ANSI NEMA C136.10-2010 For Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment - Locking-Type Photocontrol Devices and Mating Receptacles - Physical and Electrical Interchangeability and Testing.pdf

1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers Association$16, their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. T

2、he American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American Nat

3、ional Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards

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6、 Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision o

7、f ANSI C136.10-2006 ii CONTENTS 1 Scope . 1 2 References . 1 2.1 Normative References 1 2.2 Informative References . 1 3 Definitions . 1 4 Mechanical Requirements 4 4.1 Plug Type 4 4.2 Receptacle Type . 4 4.3 Sealing 4 4.4 Receptacle Dimensions 5 4.5 Receptacle Mounting 5 4.5.1 Orientation . 5 4.5.2

8、 Horizontal Mounting 5 4.6 Receptacle Marking 5 4.7 Shorting Cap . 5 4.8 Non-Shorting Cap . 5 4.9 Enclosure 5 5 Electrical Requirements . 5 5.1 Photocontrol 5 5.2 Receptacle and Plug . 6 5.3 Receptacle Heat-Cycle Test . 6 6 Environmental Requirements . 6 6.1 Ambient Temperature Range 6 6.2 Plug-Rece

9、ptacle Interface Temperature . 6 6.3 Environmental Tests . 6 7 Dielectric Performance Requirements 6 7.1 Grounding 6 7.2 Dielectric Withstand 6 7.3 Surges . 7 7.3.1 Photocontrol 7 7.3.2 Shorting and Non-Shorting Cap 7 8 Marking, Materials, and Finishes 7 8.1 Marking 7 8.2 Low Temperature Impact 7 8.

10、3 Atmospheric Conditions 7 8.4 Temperature Rise . 7 8.5 Flammability 7 9 Ratings . 8 9.1 Load Ratings . 8 9.2 Surge Protection Rating 8 10 Operating Requirements 8 10.1 Photocontrol Calibration 8 10.2 Light Levels . 8 10.2.1 Measurement Procedure . 8 10.2.2 Rate of Change of Illumination Levels 8 10

11、.2.3 Light Level Test Equipment . 9 10.3 Specifications 9 11 Qualification Test Procedures 9 11.1 Receptacle Heating Test . 9 11.1.1 Setup . 9 11.1.2 Conditioning 9 11.1.3 Procedure 9 11.1.4 Pass/Fail Criteria . 9 ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision of ANSI C136.10-2006 iii 11.2 Humidity Test 10 11.3 Rain Te

12、st . 10 11.4 Surge Test . 10 11.4.1 Standard Surge . 10 11.4.2 Test Equipment Calibration . 10 11.4.3 Test Procedure (Standard Surge, 6,000 Volts) . 10 11.4.4 Test Procedure (Low Voltage) 10 11.4.5 Test Procedure (High-Level Surge, 10,000 Volts) 11 11.5 Continuous Current Load Test 11 11.6 Load Test

13、 11 11.6.1 Load Test Supply 11 11.6.2 Test Cycle . 11 11.6.3 Incandescent Lamp Load 11 11.6.4 Capacitor Load 11 11.6.5 Incandescent Lamp Load Test 11 11.6.6 Capacitor Load Test 11 ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision of ANSI C136.10-2006 iv This page intentionally left blank. 1 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI

14、 C136.10-2010 For Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment Locking-Type Photocontrol Devices and Mating Receptacles Physical and Electrical Interchangeability and Testing 1 Scope This standard covers the following roadway and area lighting equipment, which may be physically and electrically interchanged

15、to operate within established values: a) Locking type photocontrol, herein referred to as photocontrol. b) Locking type mating receptacle, herein referred to as receptacle. c) Shorting and non-shorting caps. 2 References 2.1 Normative References This standard incorporates by reference provisions fro

16、m other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed below. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). ANSI C136.2-2004 American National Standard for Roadway a

17、nd Area Lighting Equipment Luminaire Voltage Classification ANSI/IEEE C62.41 IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage AC Power Circuits ANSI/UL 773-2002 Plug-In Locking Type Photocontrols for Use with Area Lighting IESNA LM-48-01 Guide for Testing the Calibration of Locking-Type Ph

18、otoelectric Control Devices Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, Summer 1992, pp 54-56 UL 94-1996 Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances 2.2 Informative References This standard is to be used in conjunction with the following publi

19、cation. The latest edition of the publication applies (including amendments). IESNA DG-13-1998 Selection of Photocontrols for Outdoor Lighting Applications 3 Definitions 3.1 fail-off photocontrol: A photocontrol designed such that the load remains off when the most likely failure occurs. 3.2 fail-on

