ANSI TIA EIA 455-34A-1995 Fiber Optics - Interconnection Device Insertion Loss Test《光纤.内联装置插入损耗测试》.pdf

1、ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-34A-l995 Approved: October 6, 1995 Reaffirmed: May 16, 2002 The Teleconmiunications Industry Association represents the conmiunications sector of Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted with

2、out license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TIA/EIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting a

3、nd obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of TIA/EIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications, nor shall the existe

4、nce of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than TIA/EIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA/EIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) pa

5、tent policy. By such action, TIA/EIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requi

6、rements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. 3-2936-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA FO-6.3 Subcommittee on

7、Interconnecting Devices and Passive Components.) This Document was reaffirmed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) on May 16,2002 and by the TIA. Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 1995 Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 U.S

8、.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of EIA ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ALLIANCE STANDARDS and ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call Global Engineering Documents, USA and Canada (1 -800-854-7 179) International (303-397-7956) All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance

9、Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE OF DISCLAI

10、MER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY The document to which this Notice is affixed has been prepared by one or more Engineering Committees of the Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”). TIA is not the author of the document contents, but publishes and claims copyright to the document pursuant to

11、licenses and permission granted by the authors of the contents. TIA Engineering Committees are expected to conduct their affairs in accordance with the TIA Engineering Manual (“Manual”), the current and predecessor versions of which are available at http:/www.tiaonline.orZr/standards/sfZr/engineerin

12、g manual.ch. TIAS function is to administer the process, but not the content, of document preparation in accordance with the Manual and, when appropriate, the policies and procedures of the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”). THE USE OR PRACTICE OF CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY INVOLVE T

13、HE USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (“IPR), INCLUDING PENDING OR ISSUED PATENTS, OR COPYRIGHTS, OWNED BY ONE OR MORE PARTIES. TIA MAKES NO SEARCH OR INVESTIGATION FOR IPR. WHEN IPR CONSISTING OF PATENTS AND PUBLISHED PATENT APPLICATIONS ARE CLAIMED AND CALLED TO TIAS ATTENTION, A STATEMENT FROM T

14、HE HOLDER THEREOF IS REQUESTED, ALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUAL. TIA TAKES NO POSITION WITH REFERENCE TO, AND DISCLAIMS ANY OBLIGATION TO INVESTIGATE OR INQUIRE INTO, THE SCOPE OR VALIDITY OF ANY CLAIMS OF IPR. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY A

15、ND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FORA PARTICULAR PURPOSE PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTEN

16、TS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION. OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY

17、 AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILI

18、TY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or

19、 networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOTP-34 Interconnection device insertion loss test Contents . Foreward III Introduction . 1 1 . 1 Intent . 1 1.2 Multimode methods . 1 1.3 Single mode method . 2 Normative references . 2 Apparatus . 3 3.1 Light source . 3 3.2 Source monitoring equip

20、ment 4 3.3 Cladding mode stripper . 4 3.4 High order mode filter 4 3.5 Mode filter 4 3.6 Detection equipment . 5 Sampling and specimens 5 4.1 Test sample . 5 4.3 Test sample length 5 4.4 Test sample deployment . 5 Procedures . 6 5.1 Procedure 1 . 6 5.2 Procedure 2 (for pigtailed devices) 6 5.3 Numbe

21、r of required readings . 7 Calculations or interpretation of results . 7 Documentation 8 Specification information . 9 Figure 1. Method AI . 10 Figure 3. Single mode method B 11 Figure 4. Method AI for pigtailed devices 11 Figure 5. Method A2 for pigtailed devices 12 Figure 2. Method A2 . 10 I Copyr

22、ight Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Figure 6. Single Mode Method for pigtailed devices 12 Annex A (informative) . 13 Al . IEC 13 A2 . ITU-T . 13 II Copyright Electronic Industries

23、 Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOTP-34 Interconnection device insertion loss test Foreword (This Foreword is informative only and is not part of this Standard.) This document comes from TIA Project No

24、. 2936, and was formulated under the cognizance of TIA FO-6.3, Subcommittee on Fiber Optic Interconnection Devices. This FOTP is part of the series of test procedures included within Recommended Standard EIA/TIA-455. NOTE - This FOTP was originally published in EIA-455-34 as FOTP-34. There is one in

25、formative Annex. Key words: insertion loss, multimode, single mode, interconnection device . III Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-This page left blank. iv Copyright Electr

26、onic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1 Introduction 1.1 Intent This procedure defines a method by which the optical insertion loss of a complete fiber optic interconnection can be measured. T

27、here are two procedures that may be used. In the first, power is measured through a continuous length of fiber or cable. The fiberkable is then cut, the interconnection device is installed, and power is remeasured. In the second procedure, power is measured through a pigtailed device. The input fibe

28、rkable is then cut back and the power is remeasured. These procedures do not apply to cable assemblies. NOTE: The results of this test method are not directly comparable with those of FOTP-171 (a cable assembly test), which is sometimes used to evaluate connector loss. FOTP-34 tests a complete conne

