ANSI UL 2344-2010 UL Standard for Safety Material Lifts (Second Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including July 14 2017).pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 2344 Material Lifts STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FU

2、RTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Material Lifts, UL 2344 Second Edition, Dated April 14, 2010 SUMMARY OF TOPICS This revision of ANSI/UL 2344 is being issued to update the title page to reect reaffirmation of ANSI approval. The revisions are su

3、bstantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated May 26, 2017. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed

4、 by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying

5、, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incide

6、ntal, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event s

7、hall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment

8、 (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. JULY 14, 2017 UL 2344 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FRO

9、M UL JULY 14, 2017 UL 2344 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL APRIL 14, 2010 (Title Page Reprinted: July 14, 2017) 1 UL 2344 Standard for Material Lifts First Edition May, 2005 Second Edition April 14, 20

10、10 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Second Edition including revisions through July 14, 2017. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 2344 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on July 14, 2017. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages

11、, and Title Page. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neit

12、her a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2017 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 2344-2012 (R2017)UL COPYRI

13、GHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL APRIL 14, 2010 MATERIAL LIFTS - UL 2344 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5

14、2 Components .5 3 Undated References 6 4 Units of Measurement .6 5 Glossary .6 6 Lubrication .7 CONSTRUCTION 7 General 8 8 Materials and Assembly .8 9 Protection Against Corrosion .9 10 Shafts, Fillets, Keys, and Splines 9 11 Drums and Sheaves 9 11.1 Winding drums .9 11.2 Traction drums and traction

15、 sheaves 10 11.3 Deection sheaves 10 11.4 Transfer drums and directional sheaves 10 12 Gears .10 13 Manually Powered Lifts 10 14 Pneumatically Powered Lifts 11 PERFORMANCE ALL LIFTS 15 Normal-Operation Test 11 16 Endurance Test .11 17 Strength Test .11 18 Wire-Rope Test .12 19 Load-Limiting Test .12

16、 19.1 Power-operated lifts 12 19.2 Manually-operated lifts .13 20 Speed .13 21 10-Day Moist Ammonia Test 13 ELECTRICALLY POWERED LIFTS 22 Electrically Powered Lifts 13 PNEUMATICALLY POWERED LIFTS 23 Pneumatically Powered Lifts .14 23.1 Input-pressure test .14 23.2 Hydrostatic-pressure test .14 APRIL

17、 14, 2010 MATERIAL LIFTS - UL 2344 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS ELECTRICALLY POWERED MATERIAL LIFTS 24 General 15 MARKING 25 General 15 INSTRUCTIONS 26 Installation and Operating Instruc

18、tions .16 APPENDIX A Standards for ComponentsA1 APRIL 14, 2010 MATERIAL LIFTS - UL 2344 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover manually, electrically and pneumatically powered lifts

19、. They are intended for the lifting and transport of materials and not for the movement or support of people. They are rated 250 volts or less, to be employed in nonhazardous environmental locations in accordance with the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70. 1.2 This standard does not apply to the fol

20、lowing equipment: a) Permanently installed material lifts, serving specic levels of a building and/or tted with a car; b) Power operated lifting platforms for persons with impaired mobility; c) Mobile elevating work platforms; d) Vehicle lifts (for maintenance); and e) Powered forklift trucks. 2 Com

21、ponents 2.1 Except as indicated in 2.2, a component of a product covered by this Standard shall comply with the requirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of Standards under which components are evaluated. 2.2 A component is not required to comply with a specic requirement that: a) I

22、nvolves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard. 2.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions of use. 2.4 Specic

23、components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions. APRIL 14, 2010 MATERIAL L

24、IFTS - UL 2344 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3 Undated References 3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of th

25、at code or standard. 4 Units of Measurement 4.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 5 Glossary 5.1 For the purpose of this standard the following denitions apply. 5.2 CIRCUITS, ELECTRICAL: a) High-Voltage A circuit

26、with a potential of not more than 600 volts having circuit characteristics greater than those of a low-voltage power-limited circuit. b) Low-Voltage A circuit with a potential of not more than 30 volts AC rms, 42.4 volts DC or AC peak, and supplied by: 1) A primary battery; 2) A Class 2 transformer;

27、 or 3) A combination of transformer and xed impedance that, as a unit, complies with all of the performance requirements for a Class 2 transformer. 5.3 DRUM, TRACTION A type of drum that does not accumulate the suspension rope, but ascends or descends the rope as a result of friction between the rop

28、e and the drum. 5.4 DRUM, TRANSFER A drum used to transfer the suspension wire rope from one groove to another groove on the traction drum of a traction lift. 5.5 DRUM, WINDING A drum that accumulates the suspension rope in one or more layers. 5.6 ELECTRIC SHOCK A risk of electric shock is considere

29、d to exist at any exposed part when the available open-circuit potential is more than 42.4 volts peak, 30 volts rms, and the available current through a 1500-ohm resistor is more than 5 milliamperes. 5.7 LIFT, ELECTRICALLY POWERED A lift in which the prime mover is powered by electricity. 5.8 LIFT,

30、MANUALLY POWERED A lift in which the lifting power is derived directly from the operator. 5.9 LIFT, PNEUMATICALLY POWERED A lift in which the prime mover is powered by compressed gases. 5.10 LIFT, POWER-OPERATED An electrically powered lift or a pneumatically powered lift. 5.11 PRIME MOVER The sourc

