1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules Design Qualication and Type ApprovalUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRI
2、BUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules Design Qualication and Type Approval, UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) First Editi
3、on, Dated January 25, 2012 Summary of Topics Adoption of IEC 61215, Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules Design Qualication and Type Approval (second edition issued April 2005) as a new IEC-based UL standard, UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005), with no National Differences. The new requi
4、rements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated July 1, 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without
5、 prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or
6、similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage
7、 ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys
8、fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future e
9、ffective dates as indicated in the preface. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUT
10、HORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL January 25, 2012 1 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) Cryst
11、alline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules Design Qualication and Type Approval First Edition January 25, 2012 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the First Edition dated January 25, 2012. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) as an American National Standa
12、rd (ANSI) occurred on January 25, 2012. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, Preface, or effective date information. The National Difference Page and IEC Foreword are also excluded from the ANSI approval of IEC-based standards. Comments or prop
13、osals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy o
14、f a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2012 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 61215-2012UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER
15、REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS PREFACE 4 FOREWORD 5 1 Scope and object .7 2 Normative referenc
16、es 7 3 Sampling .8 4 Marking 8 5 Testing 9 6 Pass criteria 9 7 Major visual defects 10 8 Report 10 9 Modications 14 10 Test procedures 14 10.1 Visual inspection .14 10.2 Maximum power determination .15 10.3 Insulation test 16 10.4 Measurement of temperature coefficients 18 10.5 Measurement of nomina
17、l operating cell temperature (NOCT) 21 10.6 Performance at STC and NOCT .31 10.7 Performance at low irradiance .32 10.8 Outdoor exposure test 33 10.9 Hot-spot endurance test .34 10.10 UV preconditioning test 40 10.11 Thermal cycling test .42 10.12 Humidity-freeze test .44 10.13 Damp-heat test .46 10
18、.14 Robustness of terminations test .47 10.15 Wet leakage current test .49 10.16 Mechanical load test .50 10.17 Hail test 52 10.18 Bypass diode thermal test 56 Annex A (informative) Changes in this second edition with respect to the rst edition of IEC 61215 JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005)
19、 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PREFACE This UL Standard is based on IEC Publication 61215: second edition, Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval. IEC publication 612
20、15 is copyrighted by the IEC. This is the UL Standard for Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval. The text, gures and tables of IEC Publication Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualication and type approval, IEC
21、61215 copyright April 2005, are used in this Standard with the consent of the IEC and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The IEC copyrighted material has been reproduced with permission from ANSI. ANSI should be contacted regarding the reproduction of any portion of the IEC material.
22、The IEC Foreword and Introduction are not a part of the requirements of this Standard but are included for information purposes only. Copies of IEC Publication 61215 may be purchased from ANSI, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York, 10036, (212) 642-4900. Note Although the intended primary applica
23、tion of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. These materials are subject to copyright claims of IEC and UL. No part of this publication may be reproduced in
24、 any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of UL. All requests pertaining to the UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) standard should be submitted to UL. UL Effective Date The effective date for UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005), First edition, is January 25, 2012. A UL e
25、ffective date is one established by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and is not part of the ANSI approved standard. JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMM
26、ISSION CRYSTALLINE SILICON TERRESTRIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The o
27、bject of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic elds. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specications
28、(PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and nongovernmental organizations liaising w
29、ith the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as
30、nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in
31、that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Commit
32、tees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking pr
33、ocedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or a
34、gents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use o
35、f, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that som
36、e of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61215 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar photovoltaic energy systems. This second edition can
37、cels and replaces thew rst edition published in 1993 and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition (published in 1993) are detailed in Annex A. JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR
38、 DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 82/376/FDIS 82/382/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication ha
39、s been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under http:/webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the specic publication. At this d
40、ate, the publication will be reconrmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modul
41、es Design Qualication and Type Approval 1 Scope and object This International Standard lays down IEC requirements for the design qualication and type approval of terrestrial photovoltaic modules suitable for long-term operation in general openair climates, as dened in IEC 60721-2-1. It applies only
42、to crystalline silicon modules types. A standard for thin-lm modules has been published as IEC 61646. This standard does not apply to modules used with concentrated sunlight. The object of this test sequence is to determine the electrical and thermal characteristics of the module and to show, as far
43、 as is possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the module is capable of withstanding prolonged exposure in climates described in the scope. The actual lifetime expectancy of modules so qualied will depend on their design, their environment and the conditions under which they ar
44、e operated. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-1:19
45、88, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance IEC 60068-2-21:1999, Environmental testing Part 2-21: Tests Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices IEC 60068-2-78:2001, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state IEC 60410:1973, Sampling p
46、lans and procedures for inspection by attributes IEC 60721-2-1:1982, Classication of environmental conditions Part 2: Environmental conditions appearing in nature Temperature and humidity IEC 60891:1987, Procedures for temperature and irradiance corrections to measured I-V characteristics of crystal
47、line silicon photovoltaic devices Amendment 1 (1992) IEC 60904-1:1987, Photovoltaic devices Part 1: Measurements of photovoltaic currentvoltage characteristics IEC 60904-2:1989, Photovoltaic devices Part 2: Requirements for reference solar cells JANUARY 25, 2012 UL 61215 (IEC 61215:2005) 7UL COPYRIG
48、HTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL IEC 60904-3:1989, Photovoltaic devices Part 3: Measurement principles for terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) solar devices with reference spectral irradiance data IEC 60904-6:1994, Photovoltaic devices Part 6
49、: Requirements for reference solar modules IEC 60904-7:1998, Photovoltaic devices Part 7: Computation of spectral mismatch error introduced in the testing of a photovoltaic device IEC 60904-9:1995, Photovoltaic devices Part 9: Solar simulator performance requirements IEC 60904-10:1998, Photovoltaic devices Part 10: Methods of linearity measurements IEC 61853: Performance testing and energy rating of terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules 1 ISO/IEC 17025:199
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