ANSI NFRC 100-2017 Procedure for Determining Fenestration Product U-factors.pdf

1、 National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 Procedure for Determining Fenestration Product U-factors 2013 NATIONAL FENESTRATION RATING COUNCIL, INC. PREPARED BY: National Fenestration Rating Council 6305 Ivy Lane, Suite 140 Greenbelt, MD 20770 Voice: (301) 589-1776 Fax:

2、 (301) 589-3884 Email: infonfrc.org Website: www.nfrc.org ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page ii 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. 2016. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. NFRC publications and documents are prote

3、cted by copyright. Any use of NFRC publications and documents, including reproduction or dissemination, in whole or in part, requires authorization by NFRC pursuant to NFRCs terms of use located at http:/www.nfrc.org/terms-of-use.aspx. 2016. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC).

4、All rights reserved. NFRCs Certified Products Directory is protected by copyright. Any use of the NFRC Certified Products Directory, including reproduction or dissemination, in whole or in part, requires authorization by NFRC pursuant to NFRCs terms of use located at http:/www.nfrc.org/terms-of-use.

5、aspx. ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page iii 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. FOREWORD The National Fenestration Rating Council, Incorporated (NFRC) develops and operates a uniform rating system for energy and energy-related performance of fenestration an

6、d fenestration attachment products. The Rating System determines the U-factor, Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC), and Visible Transmittance (VT) of a product, which are mandatory ratings for labeling NFRC-certified products, and are mandatory ratings for inclusion on label certificates, and are sup

7、plemented by procedures for voluntary ratings of products for Air Leakage (AL), Ventilation Rating (VR), and Condensation Resistance. Together these rating procedures, as set forth in documents published by NFRC, are known as the NFRC Rating System. The NFRC Rating System employs computer simulation

8、 and physical testing by NFRC-accredited laboratories to establish energy and related performance ratings for fenestration and fenestration attachment product types. The NFRC Rating System is reinforced by a certification program under which NFRC-licensed responsible parties claiming NFRC product ce

9、rtification shall label and certify fenestration and fenestration attachment products to indicate those energy and related performance ratings, provided the ratings are authorized for certification by an NFRC-licensed Certification and Inspection Agency (IA). The requirements of the rating, certific

10、ation, and labeling programs (Certification Programs) are set forth in the most recent versions of the following as amended, updated, or interpreted from time to time: NFRC 700 Product Certification Program (PCP) NFRC 705 Component Modeling Approach (CMA) Product Certification Program (CMA-PCP) and

11、through the Certification Programs and the most recent versions of its companion programs as amended, updated, or interpreted from time to time: The laboratory accreditation program (Accreditation Program), as set forth in the NFRC 701 Laboratory Accreditation Program (LAP) The IA licensing program

12、(IA Program), as set forth in NFRC 702 Certification Agency Program (CAP) The CMA Approved Calculation Entity (ACE) licensing program (ACE Program) as set forth in the NFRC 708 Calculation Entity Approval Program (CEAP) ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page iv 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorp

13、orated (NFRC). All rights reserved. NFRC intends to ensure the integrity and uniformity of NFRC ratings, certification, and labeling by ensuring that responsible parties, testing and simulation laboratories, and IAs adhere to strict NFRC requirements. In order to participate in the Certification Pro

14、grams, a Manufacturer/Responsible Party shall rate a product whose energy and energy-related performance characteristics are to be certified in accordance with mandatory NFRC rating procedures. At present, a Manufacturer/Responsible Party may elect to rate products for U-factor, SHGC, VT, AL, conden

15、sation resistance, or any other procedure adopted by NFRC, and to include those ratings on the NFRC temporary label affixed to its products or on the NFRC Label Certificate. U-factor, SHGC and VT, AL, VR, and condensation resistance rating reports shall be obtained from a laboratory that has been ac

