ANSI OPEI B71.9-2012 Standard for Multipurpose Off-Highway Utility Vehicles《多目标非公路公用车辆标准》.pdf

1、American National Standardfor Multipurpose Off-HighwayUtility VehiclesANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright American

2、National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012American National Standardfor Multipurpose Off-HighwayUtility VehiclesSponsorOutdoor Power Equipment InstituteApproved March 6,

3、2012American National Standards Institute, Inc.Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirem

4、ents for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement me

5、ans much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclu

6、de anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or usingproducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any

7、 American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue aninterpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on th

8、e titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised orwithdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Sta

9、ndards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.American National StandardPublished byAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2012 by Outdoor Power Equipment Institute (OPEI)All

10、rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, stored in an electronic retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic,photocopying, recording, or otherwise),without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaC

11、opyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iContentsPageForeword .ivPart I: Scope, References 2) 2030 mm (80 in) or less in overall width; 3) designed to travel on four or m

12、ore wheels; 4) using a steering wheel for steering control; 5) with a non-straddle seat; 6) with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of no more than 1814 kg (4000 lb), and 7) with a minimum cargo capacity of 159 kg (350 lb). This standard does not apply to: Vehicles defined by other standards, such as: Am

13、erican National Standards Institute (ANSI) Available from the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rdStreet, New York, NY 10036. ANSI/ITSDF B56.8, Safety Standard for Personnel and Burden Carriers ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1, Golf Cars Safety and Performance Specifications ANSI/ILTVA Z135, Persona

14、l Transportation Vehicles Safety and Performance Specifications ANSI/SVIA-1, Four-Wheel All-Terrain Vehicles Equipment, Configuration, and Performance Requirements (Vehicles known as ATVs) ANSI/ROHVA 1-2010, Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles (Vehicles known as ROVs) SAE International Available from

15、SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096. SAE J2258, Light Utility Vehicles SAE J2358, Low Speed Vehicles Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-

16、ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012 2 ASTM International Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. ASTM F2011-02e1, Fun-Carts ASTM F2007-07a, Go-Carts Any vehicle that complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards Vehicles commonly known as “dune b

17、uggies” or industrial trucks 2. Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard a

18、re encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. 2.1 The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Available from the American National Stand

19、ards Institute, 25 West 43rdStreet, New York, NY 10036. ANSI/SAE Z26.1-1996, Safety Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment Operating on Land Highways ANSI Z535.4-2007, Product Safety Signs and Labels National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Man-Systems I

20、ntegration Standards, Volume I, Section 3, ANTHROPOMETRY AND BIOMECHANICS. Available from NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI), 7115 Standard Drive, Hanover, MD 21076-1320, http:/msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm. SAE International Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Dr

21、ive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, www.sae.org. SAE J1410-JUN95, Seat Belt Hardware Performance Requirements, Recommended Practice SAE J383-JUN95, Motor Vehicle Seat Belt Anchorages; Design Recommendations; Recommended Practice SAE J384-JUN94, Motor Vehicle Seat Belt Anchorages Test Procedure, Recommen

22、ded Practice SAE J386-FEB2006, Operator Restraint System for Off-Road Work Machines SAE J1287-MAY2008, Measurement of Exhaust Sound Levels of Stationary Motorcycles, Ground Vehicle Standard SAE J1623-FEB2008, All-Terrain Vehicle Headlamps ASTM International Available from ASTM International, 100 Bar

23、r Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. ASTM E1337-90, Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudinal Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for R

24、esaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012 3 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Standard for Spark Arresters for Internal Combustion Engines, 5100-1 Available from USDA Forest Service, 1400 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC

25、20250 www.fs.fed.us/t-d/programs/fire/documents/5100_1c.pdf. Tire and Rim Association (TRA) Year Book Available from the Tire and Rim Association, 175 Montrose West Ave., Copley, OH 44321 www.us-tra.org/publications.html. Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Association (JATMA) Year Book Available fr

26、om the Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Assn., No. 33 Mori Bldg., 8thFloor, 3-8-21 Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan www.jatma.or.jp/english/media 3. Interpretations, Terms, and Definitions 3.1 Mandatory and Advisory Rules. To carry out the provisions of this document, the word shall is to be un

27、derstood as mandatory and the word should is to be understood as recommended. 3.2 Terms. For purposes of this document, the word Vehicle shall mean Multipurpose Off-Highway Utility Vehicle (MOHUV). 3.3 Definitions 3.3.1 Accelerator Pedal. A device that controls the speed of a vehicle. 3.3.2 Accessor

28、y. Vehicle-manufacturer marketed device intended for installation on a vehicle (e.g., tire chains, lights, canopy, etc.) to enhance its utility or appearance (exclusive of attachments). 3.3.3 Attachment. Vehicle-manufacturer-marketed components designed primarily to perform a specific task and for m

29、ounting on a specific vehicle, utilizing the vehicles power and control system. These components may be detachable (e.g., snowplow, etc.). 3.3.4 Cargo Area. Cargo Rack and/or Cargo Bed. 3.3.5 Cargo Bed. The large designated area, usually located behind the seating area, that is designed and intended

