed, has the following scope. Standards for the packaging and transportation of fissile and radioactive materials,

30、 non-nuclear hazardous materials, including waste and mixed materials, but not including movement or handling during processing and manufacturing operations. This standard supersedes American National Standard for Nuclear Materials Uranium Hexafluoride Packaging for Transport, ANSI N14.12001, Addend

31、um 1-2002, Addendum 2-2004, and Addendum 3-2005. Packaging of uranium hexafluoride (UF6) for transport is an essential part of a safe and economical nuclear industry. This standard presents information on UF6 cylinders, valves, outer protection, and shipping. The packaging and transport of UF6is sub

32、ject to regulation by government agencies having jurisdiction over packaging and transport. This standard does not take precedence over applicable U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Transportation, or other governmental regulations. The Committee recogn

33、izes that this standard is also used for international transportation of UF6, where international transport regulations, based on IAEA TS-R-1 (Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material), apply. TS-R-1 uses ISO 7195 as reference for packaging of UF6for transport. ISO 7195 has been de

34、veloped from and is based on previous issues of this standard and covers the same standard cylinders. The Committee has participated and will continue to participate in the development and maintenance of ISO 7195. This standard includes references to regulatory material. For more detailed informatio

35、n, the user of this standard is encouraged to use the appropriate regulatory document. Suggestions for improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062. ANSI N14.1-2012 xiv This standard w

36、as prepared and approved for submittal to ANSI by the accredited Standards Committee on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive and Non-Nuclear Hazardous Material, N14. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time it

37、 approved this standard, the N14 Committee comprised the following members. Richard R. Rawl, Chair William H. Lake, Vice-Chair Ronald B. Natali, Secretary Organization Represented . Name of Representative Health Physics Society . K. Nelson U.S. Department of Transportation . R. Boyle U.S. Nuclear Re

38、gulatory Commission M. Sampson Individual Members Dr. E. Bentz M. E. Bennett R. Best R. Boyle A. E. Castagnacci M. Charette G. L. Clark M. E. Darrough P. Eyre F. Falci M. Feldman F. Ferate L. E. Fischer D. Goertzen P. C. Gregory A. W. Grella R. M. Grenier M. B. Hawk J. H. Hummer J. R. Johnston L. Jo

39、hnston (Alt.) A. Kapoor J. Kavanagh M. Krzaniak (Alt.) W. H. Lake M. T. Lambert R. E. Luna A. Mohamed Mohamed E. McNeil K. Nelson D. J. Nolan E. Opperman R. Parker S. A. Porter R. B. Pope R. R. Rawl T. Rummell A. C. Rymer T. A. Shelton J. M. Shuler L. D. Stern J. S. Telofski D. C. Thomas Dr. P. Turu

40、la Dr. R. A. Vaughn J. M. Viebrock B. H. Wakeman R. Walker M. E. Wangler D. J. Warriner R. H. Yosimura A. Zimmer Members of the subcommittee N14.1 on Uranium Hexafluoride Packagings for Transport who participated in the reaffirmation of this standard are as follows. Doyle J. Warriner, Chair J. H. Al

41、derson M. Fucich A. Langston R. Allshouse M. Glavin G. McRae M. Arnold S. Hansen B. R. Pollard A. Bartow M. B. Hawk R. R. Rawl P. Beane L. Johnston J. A. Rohof R. Boelens B. R. Keller T. Rummell M. Charette N. A. Kent R. C. Stein B. G. Dekker M. Kiernam M. E. Wangler ANSI N14.1-2012 1 AMERICAN NATIO

42、NAL STANDARD ANSI N14.1-2012 American National Standard for Nuclear Materials Uranium Hexafluoride Packaging for Transport 1. Scope and Purpose 1.1 Scope This standard provides criteria for packaging used for transport of uranium hexafluoride (UF6). It includes specific information on design and fab

43、rication requirements for the procurement of new UF6packaging for transportation of 0.2205 lb (0.1 kg) or more of UF6. This standard also defines the requirements for in-service inspections, cleanliness, and maintenance for packaging in service. Packaging currently in service and not specifically de

44、fined in this standard are acceptable for use, provided that they are used within their original design limitations and are inspected, tested, and maintained so as to comply with the intent of this standard. Also included are cylinder loadings, shipping requirements, and requirements for valves, plu

45、gs, and valve protectors. Imperial units shown in this standard may be converted to metric units and rounded when not in conflict with the functional specification. 1.2 Purpose This standard is intended to provide for compatibility of UF6packaging among different users within the nuclear industry. I

46、t will assist in providing guidance and criteria for shipment of UF6. 2. Normative References The following standards and references contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated

47、 were valid. All standards and references are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards and references indicated below. Codes and standards with correspon

48、ding versions using metric units may be used interchangeably. With respect to this standard, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) material and filler metal specifications, identified by the prefix “S,” are interchangeable with corresponding ASTM International (ASTM) and American Welding S

49、ociety (AWS) specifications referenced herein. ASNT SNT-TC-1A-2001, Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing ANSI/API Std 527, Seat Tightness of Pressure Relief Valves ANSI/ASME, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 2007 ANSI/ASME B1.1-2003, Unified Inch Screw Threads, (UN and UNR Thread Form) ANSI N14.1-2012 2 ANSI/ASME B1.5-1997(R2004), Acme Screw Threads ANSI/ASME B1.20.1-1983(R2001), Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) ANSI/ASME B16.11-2005, Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded ANSI/ASME B18.3-2003, Socket Cap, Shoulder, and Set