16、credited by NFRC in accordance with the requirements of the NFRC 701. The rating shall then be reviewed by an IA that has been licensed by NFRC in accordance with the requirements of the NFRC 702. NFRC-licensed IAs review label format and content, conduct in-plant inspections for quality assurance i

17、n accordance with the requirements of the NFRC 702, and issue a product Certification Authorization Report (CAR) and may approve for issuance an NFRC Label Certificate for site-built or CMA products and attachment products. The IA is also responsible for the investigation of potential violations (pr

18、ohibited activities) as set forth in the NFRC 707 Compliance and Monitoring Program (CAMP). Products that are labeled with the NFRC Temporary and Permanent Label, or products that are listed on an NFRC Label Certificate in accordance with NFRC requirements, are considered to be NFRC-certified. NFRC

19、maintains a Certified Products Directory (CPD), listing product lines and individual products selected by the Manufacturer/Responsible Party for which certification authorization has been granted. NFRC manages the Rating System and regulates the PCP, LAP, and CAP in accordance with the NFRC 700 (PCP

20、), the NFRC 701 (LAP), the NFRC 702 (CAP), the NFRC 705 (CMA-PCP), and the NFRC 708 (CEAP) procedures, and conducts compliance activities under all these programs as well as the NFRC 707 (CAMP). NFRC continues to develop the Rating System and each of the programs. NFRC owns all rights in and to each

21、 of the NFRC 700, NFRC 701, NFRC 702, NFRC 705, NFRC 707, NFRC 708 and each procedure, which is a component of the Rating System, as well as each of its registration marks, trade names, and other intellectual property. The structure of the NFRC programs and relationships among participants are shown

22、 in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3. For additional information on the roles of the IAs and laboratories and operation of the IA Program and Accreditation Program, see the NFRC 700 (PCP), NFRC 701 (LAP), and NFRC 702 (CAP) respectively. ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page v 2013. National Fenestration Rati

23、ng Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. Figure 1 Figure 2 ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page vi 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. Figure 3 Questions on the use of this procedure should be addressed to: National Fenestration Rating Council 6305

24、 Ivy Lane, Suite 140 Greenbelt, MD 20770 Voice: (301) 589-1776 Fax: (301) 589-3884 Email: infonfrc.org Website: www.nfrc.org ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page vii 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. DISCLAIMER NFRC certification is the authorized act of a M

25、anufacturer/Responsible Party in: (a) labeling a fenestration or related attachment product with an NFRC Permanent Label and NFRC Temporary Label, or (b) generating a site built or CMA label certificate, either of which bears one or more energy performance ratings reported by NFRC-accredited simulat

26、ion and testing laboratories and authorized for certification by an NFRC-licensed IA. Each of these participants acts independently to report, authorize certification, and certify the energy-related ratings of fenestration and related attachment products. NFRC does not certify a product and certific

27、ation does not constitute a warranty of NFRC regarding any characteristic of a fenestration or fenestration-related attachment product. Certification is not an endorsement of or recommendation for any product or product line or any attribute of a product or product line. NFRC is not a merchant in th

28、e business of selling fenestration products or fenestration-related products, and therefore cannot warrant products as to their merchantability or fitness for a particular use. NFRC THEREFORE DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY THAT MAY ARISE FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH SERVICES PROVIDED BY, DECISIONS MA

29、DE BY OR REPORTS OR CERTIFICATIONS ISSUED OR GRANTED BY ANY NFRC-ACCREDITED LABORATORY, NFRC-LICENSED IA OR ANY PRODUCT MANUFACTURER/ RESPONSIBLE PARTY; RELIANCE ON ANY NFRC PRODUCT DESCRIPTION, SPECIFICATION, RATING, TEST OR CERTIFICATION, WHETHER APPEARING IN A REPORT, A PRODUCT CERTIFICATION AUTH