31、e of power for the lift, exclusive of any speed reducer. APRIL 14, 2010 MATERIAL LIFTS - UL 2344 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 5.12 RATED WORKING LOAD The manufacturers specied maximum load to be lifted by the lift. The ma

32、ximum load includes the weight of all materials, and all dead loads lifted by the lift. Dead loads include the weight of: a) The lift; b) Wire rope (winding drum and tail line); c) Platform and platform supports; d) Guard rails; e) Building ties; f) Rollers, standoffs, and wire winder; g) Electrical

33、 cords or air supply hoses; and h) Other related equipment as applicable that may be included on a stage or otherwise lifted by a lift. 5.13 SHEAVE, DEFLECTION A sheave used for small directional changes or deections of the wire rope. 5.14 SHEAVE, DIRECTIONAL A sheave used to transfer or change the

34、direction of the wire rope. 5.15 SHEAVE, TRACTION A single-wrap sheave that does not accumulate the suspension rope, but ascends or descends the rope as a result of friction between the rope and the sheave. 5.16 SPEED REDUCER A device used to reduce the output speed of the prime mover to the desired

35、 speed of the lift. 6 Lubrication 6.1 Each separate enclosure of a material lift shall be provided with a means to maintain lubrication of all moving parts requiring lubrication at all times, unless self-sealed, self-lubricating, and dry bearings are used. APRIL 14, 2010 MATERIAL LIFTS - UL 2344 7UL

36、 COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONSTRUCTION 7 General 7.1 A material lift shall include all of the components necessary for its normal function and installation, and shall be furnished as a single unit or assembly. 7.2 A produ

37、ct shall be constructed so that it will have the strength and durability to withstand normal usage and to comply with the performance requirements. 7.3 An exposed metal surface shall be free from sharp edges, burrs, and other features that constitute a risk of injury to persons. 7.4 Bolt and rivet h

38、oles shall be accurately made and burrs shall be removed. 7.5 Each rivet shall be of proper size for the rivet hole, without major visible cracks or splits, concentric with the rivet hole, and in contact with the surface of the member so that a 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) feeler gauge cannot be fully inser

39、ted between the rivet head and the surface of the member or between two members attached together by a rivet. 7.6 All welds shall be free from undercuts, cracks, and closely spaced in-line surface porosity. 7.7 Based on the intended use of the material lift, installation instructions, and product ma

40、rkings, the stability will need to be evaluated including the following end-use considerations: location on uneven ground or inclines, type of ground surface, non-centered loads, and sliding loads off or unto the platform representing loading and unloading during actual use in raised and lowered con

41、ditions. 8 Materials and Assembly 8.1 All metal parts and ttings shall be made of aluminum or steel alloys, wrought iron, malleable iron, or other metal that is of equivalent strength for the intended purpose and shall be securely attached by means of rivets, bolts, screws, or other means determined

42、 to be the equivalent. Cast gray iron shall not be used for load-carrying parts. 8.2 Nuts shall be lock nuts or provided with lock washers. APRIL 14, 2010 MATERIAL LIFTS - UL 2344 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 9 Protection

43、 Against Corrosion 9.1 Different metals shall not be used in combination such as to cause galvanic action that will adversely affect the strength of the product. 9.2 When corrosion of a part interferes with the proper function of a material lift, the part shall be of a corrosion resistant material (

44、aluminum, brass, copper, stainless steel, or other metal inherently resistant to corrosion) or be provided with corrosion protection. 9.3 Corrosion protection shall be by metallic or nonmetallic coatings, such as galvanizing, sherardizing, plating, or painting. 9.4 A part made of drawn brass or mach

45、ined from brass rod incorporating internal threads made of a copper alloy containing more than 15 percent zinc shall be capable of withstanding, without cracking, the 10-Day Moist Ammonia Test, Section 21. 10 Shafts, Fillets, Keys, and Splines 10.1 A llet shall be provided at any point of change in

46、the diameter of the hoist shafts and the sheave shafts to reduce stress concentration in the shafts. Fitted keys, splines, bolts, or machine screws shall be used in all connections subject to torque. 11 Drums and Sheaves 11.1 Winding drums 11.1.1 The minimum pitch diameter of a multiple-wrap winding

47、 drum shall not be less than ten times the diameter of the wire rope used. Exception: For a manually-operated lift, the minimum pitch diameter of a multiple-wrap winding drum may be less than ten times the diameter of the wire rope used, but shall not be less than eight times the diameter of the wir

48、e rope used. 11.1.2 A winding drum shall be provided with a positive means for attaching the wire rope. The attachment shall comply with the requirement specied in 18.3. 11.1.3 To provide level winding of the wire rope, a winding drum on a powered lift shall be constructed so that during operation,

49、the suspension wire will wrap without cross-wrapping, improper spooling, or loss of winding. APRIL 14, 2010 MATERIAL LIFTS - UL 2344 9UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 11.2 Traction drums and traction sheaves 11.2.1 The pitch diameter of a traction drum or traction sheave shall not be less than 18 times the diameter of the wire rope. 11.3 Deection sheaves 11.3.1 A deection sheave or roller shall have a minimum p