ARMY MIL-E-51454 A-1994 ETHYL ALCOHOL (ETHANOL)《酒精(乙醇)》.pdf

1、c MIL-E-51454A 9 9999906 1987404 463 9 MILITARI SPECIFIC. IINCH-POUND I MIL-E-51454A 23 June 1994 SUPERSEDING 12 October 1979 MIL-E-51454 ,TI O ETHYL ALCOHOL (ETHANOL) This specification is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This specif

2、ication covers four types of ethyl alcohol (ethanol). 1.2 Classification. Ethyl alcohol shall be of the following types and grades as specified (see 6.1): Type I - Pharmaceutical Grade A Grade B -Anhydrous, no less than 99.8 percent by volume - 94.9 to 96.0 percent by weight (meets the requirements

3、for United States Pharmacopeia (U.S.P.) alcohol) Type II - Denatured (standard formulas designated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) Type III - Proprietary solvents (standard formulas designated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) Beneficial comments (recommendations, add

4、itions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: Technical Director, U.S. Army Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center, A-“: SCBRD - ENE-S, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5423 by using the self- addressed Standardizatio

5、n Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. AMSC NIA FSC 6810 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL

6、-E-5L454A W 9999906 1987405 3TT m , O MIL-E-51454A Type IV - Special industrial solvents (restricted sale, standard formulas designated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms). 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents. 2.1.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following sp

7、ecifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department of De- fense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) and supplement thereto, cited in t

8、he solicitation (see 6.1) SPECIFICATIONS FEDERAL NN-P-71 TT- E- 485 TT-W-572 PPP-B-585 PPP-B-601 PPP-B -621 PPP- C- 96 PPP - C- 186 PPP-C- 1337 PPP - c-2020 PPP-D -729 PPP-P-704 STANDARDS FEDERAL - Pallets, Material Handling, Wood, Stringer Construction, - Enamel, Semi-Gloss, Rust -Inhibiting - Wood

9、 Preservative: Water-Repellent - Boxes, Wood, Wirebound - Boxes, Wood, Cleated-Plywood - Boxes, Wood, Nailed and Lock-Corner - Can, Metal, 28 Gauge and Lighter - Container, Packaging and Packing for Drugs, Chemicals, - Container, Composite; (Steel Drum with Polyethylene Insert) - Chemicals, Liquid,

10、Dry, and Paste: Packaging Of - Drums, Shipping and Storage, Steel, 55-Gallon (208 Liters) - Pails, Metal: (Shipping, Steel, 1 Through 12 Gallons) 2- Way and 4- Way (Partial) and Pharmaceuticals FED - STD - 123 - Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) FED-STD-313 - Material Safety Data, Ttansportation

11、 Data and Disposal Data for Hazardous Materials Furnished to Government Activities 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-. MIL-E-SL454A = 7799906 L98740b 236 MIL-E-51454A MILITARY MIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipment and Storage MIL-STD-147

12、 - Palletized Unit Loads (Unless otherwise indicated, copies of federal and military specifications, standards, and handbooks are available from the Standardization Documents Order Desk, Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111 -5094.) 2.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and p

13、ublications. The following other Gov- ernment documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those cited in the solicitation. CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR) 16 CFR 1500 - Consumer Product Safety Commiss

14、ion Regulations Relating to Hazardous Substances and Articles; Administration and Enforcement Regulations - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Regulations Relating to the Distribution and Use of Denatured Alcohol and Rum - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Regulations Relating to Formul

15、as for Denatured Alcohol and Rum 27 CFR 211 27 CFR 212 29 CFR 1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards 49 CFR 171 to 199 Regulations - Department of Transportation Hazardous Materials (The Code of Federal Regulations and Federal Register (FR) are for sale on a subscription basis by the Superi

16、ntendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. When indicated, reprints of certain regulations may be obtained from the Federal agency responsible for issuance thereof.) 2.2 Non-Government publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent

17、 specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents which are DOD adopted are those listed in the issue of the DODISS cited in the solicitation. Unless oth- erwise specified, the issues of documents not listed in the DODISS are the issue of the docu- ments cited in the solicit