30、ORIZATION OR A PRINTED OR ELECTRONIC DIRECTORY, OR ON A LABEL, OR ON A LABEL CERTIFICATE; OR THE SALE OR USE OF ANY NFRC-RATED OR CERTIFIED PRODUCT OR PRODUCT LINE; INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES FOR PERSONAL OR OTHER INJURY, LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMA

31、GES. NFRC program participants are required to indemnify NFRC from and against such liability. ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page viii 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. Table of Contents Foreword . iii Disclaimer vii Table of Contents . viii 1. Purpose 1 2

32、. Scope 1 2.1 PRODUCTS AND EFFECTS COVERED 1 2.2 PRODUCTS AND EFFECTS NOT COVERED . 1 3. Definitions 2 4. General . 11 4.1 COMPLIANCE . 11 4.1.1 Product Line Simulation and Testing . 11 Table 4-1 Representative Size Matrix of U-factors . 12 4.1.2 Testing Alternative . 12 4.1.3 Custom Product Rating

33、13 4.1.4 Dynamic Glazing Product Rating . 14 4.2 PRODUCT LINES AND INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS 14 4.2.1 Product Lines . 14 4.2.2 Individual Products 16 4.2.3 Validation Test Matrix 17 4.2.3.1 Same Product Type . 17 4.2.3.2 Multi-Purpose Products 18 4.2.4 Grouping of Products . 18 4.2.4.1 Center-of-Glazing G

34、rouping . 19 4.2.4.2 Grouping of Shading Systems between Glazing Layers 20 4.2.4.3 Frame/Sash Grouping 20 4.2.4.4 Spacer Grouping 21 4.2.4.5 Sightline Grouping . 21 4.2.5 General Simulation Rules 22 4.2.6 General Testing Rules . 23 4.2.7 General Rating Rules 23 4.2.8 Additions to the Product Line .

35、23 4.3 STANDARD CONDITIONS 24 ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page ix 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. 4.3.1 Simulation 24 4.3.2 Testing . 26 4.3.2.1 Total Fenestration Product Test Procedure . 26 4.3.2.2 Center-of-Glazing Component Test Procedure 26 4.3.2.

36、3 Component Substitution . 27 4.4 MODEL SIZES AND CONFIGURATIONS . 27 Table 4-3 Product Types and Model Sizes . 28 4.5 SIMULATION PROCEDURES 29 4.5.1 Total Fenestration Product U-factors for Model Sizes . 29 4.5.2 Total Fenestration Product 29 4.5.3 Component 30 4.5.3.1 Approved Center-of-Glazing Si

37、mulation Programs 30 4.5.3.2 Approved 2-D Heat Transfer Simulation Programs 30 4.6 TEST PROCEDURES . 30 4.6.1 Total Fenestration Product 30 4.6.2 Component 31 4.6.2.1 Glazing Component Test Procedure 31 4.6.3 Calculation Procedure . 31 4.6.4 Reporting of Ratings 32 4.7 VALIDATION . 32 4.7.1 Equivale

38、nce . 32 Table 4-4 - Equivalence . 32 4.8 FIGURES . 33 Figure 4-1 Fenestration Product Schematic Vertical Elevation . 33 Figure 4-2 Fenestration Product Schematic Vertical Section 34 Figure 4-3 Divider Height and Divider Width 35 Figure 4-4 Sightline Examples 36 5. Variations from the General Requir

39、ements 37 5.1 WINDOWS AND SLIDING GLASS DOORS 37 5.1.1 Scope . 37 5.1.2 Variations from Standard Product Lines 37 5.1.3 Variations from Standard Individual Products 37 5.1.4 Variations from Standard Simulation and Test Conditions 37 5.1.5 Calculation of Total Product Rating . 37 5.1.6 Figures . 38 5