29、ction (splice, device, connector set, etc.,) comprising normal parts. It deviates from normal use only in that loss is measured between two like fibers. FOTP-171 tests the interconnection loss of a normal part (half of a connection) mated with a reference quality part, which has been selected for ne

30、ar perfection of fiber and connector attributes. 1.2 Multimode methods This document contains two methods for multimode optical fiber interconnection devices, representing different mode volume conditions. One is a uniform modal excitation and detection condition, the other is one that restricts the

31、 excitation condition. 1.2.1 Method AI This method employs uniformly overfilled launching conditions, (defined in FOTP-54) and an unrestricted detection mode volume. It simulates insertion loss characteristics of interconnection devices consistent for use in short links using LED sources, such as LA

32、Ns, which substantially overfill the fiber. 1 Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1.2.2 Method A2 This method employs a mode filter in the test sample before the component un

33、der test. The intent is to simulate insertion loss characteristics of interconnection devices consistent for use in links with LED sources which do not overfill the fiber or links in which the launched power is substantially filtered by the link. 1.3 Single mode method Test Method B is for use with

34、single mode optical fiber 2 Normative references Test or inspection requirements and definitions may include, but are not limited to, the fol low i n g references : TIA/EIA-440-B Fiber opfic ferminology FOTP-54 (TIA/EIA-455-54B) Mode scrambler requiremenfs for overfilled launching condifions for mul

35、fimode fibers FOTP-57 (TIA/EIA-455-57B) Opfical fiber end preparafion and examinafion FOTP-77 (EIAITIA-455-77) Procedures fo qualify a higher-order mode filfer for measuremenfs on single mode fiber FOTP-171 (TIA/EIA-455-171 B) Affenuafion by subsfifufion measuremenf - for short- lengfh mulfimode gra

36、ded-index and single mode opfical fiber cable assemblies 2 Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3 Apparatus Fiber type Class I and II (multimode) Class III (plastic) Class IVa

37、 single mode Class IVb single mode 3.1 Light source Center wavelength Spectral width 850+30 nm 1100 nm 660+30 nm 150 nm 1310+30 nm 1140 nm 1550+30 nm 1150 nm 3.1.1 Unless otherwise specified in the Detail Specification, use a light source that meets the fol Iowi ng req u ire men ts: 3.1.2 Methods AI

38、 and A2 shall provide a uniformly overfilled power distribution, as defined by FOTP-54, at point A as shown in Figures 1, 2, 4, and 5. For Method A2, point A is at the mode filter input. This may require the use of a mode scrambler or other mode-mixing means in conjunction with the source. NOTE - Co

39、nformance to this requirement can normally be met by appropriate qualification at the source connection to the test sample fiberkable, unless a branching device is used between this connection and point A. If a branching device is used, it shall be located in the light path prior to point A, and the

40、 conditions of FOTP-54 shall be met at point A for each test port. 3.1.3 Source stability Unless otherwise permitted by the Detail Specification, the light source output intensity variability shall be less than + 0.02 dB, or one-tenth of the maximum expected attenuation to be measured, whichever is

41、greater. Otherwise, the source output shall be monitored by a detector to allow correction to this level. 3.1.4 Connection of test sample to light source The test sample should remain connected to the light source for the duration of the test unless connection reproducibility is demonstrated to be b

42、etter than one-tenth of the expected or maximum specified insertion loss of the device. 3 Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3.2 Source monitoring equipment 50 pm 62.5 pm If

43、 better stability of the optical source is needed, use apparatus capable of monitoring the source output. If branching devices are used for this purpose for single mode testing, take care to ensure that polarization effects are not significant. If branching devices are used for multimode testing, th

44、e requirements of 3.1.2 may be more difficult to meet. Test equipment that ratiometrically corrects test sample power readings for source power fluctuations, producing a single stabilized reading, reduces the number of required readings and simplifies the calculations. 25 mm 20 mm 3.3 Cladding mode

45、stripper 100 pm Remove light from cladding modes in the test sample. Often the fiber coating is sufficient to perform this function. Otherwise, it will be necessary to use cladding mode strippers near the optical source and detector. If distinct cladding mode strippers are used, apply directly to th

46、e fiber cladding, and avoid microbending at these sites. 25 mm 3.4 High order mode filter For single mode fiber devices, and when higher order modes are capable of propagating to the detector, locate high order mode filters before and after the component under test. Often a single 30 mm diameter loo

47、p will suffice. See FOTP-77. 3.5 Mode filter When using Method A2, unless otherwise specified in the Detail Specification, use mandrel wrap mode filters. Use five close-wound turns with minimal tension on smooth, round mandrels. Create fiber loop diameters as follows: II Fiber core diameter I Mode f

48、ilter diameter II NOTE 1 - The above values represent the fiber loop diameter. If cabled fiber is employed, reduce the mandrel diameter by the cable diameter. For example, 2.5 mm (0.1 inch) cables would require a 17.5 mm diameter (0.65 inch) mandrel to support the fiber loop diameter of 20 mm. NOTE

49、2 - The above values are for standardization purposes and do not necessarily create “steady-state”, “equilibrium”, or “stationary” mode power distri butions. 4 Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTE 3 - Mandrel mode filters should not be used on