18、ation (see 6.1). AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) STANDARDS D891 - D 1193 - D1209 - D 1363 - Specific Gravity, Apparent, of Liquid Industrial Chemicals Reagent Water Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum - Cobalt Scale) Permanganate Time of Acetone and Methanol 3 Provided by IHSNot for R

19、esaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-E-52454A 999990b 1987407 172 MIL- E -5 1454A D 1613 D 3953 - Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals D 4649 D 4727 - Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemicals Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products -

20、Selection of Stretch, Shrink, and Net Wrap Materials - Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes (Application for copies should be addressed to ASTM, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.) INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION “Technical Instructions for th

21、e Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air” (Application for copies should be addressed to Document Sales Unit, International Civil Avi- ation Organization, 1000 Sherbrooke Street West, Suite 400, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2R2.) INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION “International Maritime Dangerou

22、s Goods Code” (Application for copies should be addressed to the International Maritime Organization, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 75R.) UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION, INC. “The United States Pharmacopeia and The National Formulary” (Application for copies should be addressed to the Unit

23、ed States Pharmacopeial Conven- tion, Inc., 12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, MD 20852.) (Industry association specifications and standards are generally available for reference from libraries. They are also distributed among technical groups and using Federal agencies.) 2.3 Order of precedence. I

24、n the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein(except for the Code of Federal Regulations), the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regula- tions unless a specific exemption has been ob

25、tained. 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-E-5L454A H 9999906 I1987408 O09 H MIL- E-51454A 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Qpe I. 3.1.1 Sediment and suspended matter. Type I ethyl alcohol shall be free of sediment and suspended matter when tes

26、ted as specified in 4.2.4.1. 3.1.2 Color. Type I ethyl alcohol shall be no darker than APHA No. 10 when tested as speci- 3.1.3 Chemical and physical requirements. Type I ethyl alcohol shall conform to the chemi- fied in 4.2.4.2. cal and physical requirements of table I when tested as specified there

27、in. TABLE I. Chemical and physical requirements for e I ethyl alcohol Requirement Assay, percent by volume ethyl alcohol Acidity as acetic acid, maximum percent Nonvolatile residue, grams per 100 milli- Solubility in water Methyl alcohol (limit 0.1 percent by Fusel oil Substances reducing permangana

28、te by weight liters maximum weight) (aldehydes and organic impurities), minimum minutes Acetone, other ketones, isopropyl alcohol, and tertiary butyl alcohol Grade A 99.8 to 100.0 0.003 0.003 pass pass pass 30 pass Grade B 94.9 to 96.0 0.003 0.003 pass pass pass 50 pass Test paragraph 4.2.4.3 4.2.4.

29、4 4.2.4.5 4.2.4.6 4.2.4.7 4.2.4.8 4.2.4.9 4.2.4.10 3.2 Qpe II. Type II ethyl alcohol shall be made from alcohol which conforms to the require- ments of type I, prior to denaturing. In addition, it shall be one of the formulas contained in 27 CFR 212, Formulas for Denatured Alcohol and Rum. Unless ot

30、herwise specified in the con- tract or order (see 6.1), type II denatured alcohol shall conform to Formula No. 3-A. The con- tractor shall provide evidence that this requirement has been met. 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-E-51

31、454A W 9999906 L987409 T45 MIL- E - 5 145 4A 3.3 Qpe III. me III ethyl alcohol shall consist of type II, Specially Denatured Alcohol For- mula No. 1 (27 CFR 212.16), further modified in accordance with formulas in 27 CFR 211.170, or under such rulings or regulations as may be hereinafter promulgated

32、 by the Bureau of Alco- hol, Tobacco, and Firearms. The contractor shall provide evidence that this requirement has been met. 3.4 Qpe n! Type IV ethyl alcohol shall consist of Specially Denatured Alcohol Formula No. 1 (27 CFR 212.16) or Formula No. 3-A (27 CFR 212.19), further modified in accordance

