ANSI UL 1191-2008 UL Standard for Safety Components for Personal Flotation Devices (Fourth Edition Reprint with revisions through and including January 16 2018)《个人浮水装置部件的安全标准》.pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1191 Components for Personal Flotation DevicesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED

2、 FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Components for Personal Flotation Devices, UL 1191 Fourth Edition, Dated December 12, 2008 Summary of Topics This revision to ANSI/UL 1191 includes changes to Exposure Requirements for Metal Hardware. Tex

3、t that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which

4、 the changed requirement becomes effective. The new and revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated October 4, 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any mea

5、ns, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event wi

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7、ssibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense

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9、ns, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED R

10、EQUIREMENTS notice. DECEMBER 2, 2013 UL 1191 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 2, 2013 UL 1191 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSI

11、ON FROM UL DECEMBER 12, 2008 (Title Page Reprinted: December 2, 2013) 1 UL 1191 Standard for Components for Personal Flotation Devices Previous numbered and unnumbered editions of standards covering components for personal otation devices have been published since January, 1976. First Edition Januar

12、y, 1976 Second Edition May, 1993 Third Edition June, 1997 Fourth Edition December 12, 2008 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Fourth Edition including revisions through December 2, 2013. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1191 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on Dec

13、ember 2, 2013. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs O

14、n-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain

15、 the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2013 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1191-2013UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 19, 2010 COMPONENTS FOR PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1191 2 No Text on This Pa

16、geUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .6 2 General 7 2.1 Units of measurement .7 2.2 Use codes .7 2.3 Material .8 2.4 Color 8 3 Denitions 9 THREAD 4 Construction .11 5 Performance 11 6 Marking .12 FA

17、BRIC 7 Construction .12 8 Performance 12 8.1 General 12 8.2 Yarn slippage woven fabric only 12A 8.3 Openness of weave .13 9 Marking .17 WEBBING AND TIE TAPE 10 Construction .17 11 Performance .17 11.1 General .17 11.2 Friction 17 11.3 Flexibility 18 11.4 Strength/slippage .18 11.5 Torsional stiffnes

18、s 19 12 Marking 22 LACING 13 Construction .22 14 Performance .23 14.1 General .23 14.2 Untieability 23 15 Marking 24 ZIPPERS 16 Construction .24 17 Performance .25 17.1 General .25 17.2 Operability force test 25 FEBRUARY 19, 2010 COMPONENTS FOR PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1191 3UL COPYRIGHTED MA

19、TERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 17.3 Crosswise strength test .27 18 Marking 28 HARDWARE 19 Webbing Closures and Adjusters .28 19.1 General .28 19.2 Construction .28 19.3 Performance .28 19.4 Marking .32 20 Lacing Closures and Adjusters .33 20

20、.1 General .33 20.2 Construction .34 20.3 Performance .34 20.4 Marking .37 21 Sailboard Harness Hooks 37 21.1 General .37 21.2 Performance .37 21.3 Marking .43 22 Multi-Eyelet Guides .44 22.1 General .44 22.2 Performance .44 22.3 Marking .44 FOAM FLOTATION MATERIAL 23 General 45 24 Performance .47 2

21、4.1 Density .47 24.2 Specic buoyancy 48 24.3 Buoyancy retention factors 49 24.4 Tensile strength 52 24.5 Oil resistance 53 24.6 Flexibility 53 24.7 Compression deection .53 24.8 Dimensional analysis .54 24.9 Thickness .54 25 Marking 55 POLYMERIC ENCLOSURES FOR KAPOK 26 Performance .55 26.1 General .

22、55 26.2 Air-leakage 56 26.3 Cold crack .57 27 Marking 61 DECEMBER 12, 2008 COMPONENTS FOR PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1191 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL RF WELDED, URETHANE COATED NYLON COMPARTMENT MATERIALS FOR HYBRID

23、 AND FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PFDs 28 General 61 29 Performance .61 29.1 Breaking load test 61 29.2 Trapezoid tear strength test 64B 29.3 Weight loss 64B 30 Marking 64C INFLATION SYSTEMS FOR HYBRID AND FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PFDs 31 Construction .65 31.1 General .65 31.2 Materials 66 31.

24、3 Oral ination systems .66 31.4 Actuation and rearming of manual, manual-auto, and automatic ination systems 67 31.5 Means for verication of mechanism operation .68 31.6 Ination medium and cylinders .68 31.7 Indicators .68 31.8 Window material .69 32 Performance .70 32.1 General .70 32.2 Use charact

25、eristics test automatic, manual-auto, and manual ination systems .71 32.3 Automatic operability test automatic and manual-auto ination systems 88 32.4 Conditioning test cylinder seal indicating cylinders 89 32.5 Manual operability test manual and manual-auto ination systems 89 32.6 Operability test

26、oral systems .90 32.7 Discharge test automatic, manual-auto, and manual ination systems .90 32.8 Parallel and perpendicular strength of attachment automatic, manual-auto, manual, oral ination systems, and over-pressure relief valve systems .92 32.9 Humid atmosphere test automatic and manual-auto ina

27、tion systems .92 32.10 System durability test automatic, manual, and manual-auto ination systems .95 32.11 Operability test over-pressure relief valves 95 32.12 Pull test automatic, manual-automatic and manual ination systems, and cylinder seal indicating cylinders 95 32.13 Piercing test cylinders 9

28、5 33 Marking 102 POLYMERIC COATINGS 34 Performance .103 34.1 General 103 34.2 Flexibility .104 34.3 Blocking .104 35 Marking 106 KNITTED FABRIC LAMINATED TO FOAM FLOTATION MATERIAL 36 Performance 106 37 Marking 109 FEBRUARY 16, 2011 COMPONENTS FOR PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1191 5UL COPYRIGHTED