20、 photocontrol: A photocontrol designed such that the load remains on when the most likely failure occurs. 3.3 fast acting photocontrol: Turn-off and/or turn-on response time is between 0.5 and 5.0 seconds. ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision of ANSI C136.10-2006 2 3.4 follow current: The current from the con

21、nected power source that flows through an arrester during and following the passage of discharge or surge current. 3.5 horizontal illuminance (HI): Luminous flux per unit area (density) normal to a horizontal plane. 3.6 instant acting photocontrol: Turn-off and/or turn-on response time is less than

22、0.5 seconds. 3.7 inverse ratio photocontrol: A photocontrol with the turn-off value lower than the turn-on value. 3.8 maximum surge energy absorbed (for rating purposes only): The maximum allowable surge energy that the photocontrol can absorb without changing its operating characteristics. This is

23、based on a single 10 x 1000 s current waveform. 3.9 non-shorting cap: A device that provides an open circuit between line and load when a photocontrol is not used (also called an open cap). 3.10 part night photocontrol: A photocontrol that turns the load off for some portion of a night in accordance

24、 with one or more of the following options: 3.10.1 fixed time photocontrol: A photocontrol that turns the load on at dusk and off at a time interval (X) that is either factory preprogrammed or determined by a user operated selector device on the photocontrol. 3.10.2 real clock time photocontrol: A p

25、hotocontrol that incorporates an integral time clock and turns on a load at dusk and off at a real clock time (C) determined by a user operated selector device on the photocontrol. ON OFF Load State C Time Dusk ON OFF Load State X Time Dusk ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision of ANSI C136.10-2006 3 3.10.3 ha

26、lf night photocontrol: A photocontrol that turns a load on at dusk and off with a calculated algorithm that determines the midpoint between dusk and dawn. 3.10.4 AM on photocontrol: A photocontrol that operates as described in 3.10.1, 3.10.2, or 3.10.3 (X, C, or Night) and then turns the load on for

27、 a specific clock time (AM) or after a specific time interval (TI) up until dawn, where the load is then turned off. 3.11 part year photocontrol: A photocontrol that turns the load on at dusk and off at dawn, but can be programmed by the factory or by user operated selector devices on the photocontr

28、ol to turn the load entirely off for selected time periods i.e., days, weeks, months, seasons, etc. 3.12 plug: A cluster of blades fixed to a photocontrol, shorting cap, or non-shorting cap to establish an electrical and mechanical connection when inserted into a mating receptacle. 3.13 plug-recepta

29、cle interface temperature: The temperature at the top of the receptacle, between the line and the load contacts, with a control mounted in a horizontally oriented receptacle in an ambient temperature of 25C. 3.14 receptacle: An outlet that is intended to be equipped electrically and mechanically to

30、receive the plug. 3.15 shorting cap: A device that provides a closed circuit between line and load when a photocontrol is not used. 3.16 slow acting photocontrol: Turn-off and/or turn-on response time of greater than 5.0 seconds. 3.17 surge current: The peak current in Figure 13 of ANSI/IEEE C62.41

31、based on 8/20 s discharge current waveform. ON OFF Load State Time Dusk Dawn X C Night AM TI ON OFF Load State Night Time Dusk Dawn ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision of ANSI C136.10-2006 4 3.18 surge energy: The energy (in joules) contained in a surge. It can be calculated if the current and voltage are kn

32、own, using the following equation. T dttItVE 0 )()( Where E is the energy t is the time I is the instantaneous current V is the instantaneous voltage T is the time duration of the pulse dt is the time integral 3.19 surge voltage: The peak open-circuit voltage in Figure 12 of ANSI/IEEE C62.41, for a

33、1.2/50 s waveform. 3.20 turn-off and/or turn-on response time: The time between a rapid change in light level and the switching of the load. Turn-off delay may be different than turn-on delay. The response time is measured at 25C and rated voltage. 3.21 turn-off/turn-on ratio: The turn-off light lev

34、el divided by the turn-on light level. 3.22 upward sensing type photocontrol: A photocontrol designed such that its primary sensitivity is to horizontal illuminance. 3.23 vertical illuminance (VI): Luminous flux per unit area (density) normal to a vertical plane. 4 Mechanical Requirements 4.1 Plug T

35、ype The plug used in the photocontrol, shorting cap, or non-shorting cap shall be of the 3-pole, locking type. Its configuration, blades, and limiting dimensions shall be in accordance with Figure 1. 4.2 Receptacle Type The receptacle shall be of the 3-pole, 3-wire locking type. Its configuration, c