33、 with the formulas in 27 CFR 21 1.180, or under such rulings or regulations as may be hereinafter pro- mulgated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. The contractor shall provide evi- dence that this requirement has been met. 3.5 Material Safety Data Sheets. Material Safety Data Sheets fo

34、r ethyl alcohol (ethanol) shall be prepared and submitted by the contractor in accordance with FED-STD-313 (see 6.2). 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 4.1 Responsibility for inspection. Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the contractor is responsible for the performance of

35、all inspection requirements (exami- nations and tests) as specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the contractor may use his own or any other facilities suitable for the performance of the inspection requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by the

36、Government. The Govern- ment reserves the right to perform any of the inspections set forth in this specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure supplies and services conform to prescribed requirements. 4.1.1 Responsibility for compliance. All items shall meet all requirements

37、 of sections 3 and 5. The inspection set forth in this specification shall become a part of the contractors overall inspection system or quality program, The absence of any inspection requirements in the speci- fication shall not relieve the contractor of the responsibility of ensuring that all prod

38、ucts or sup- plies submitted to the Government for acceptance comply with all requirements of the contract. Sampling inspection, as part of manufacturing operations, is an acceptable practice to ascertain conformance to requirements, however, this does not authorize submission of known defective mat

39、erial, either indicated or actual, nor does it commit the Government to accept defective ma- terial. 4.1.2 Contractor assurance of compliance. The contractors quality program or detailed in- spection system shall provide assurance of compliance of all characteristics with the applicable drawing, spe

40、cial packaging instruction, and specification requirements using, as a minimum, the conformance criteria specified herein. 4.1.3 Alternative inspection provisions. Aiternative inspection procedures, methods, or equipment, such as statistical process control, tool control, and other types of sampling

41、 proce- 6 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-HIL-E-51454A 9999906 L74LO 767 W MIL - E - 5 1454A dures may be used by the contractor when they provide, as a minimum, the level of quality as- surance required by the inspection provisions s

42、pecified herein. Prior to applying such alternative procedures, methods, or equipment, the contractor shall describe them in a written proposal submitted to the Government for evaluation and approval. (See 6.3.) When required, the contractor shall demonstrate that the effectiveness of each proposed

43、alternative is equal to or better than the quality assurance provisions specified herein. In cases of dispute as to whether the contractors proposed alternative provides equal quality assurance, the provisions of this specification shall apply. All approved alternative inspection provisions shall be

44、 specifi- cally incorporated into the contractors quality program or detailed inspection system, as appli- cable. 4.2 Quality conformance inspection. 4.2.1 Lotting. A lot shall consist of the ethyl alcohol of the same type and grade, produced by one manufacturer, at one plant, from the same material

45、s, and under the same manufacturing conditions provided the operation is continuous. In the event the process is a batch operation, each batch shall constitute a lot (see 6.4). 4.2.2 Sampling. 4.2.2.1 For examination of packaging. Sampling shall be conducted in accordance with table II. The sample u

46、nit shall be one filled unit or shipping container, as applicable, ready for ship- ment. TABLE II. Samuling for examination of uackaping I I Number of containers in batch or lot Number of sample containers I 1 2 to 25 26 to 150 151 to 1,200 1,201 to 35,000 Over 35,000 all 2 3 5 8 13 4.2.2.2 For type

47、 I ethyl alcohol test. See 6.5 for sampling and testing precautions. From each lot, two containers shall be taken at random. From each of the two containers, approximately one quart (0.95 liters) of alcohol shall be taken and placed in separate, clean, dry, metal or glass containers, sealed, and mar

48、ked. Lots made up of 1 -quart (0.95-liter) or smaller containers shall be sampled by selecting at random a sufficient number of containers to obtain approxi- mately 2 quarts (1.9 liters) of alcohol. They shall be marked and sealed. Do not seal the sample with wax, and if cork stoppers are used, cove

49、r the corks with tin foil. Portions shall be withdrawn 7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-E-51454A Number of containers in batch or lot m 9999906 L9874L1 bT3 m Number of sample containers MIL- E-51454A from the containers in such a way tllat the upper layer, which is liable to dilution if the the con- tainer has not been properly closed, and the bottom layer, which may co