29、 MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover components intended for use in the manufacturer of personal otation devices. Compliance with these requirements does not indicate that the product is intende

30、d for use as a component of an end product without further investigation. The requirements shall be applied to other components if found to be appropriate. 1.2 The components addressed in this Standard are intended for use in personal otation devices which comply with the requirements of Underwriter

31、s Laboratories Inc., and the United States Coast Guard Subparts of Chapter I, Title 46, Code of Federal Regulations. These include: a) USCG Subparts 160.002, 160.047, 160.048, 160.049, 160.050, 160.052, 160.053, 160.055, 160.060, 160.064, 160.076, 160.077, 160.150, 160.155, and 160.176. b) The requi

32、rements for: 1) Marine Buoyant Devices, UL 1123; 2) Buoyant Cushions, UL 1175; 3) Buoyant Vests, UL 1177; 4) Hybrid Personal Flotation Devices, UL 1517; and 5) Fully Inatable Recreational Personal Flotation Devices, UL 1180. 1.3 These requirements also cover personal otation device components intend

33、ed to meet the requirements of the United States Coast Guard Subparts of Chapter I, Title 46, Code of Federal Regulations. These include USCG Subparts 164.019 and 164.023. 1.4 The components addressed in this Standard are not prohibited from being used on devices that comply with other regulations a

34、nd requirements (other than those tabulated in 1.2) when the component meets the intent of the requirements of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and the United States Coast Guard. DECEMBER 12, 2008 COMPONENTS FOR PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1191 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER R

35、EPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2 General 2.1 Units of measurement 2.1.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.2 Use codes 2.2.1 One or more use codes shall be assigned to each PFD component t

36、o show the PFD Type(s) for which it is intended. See Table 2.1. Table 2.1 Use codes Use code Type of PFD for which it is intended 1 I Inherently Buoyant Adult or Child sizes 1F I Fully Inatables 2 II Inherently Buoyant Adult or Child sizes 2A II Inherently Buoyant Adult sizes only 2C II Inherently B

37、uoyant Child sizes only 2F II Fully Inatables 3 III Inherently Buoyant Adult or Child sizes 3A III Inherently Buoyant Adult sizes only 3C III Inherently Buoyant Child sizes only 3F III Fully Inatables 4 IV Any Styles 4B IV Any ring buoy 4BC IV Buoyant Cushions 4H IV Horseshoe buoys 4RB IV Recreation

38、al ring buoys 5 V Any styles except Hybrids or work vests 5H V Hybrids 5SB V Recreational sailboard devices 5R V Any recreational style Type V; except Hybrids 5WV V Workvest 6 This Use Code is reserved for unique, limited or restricted categories for devices not covered in this Table. When used, the

39、 intended application for this Use Code shall be specically described. DECEMBER 12, 2008 COMPONENTS FOR PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1191 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2.3 Material 2.3.1 Polymeric material shall comply

40、with the regrind requirements specied in the Standard for Polymeric Materials Fabricated Parts, UL 746D, and is to be determined the same when it is of the same generic type, the same kind and amount of resin, ller, stabilizers or reinforcement as demonstrated by the applicable identication tests. 2

41、.4 Color 2.4.1 When a textile or polymeric product is furnished in a range of colors, samples of each are to be provided for evaluation. Where various colors are evaluated by representative sample(s) of a range of colors, only the representative sample(s) are required to be evaluated. Table 2.2 Samp

42、le conditioning Exposure Method Standard Conditioning Except for textile products (i.e., fabric, webbing, thread, tie tape), the applicable number of samples specied in each section are to be conditioned at 23 2C (73 4F) and 50 5 percent relative humidity for not less than 24 hours prior to the test

43、s. For textile products, the samples are to be conditioned at 21 2C (70 4F) and 65 5 percent relative humidity for not less than 24 hours. A different temperature and relative humidity that provides equivalent conditioning is not prohibited from being used. SC Natural Accelerated Weathering Where Nt

44、 75 or Nt 138 exposure is specied, samples are to be exposed to natural weathering of 75 or 138 MJ/m 2 of UV radiation below 385 nm, respectively in South Florida (approximately 3 or 6 months) beginning between May 21 and July 21. Unless otherwise specied specimens are to be mounted with the face si

45、de (the side normally exposed to sunlight in service) toward the light, open backing, 45 angle, facing south. Condition samples to Standard Conditioning after exposure. Nt 75 Nt 138 Sunshine Carbon Arc Accelerated Weathering Unless otherwise specied, specimens are to be mounted with the face side (t

46、he side normally exposed to sunlight in service) toward the light so that the exposed area of each specimen is perpendicular to the light source rays. Condition samples to Standard Conditions after exposure. Where CA 100 or CA 300 exposure is specied, samples are to be exposed to 100 or 300 hours of

47、 light and water exposure, respectively in accordance with Cycle 1 (102 minutes of light/18 minutes of light and water) of the Standard Practice for Operating Open Flame Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials, ASTM G152. The lower arcs are to be No. 15 copper clad carbon. T

48、he black panel temperature is to be 68 5C (155 10F) per Federal Standard 191A, Method 5804. The arcs are to be replaced and the corex D glass cleaned every 24 hours. CA 100 CA 300 Xenon Accelerated Weathering Unless otherwise specied, specimens are to be mounted with the face side (the side normally

49、 exposed to sunlight in service) toward the light so that the exposed area of each specimen is perpendicular to the light source rays. Condition samples to Standard Conditions after exposure. Where Xe 500 or Xe 750 or Xe 1380 exposure is specied, samples are to be exposed to 500 or 750 or 1380 KJ/ (m 2 nm) a,b,c 340 nm of Xenon accelerated weathering conditions, respectively in accordance with the followi