ANSI TIA-4957.210-A-2017 Multi-Hop Sublayer Specification-Extension on Field Area Networks.pdf

1、 TIA-4957.210-A (Revision of TIA-4957.210) July 2017Multi-Hop Sublayer Specification- Extension on Field Area Networks ANSI/TIA-4957.210-A-2017 APPROVED: APRIL 18, 2017 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings b

2、etween manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude

3、 any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publication

4、s are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to

5、 address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. Any use of trademark

6、s in this document are for information purposes and do not constitute an endorsement by TIA or this committee of the products or services of the company. (From Project No. ANSI/TIA-PN-4957.210-A-R1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-51 Smart Utility Networks). Published by TELECOMMUNICAT

7、IONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology and Standards Department 1320 N. Courthouse Road, Suite 200 Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call IHS, USA and Canada (1-877-413-5187) Intern

8、ational (303-397-2896) or search online at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/ All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document is copyrighted by the TIA. Reproduction of these documents either in hard copy or soft copy (including posting on the web) is prohibited witho

9、ut copyright permission. For copyright permission to reproduce portions of this document, please contact the TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permission. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/info.cfm#copy

10、right or Telecommunications Industry Association Technology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing proces

11、s. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent

12、 applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neit

13、her be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggeste

14、d or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designate

15、d as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Procedures for American National Standards) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any othe

16、r SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see TIA Procedures for American National Standards Annex C.1.2.3) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Informa

17、tion as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect,

18、 test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS

19、 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY

20、APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE

21、OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE)

22、, PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. ANSI/TIA-PN-4957.210a i Contents 1 Foreword .

23、 iv 2 1 Introduction 1 3 1.1 Scope and Purpose . 1 4 1.2 Release History . 1 5 2 References . 2 6 2.1 IEEE . 2 7 2.2 ANSI/TIA 2 8 3 Definitions 3 9 3.1 Definitions 3 10 3.2 Acronyms . 3 11 4 Overview & Architecture 5 12 4.1 Architecture 5 13 4.2 Overview 6 14 4.3 Addressing . 8 15 4.4 Protocol Ident

24、ifier . 8 16 4.5 Multi-Hop Delivery . 8 17 4.5.1 Sequence Numbers . 8 18 4.5.2 Broadcast and Multicast MHD-PDUs 9 19 4.5.3 Neighbors 9 20 4.5.4 Routes . 9 21 4.6 RAMP 10 22 4.6.1 Service Announcement . 11 23 4.6.2 Service Registration 11 24 4.6.3 Route Maintenance . 12 25 4.6.4 Loops . 13 26 4.6.5 T

25、imers . 13 27 4.6.6 Link Cost . 14 28 4.6.7 Link Quality 14 29 5 Data Structures 15 30 5.1 Representation Order 15 31 5.2 MHD-PDU Format . 15 32 5.2.1 MHD-HDR . 15 33 5.2.2 MHD-Control . 15 34 5.2.3 Address List . 16 35 5.2.4 MHD-PDU Data . 17 36 5.3 RAMP Data Elements 18 37 5.3.1 Route Announcement

26、 (RTA) Data Element 18 38 5.3.2 Service Registration (SREG) Data Element 19 39 5.3.3 SREG Acknowledgement (SREG-ACK) Data Element . 20 40 5.3.4 SREG Negative Acknowledgement (SREG-NACK) Data Element . 20 41 5.3.5 Route Announcement Request (RTA-REQ) Data Element . 20 42 5.3.6 Route Removal (RTR) Dat

27、a Element 20 43 ANSI/TIA-PN-4957.210a II 6 Data Link Service Access Points . 22 1 6.1 Data Link Data Interface (D-DATA) . 22 2 6.1.1 D-DATA.request 22 3 6.1.2 D-DATA.confirm 22 4 6.1.3 D-DATA.indication . 23 5 6.2 Data Link Layer Management Service Access Point (DLM-DATA) . 23 6 6.2.1 DLM-Data.reque

28、st . 24 7 6.2.2 DLM-DATA.confirm . 28 8 6.2.3 DLM-DATA_indication . 29 9 6.3 Data Link Layer Parameters & Constants . 29 10 7 Multi-Hop Delivery Sub-Layer Functional Specification . 31 11 7.1 General Purpose Data Link Procedures 31 12 7.1.1 Construct a MHD-HDR 31 13 7.2 Forwarding a MHD-PDU 32 14 7.