40、.2 SWINGING DOORS . 38 5.2.1 Scope . 38 5.2.2 Variations from Standard Product Lines 39 5.2.3 Variations from Standard Individual Products 40 5.2.4 Variations from Standard Simulation and Test Conditions 40 5.2.5 Calculation of Total Product Rating . 42 5.2.5.1 Simplifications 43 Table 5-1 Glazing a

41、nd Divider Patterns for Doors 46 Table 5-2 Glazing and Divider Patterns for Sidelites 46 5.2.6 Figures . 47 Figure 5-1a Exterior Steel/Composite Door System Vertical Elevation in Steel Frame . 47 Figure 5-1b Exterior Steel/Composite Door System Vertical Elevation in Wood Frame 48 ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E

42、0A1 page x 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. Figure 5-2 Exterior Wood Door System Vertical Elevation 49 Figure 5-3 Typical 6-Panel Layout 50 Figure 5-4 Common Pressed-Steel Frame Single Unit Type Pressed-Steel Frame . 51 Figure 5-5 Frame Cross Secti

43、on 52 Figure 5-6 Wood Default 53 Figure 5-7 Default Wood Door Head Jamb and Side Jamb . 53 Figure 5-8 Default Door Sill 54 Figure 5-9 Default Door Lite Frame 55 5.3 SKYLIGHTS 61 5.3.1 Scope . 61 5.3.2 Variations from Standard Product Lines 61 5.3.3 Variations from Standard Individual Products 61 5.3

44、.4 Variations from Standard Simulation and Test Conditions 61 5.3.4.1 Curb . 61 5.3.5 Calculation of Total Product Rating . 62 5.3.6 Figures . 62 5.4 TUBULAR DAYLIGHTING DEVICES (TDD) 62 5.4.1 Scope . 62 5.4.2 Variations from Standard Product Lines 62 5.4.3 Variations from Standard Individual Produc

45、ts 62 5.4.4 Variations from Standard Simulation and Test Conditions 62 5.4.4.1 Orientation . 62 5.4.4.1.1 Insulation at Ceiling Configuration . 62 5.4.4.1.2 Insulation at Roof Configuration 62 5.4.4.2 Sizes 63 5.4.4.3 Tubular Daylighting Device Area . 63 5.4.4.4 Standard Testing Conditions 63 5.4.4.

46、4.1 Insulation at Ceiling Configuration . 63 5.4.4.4.2 Insulation at Roof Configuration 63 5.4.4.5 Calculation of Total Product Rating . 64 5.4.5 Figures . 64 Figure 5-10a Tubular Daylighting Device Product Schematic Vertical Elevation 64 Figure 5-10b Hybrid Tubular Daylighting Device Product Schema

47、tic Vertical Elevation . 64 5.5 VEHICULAR ACCESS (GARAGE) DOORS 65 5.5.1 Scope . 65 5.5.2 Variations from Standard Product Lines 65 5.5.3 Variations from Standard Individual Products 66 5.5.4 Variations from Standard Simulation and Test Conditions 66 5.5.5 Total Product Rating 66 5.5.6 Figures . 68

48、Figure 5-11 Garage Door U-factor Area Weighting, Sectional . 69 Figure 5-12 Garage Door U-factor Area Weighting, Front Elevation View . 70 Figure 5-13 Garage Door Front Elevation View and Perimeter Details 71 5.6 NON-RESIDENTIAL PRODUCTS . 72 5.6.1 Scope . 72 5.6.1.1 Products and Systems Covered 72

49、5.6.1.2 Products and Systems Not Covered 73 ANSI/NFRC 100-2017E0A1 page xi 2013. National Fenestration Rating Council Incorporated (NFRC). All rights reserved. 5.6.2 Variations from Standard Product Lines 73 5.6.3 Variations from Standard Individual Products 73 5.6.4 Variations from Standard Simulation and Test Conditions 73 5.6.4.1 Unspecified Product Sample Validation Criteria 73 5.6.4.2 Determining the Thermal Transmittance for Solarium/Sunroom Systems . 74 5.6.5