30、 to secure and carry cargo, not passengers. The cargo bed may be flat or equipped with sides and a tailgate. 3.3.6 Cargo Capacity. Maximum cargo load recommended by the manufacturer, not including attachments and/or accessories. 3.3.7 Cargo Load. The total weight of material or personnel to be trans

31、ported, in addition to the vehicle operator and one passenger. 3.3.8 Cargo Rack. A designated area that is designed and intended to secure and carry a limited amount of cargo. 3.3.9 Center of Gravity (CG). The point at which an objects weight can be assumed to be concentrated for purposes of analysi

32、s and computations, and around which an object is in balance when acted upon by gravity. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012 4 3.3.10 Curb Weigh

33、t. The total weight of an operational vehicle with original equipment as manufactured or marketed; filled to the maximum capacity of engine fuel, engine oil, transmission and differential fluids, and coolant; but not the weight of the driver, passenger(s), accessories, attachments, and cargo. 3.3.11

34、 Engine Stop Device. The device used to stop engine operation. 3.3.12 Frontal View. As seen from directly in front, looking horizontally at the vehicle. 3.3.13 Fuel System. The combination of fuel tank, fuel lines, pump, filter, and vapor lines, carburetor or injection components, and all fuel syste

35、m vents and evaporative emission controls systems or devices. 3.3.14 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The maximum allowable total vehicle weight recommended by the manufacturer, including the vehicles curb weight plus the combined weights of all vehicle occupants, any cargo loads, the trailer ton

36、gue weight, and the weights of any installed options, attachments and/or accessories. Installation of options, attachments and/or accessories may reduce the allowable cargo capacity below the stated limit. 3.3.15 Handholds. A readily accessible device mounted securely to a vehicle that can be encirc

37、led by the fingers of at least one hand for the purpose of holding on to the vehicle. 3.3.16 Multipurpose Off-Highway Utility Vehicle (MOHUV). A vehicle having features specifically intended for utility use and having the following characteristics: (a) intended to transport persons and/or cargo, wit

38、h a top speed in excess of 25 mph (40.2 km/h) but not more than 50 mph (80.4 km/h); (b) 2030 mm (80 in) or less in overall width; (c) designed to travel on four or more wheels; (d) using a steering wheel for steering control; (e) with a non-straddle seat; (f) with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of no

39、 more than 1814 kg (4000 lb), and (g) a minimum cargo capacity of 159 kg (350 lb). Width shall be exclusive of accessories and attachments. 3.3.17 Occupant Protective Structure (OPS). A structure that provides a crush-resistant environment for the properly restrained occupants in the event of a vehi

40、cle tip-over or roll-over. 3.3.18 Occupant Protective System. A system that includes the Occupant Protective Structures, occupant restraints, occupant side retention devices, and handholds. 3.3.19 Occupant Restraints. Seat belts and other devices for the purpose of restraining the occupants in a veh

41、icle. 3.3.20 Occupant Side Retention Devices. Physical barriers or design features intended to reduce the probability of entrapment of a properly belted occupants head, upper torso and limbs, between the vehicle and the terrain in the event of a tip-over onto its side. 3.3.21 OPS Test Load Device. A

42、 device capable of securely positioning the platen at the required angles and applying the required load linearly while maintaining the platen angle throughout the entire load application phase, at a required rate of speed (mm per second), and for a specified distance. Copyright American National St

43、andards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012 5 3.3.22 Option. Alternative configuration of the vehicle as manufactured or marketed by the vehicle manufacturer. 3.3.23 Owners/Operators

44、 Manual. The publication, supplied by the manufacturer with a vehicle, which provides information and instruction regarding safe use, operation, loading (and towing, if applicable), care, and maintenance of the vehicle. 3.3.24 Parking Brake. The braking device that prevents movement of a stationary

45、vehicle without the operator being present. 3.3.25 Parking Mechanism. The device that locks or restrains the vehicles drive train to prevent movement of a stationary vehicle without the operator being present. 3.3.26 Plan View. As seen from directly above, looking vertically down at the vehicle. 3.3

46、.27 Platen. A rigid, unyielding block with its lower surface formed as a flat rectangle. 3.3.28 Service Brake. The primary device designed to stop or slow a moving vehicle. 3.3.29 Service Brake Pedal. The foot-operated control that, when actuated, causes the service brake(s) to be applied. 3.3.30 Sp

47、ark Arrester. An exhaust system component that limits the size of carbon particles expelled from a vehicles tailpipe. 3.3.31 Test Occupant Equivalent Weight. A weight of 98 kg (215 lb) 1% equivalent to a 95th-percentile adult male per National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Man-Systems

48、Integration Standards, Volume I, Section 3, ANTHROPOMETRY AND BIOMECHANICS. 3.3.32 Test Operator. The person who is exercising control over the vehicle under test. Testing for this standard requires a test operator weighing 98 kg (215 lb) 1%. 3.3.33 Test Vehicle. The test vehicle is a standard produ

49、ction model or a pre-production model representing the vehicle that will be produced and sold. Unless otherwise specified, the test vehicle shall conform to the manufacturers recommended specifications and adjusted to the nominal configuration. 3.3.34 Tie-Down Fixture. The fixture is a rigid, horizontal surface and must be capable of suppor