29、3 MHD-PDU Reception Procedure . 33 15 7.4 MHD-PDU Transmission Procedure 34 16 8 RAMP Protocol 36 17 8.1 Local Broadcast . 36 18 8.2 Periodic RAMP Actions 37 19 8.3 Route Information Update 37 20 8.4 Generation of a RTA Data Element . 38 21 8.5 Generation of a RTR MHD-PDU 38 22 8.6 Generation of a S

30、REG MHD-PDU . 38 23 8.7 Generation of a SREG-ACK MHD-PDU 39 24 8.8 Generation of a SREG-NACK MHD-PDU 39 25 8.9 Generation of a RTA-REQ MHD-PDU . 40 26 8.10 RAMP Reception Procedure 40 27 8.10.1 RTA Data Element 40 28 8.10.2 SREG Data Element . 41 29 8.10.3 SREG_ACK Data Element 42 30 8.10.4 SREG-NAC

31、K Data Element 42 31 8.10.5 RTA-REQ Data Element . 43 32 8.10.6 RTR Data Element 44 33 8.11 RAMP Transmission Procedure 44 34 8.11.1 Route Announcement 44 35 8.11.2 Route Removal 46 36 8.11.3 Service Registration 46 37 8.11.4 Service Registration Response . 46 38 8.11.5 Service Registration Negative

32、 Response 47 39 8.11.6 Route Announcement Request . 47 40 41 42 ANSI/TIA-PN-4957.210a iii Table of Figures 1 Figure 1 Multi-Hop Delivery Service Communications Model . 5 2 Figure 2: Multi-Hop Delivery Architecture 6 3 Figure 3: Multi-hop Data Link Delivery 6 4 Figure 4: RAMP Entities 7 5 Figure 5: G

33、eneral MHD-PDU Format 15 6 Figure 6 MHD-HDR Format . 15 7 Figure 7 MHD-Control Field Format 15 8 Figure 8: MHD-HDR Protocol Field Values . 16 9 Figure 9: Address List Field Format 16 10 Figure 10: Normal Variant MHD-PDU Data Field Format . 17 11 Figure 11: Vendor Specific Protocol MHD-PDU Data Forma

34、t . 17 12 Figure 12: Data Element Format . 17 13 Figure 13: Data Element Type Field Values 17 14 Figure 14: Sequence Number Data Element Format 18 15 Figure 15 : RAMP Data Element Format . 18 16 Figure 16 : RAMP Data Element ID Field Values 18 17 Figure 17 : RTA Data Element Format 18 18 Figure 18 :

35、 SREG Data Element Format . 19 19 Figure 19: Upstream Neighbor Descriptor . 19 20 Figure 20 : SREG-ACK Data Element Format 20 21 Figure 21 : SREG-NACK Data Element Format 20 22 Figure 22 : RTA-REQ Data Element Format . 20 23 Figure 23 : RTR Data Element Format 20 24 Figure 24: D-Data.request Paramet

36、ers . 22 25 Figure 25: D-Data.confirm Parameters . 23 26 Figure 26: D-Data.indication Parameters 23 27 Figure 27: DLM-Data.request Parameters 24 28 Figure 28: DLM-Data.request Parameters for RAMP 24 29 Figure 29: RAMP RTA Request Parameters . 25 30 Figure 30: RAMP Route Removal Request Parameters .