36、ontacts, and limiting dimensions shall be in accordance with Figure 2. 4.3 Sealing A sealing means shall be provided as part of the photocontrol, shorting cap, or non-shorting cap to form a raintight seal on the required seat of the receptacle. The required seat of the receptacle, shown in Figure 3(

37、b), shall be a smooth flat surface. With the photocontrol, shorting cap, or non-shorting cap installed in its locking position, the sealing means shall not encroach on the area within the limiting profile of the mounting shown in Figure 3(b). No obstructions or projections other than the electrical

38、contacts and sealing means shall project below the limiting profile shown in Figure 3(a). The configuration and limiting dimensions of the device shall be in accordance with Figure 3(a). NOTEIn Figure 3(a), the limiting dimension of 88.9 mm max (3.5 in. max) may be extended to 127.0 mm max (5.0 in.

39、max) to allow for add-on items. ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision of ANSI C136.10-2006 5 4.4 Receptacle Dimensions The receptacle shall be so designed that, when installed on a luminaire or other equipment, its configuration and limiting dimensions will be in accordance with Figure 3(b). 4.5 Receptacle Mou

40、nting 4.5.1 Orientation When mounted on a luminaire, the receptacle shall be designed and mounted so that it can be turned 350 degrees, but no more than 360 degrees, and securely positioned at an angular adjustment with 15 degrees. The means for adjusting orientation shall be externally accessible.

41、Upward sensing controls do not require rotating receptacles. 4.5.2 Horizontal Mounting The seat of the receptacle shall be mounted as close to horizontal as possible. If it deviates more than 45 degrees from horizontal, the integrity of the seal may be affected when a control is installed. 4.6 Recep

42、tacle Marking The rotatable receptacle or adjustment assembly shall be permanently marked with a north reference mark indicated by an arrow and N or NORTH in the position as shown in Figure 2. 4.7 Shorting Cap Shorting caps shall be color coded black. The contour of the shorting cap housing shall be

43、 as shown in Figure 4. If the overall dimension A is equal to or less than 25.4 mm (1.0 in.), then the upper portion of the housing may be eliminated. Thus, dimension B will be the overall height. 4.8 Non-Shorting Cap Non-shorting caps shall be color coded red. The contour of the non-shorting cap ho

44、using shall be as shown in Figure 4. If the overall dimension A is equal to or less than 25.4 mm (1.0 in.), then the upper portion of the housing may be eliminated. Thus, dimension B will be the overall height. 4.9 Enclosure The enclosure of photocontrols, shorting caps, or non-shorting caps shall h

45、ave an ingress protection rating of IP 53. 5 Electrical Requirements 5.1 Photocontrol The enclosure of the photocontrol shall be colored in compliance with Table 1. The voltage rating, operating voltage range, failure mode, and corresponding color coding of photocontrols shall be in accordance with

46、Table 1. The enclosure of the photocontrol shall be permanently marked with the color coding, which shall be visible 360 degrees around the photocontrol. ANSI C136.10-2010 Revision of ANSI C136.10-2006 6 Table 1 Photocontrol Electrical Requirements Voltage Rating, Operating Voltage Rated volts (60 H

47、z) Range (V) Failure mode Color coding 120 105-130 Fail-on Gray or clear 120 105-130 Fail-off Orange 240* 185-305 Fail-on Maroon 120/208/240/277 105-305 Fail-off Green* 120/240 105-285 Fail-on Blue 120/208/240/277 105-305 Fail-on Blue 480 420-530 Fail-on Yellow *These photocontrols can also be used

48、on 208 or 277 volt systems. *Color used in Canada for 347-volt systems. 5.2 Receptacle and Plug The receptacle and plug shall be rated 600 volts, as defined in ANSI C136.2. 5.3 Receptacle Heat-Cycle Test The receptacle shall be capable of withstanding a heat-cycle test, described in clause 11.1, all

49、owing a maximum temperature rise of 30C on either line or load contact. 6 Environmental Requirements 6.1 Ambient Temperature Range Photocontrols, shorting caps, or non-shorting caps and receptacles shall operate over the ambient temperature range of -40C to 65C. 6.2 Plug-Receptacle Interface Temperature The photocontrol, shorting cap, or non-shorting cap shall operate and meet all requirements of this document when the maximum plug-receptacle interface temperature is 90C. 6.3 Environmental Tests The photocontrol, shorting cap, or non-s