37、26 31 Figure 31: RAMP Service Registration Request Parameters 26 32 Figure 32: RAMP Service Registration Response Request Parameters 27 33 Figure 33: RAMP Negative Service Registration Response Request Parameters . 28 34 Figure 34: RAMP Route Announcement Request Parameters . 28 35 Figure 35: DLM-Da

38、ta.confirm Parameters 28 36 Figure 36: DLM-Data.indication Parameters . 29 37 Figure 37: Data Link Layer Parameters & Constants 30 38 39 ANSI/TIA-PN-4957.210a IV Foreword (This foreword is not part of this standard) 1 This document is a TIA Telecommunications Standard produced by the Working Group o

39、f the 2 TR51 Committee. The standard was produced in accordance with TIA procedural guidelines, 3 and represents the consensus of the Working Group and its parent committee which served 4 as the formulating group. 5 6 The standard consists of 5 clauses. The normative Overview and Architecture clause

40、 7 describes the principles and intended operation of an implementation of the standard. The 8 normative Data Structures clause defines the encoding and data structures used to represent 9 information. The Service Access Points clause provides data and management interface 10 definitions together wi

41、th a set of parameters. The Service Access Point clause is informative 11 since it is implementation specific but is referenced in the description of parts of the normative 12 Functional Specification clause. The Functional Specification clause describes procedures to 13 be executed by an implementa

42、tion of the standard and is normative. The normative RAMP 14 protocol clause describes the procedures to be used in implementing the multi-hop functions 15 defined in this specification although other protocols may also be used to provide multi-hop 16 delivery management. 17 The TR51 Layer 2 group o

43、fficers wish to acknowledge the contributions and support of the 18 following TR51 members in the preparation of this standard: 19 20 4957 Series Revision Contributor Company / Representing Kramarikova, Marianna TIA Sturek, Don Silver Spring Networks Lynch, Michael MJ Lynch & Associates, LLC Heile,

44、Bob Wi-SUN Alliance Notor, John Notor Research Kent, Jeritt Analog Devices, Inc. Beecher, Phil Wi-SUN Alliance Lima, Octavio SUNA Stuebing, Gary Cisco Shah, Kunal Silver Spring Networks Kent, Jeritt Analog Devices Sum, Chin Sean Wi-SUN Alliance 21 Comments, corrections or requests for enhancement sh

45、ould be addressed to: 22 Telecommunications Industry Association 23 1320 N. Court House Road Suite 200 24 Arlington, VA 22201 25 (http:/www.tiaonline.org) 26 ANSI/TIA-PN-4957.210a 1 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Scope and Purpose 2 This document defines a Forwarding sub-layer protocol and a Routing sub-layer

46、 protocol for 3 the Data Link layer of TR51, including processes, functions, service interfaces and externally 4 visible frame formats. The Forwarding protocol provides data transfer services between non-5 neighboring devices. The Routing protocol provides discovery and maintenance of multi-hop 6 ro

47、utes between certain non-neighboring devices. 7 8 1.2 Release History 9 10 Date Version Author Comments 15 May 2016 0v01-RC1 Chin-Sean Sum Revised based on 4957.210 with no technical content changes 21 Oct. 2016 0v02-RC4 Chin-Sean Sum Added list of contributors Editorial touch-up 22 April 2017 0v03-

48、RC1 Chin-Sean Sum Editorial touch-up addressing comments from TIA Publications 11 May 2017 0v03-RC2 Chin-Sean Sum Editorial touch-up addressing comments from TIA Publications 19 June 2017 0v03-RC3 Kunal Shah Editorial touch-up addressing comments from TIA Publications 29 June 2017 0v03-RC3 Kunal Sha

49、h Editorial touch-up addressing comments from TIA Publications 11 ANSI/TIA-PN-4957.210a 2 2 References 1 2 REGAUTH IEEE Standards Association Registration Authority, 3 http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/ 4 EUI64 IEEE-Standards Association Guidelines for 64-bit Global Identifier 5 (EUI-64), http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/eui64.pdf 6 OSIRM ITU X.200 / ISO/IEC 7498-1 OSI Basic Reference Model 7 8 2.1 IEEE 9 IEEE802.15.4-2011 “IEEE Std 802.15.4-2011 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan 10 area networksPart 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area 11 Net