ARMY MIL-HDBK-1280-1998 HANDBOOK FOR KEYBOARD ARRANGEMENTS《键盘安排手册》.pdf

1、MIL-HDBK-LZBO m 9999970 O263080 630 m NOTE: MIL-STD- 1280 has been redesignated as a handbook, and is to be used for guidance purposes oniy. This document is no longer to be cited as a requirement. For administrative expediency, the oniy physical change from MIL-STD-1280 is this cover page. However,

2、 this document is no longer to be cited as a requirement. If cited as a requirement, contractors may disregard the requirements of this document and interpret its contents only as guidance. MIL-HDBK- 1280 20 FEBRUARY 1998 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HANDBOOK FOR KEYBOARD ARRANGEMENTS AMSC N/A FSC MISC Cop

3、yright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-6 -. - - _ MIL-HDBK-LZO m 9999970 0263081, 577 m MILITARY STANDARD MIL-STD-1280 NOTICE 1 KEYBOARD ARRANOEMNTS 8 June 1988 TO ALL HOLDE

4、RS OF MIL-STD-1280: 1. THE FOLLOWING PAGES OF MIL-STD-1280 HAVE BEEN BEVISED AND SUPERSEDE THE PAGES LISTED: NEW PAGE DATE SUPERSEDE PAGE DATE COVER 28 JANUARY 1969 ii 15 28 JANUARY 1969 16 DD FORM 1426 COVER REPRINTED WITHOUT CHANGE ii 28 JANUARY 1969 15 REPRINTED WITHOUT CHANGE 1s 28 JANUARY 1969

5、2. RETAIN THIS NOTICE AND INSERT BEFORE TABLE OF CONTENTS. 3. Holders of MIL-STD-1280 will verify that page changes and additionr indicated above have been entered. This page will be retained ar a check sheet. This issuance together with appended pages, is a separate publication. Each notice is to b

6、e retained by stocking points until the military standard is completely revised or canceled. Custodians: Army - CR Navy - SH Air Force - 99 Review activities: Army - GL, MI Preparing activity: Army - CR (Project HFAC-0037) ABC NIA AREA WAC DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distr

7、ibution is unlimited. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1 t MIL-STD-1280 8 June 1988 . - - _ . - - NOTICE 1 - - _- - - DEPARTENT OF DEFENSE t WSHIYTOIS, DC 20402 KEY

8、BOABD FWfEMENTS 1. Department of Defense. 2. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to Commander, U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command and Fort Monmouth, ATTN: AMSEL-ED-TO, Fort Mon

9、mouth, New Jersey 07703-5000 by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. This military standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the I. ii Superseder page ii of 28 January 1969 I Co

10、pyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-HDBK-IIBO m 9999970 0263083 34T m IIIIL- STD-1280 28 Janua1y1969 These military standard keyboard arrangements are intended for

11、general purpose, typewriter-like, alphanumeric keyboards implementing the Military Standard Coded Character Set (Table 1, Apgendix I, HIL-STD-188)i):which is the USA Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) (USAS x3.4-1967) adapted to military communication systems and the USA Standard Char

12、acter set for Optical Character Recognition ( OSASCSOCR) 17 -1966. This standard does not imply the adoption of the USA Standard X3.17-i966 as the DOD standard font for OCR but intends to illustrate an OCR keyboard; that is, the DOD may standardize a different font design but in all practicality the

13、 individual characters of the set would be the same. These keyboard arrangements were developed from a study of keyboards aiready in use by millions of trained operators in the teleprinter, typewriter and related fields. (USAS X 4.7-1966) and the applicable international standards work also were inc

14、luded in the study. In addition, careful consideration was given to the military requirements for low initial cost, low maintenance cost, minimutn space (or size) utilized for each functional equipment (particularly in tactical situations), and the military environment wherein OCR and non-OCR operat

15、ions are Co-located and operators inter- changed. The USA Standard Typewriter Keyboards The adoption of this standard does not imply that keyboards which are in operation should be reslaced for the sole purpose of complying with this standard. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided

16、by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- - !IL-HDBK-L280 = 9999970 0263084 286 MIL-STD-1280 28 January 1969 Sections COIJTENTS Page 1 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 i I II A B SCOPE Scope -pose REFE3ENCE DOCIJMEZTS DEFINITIONS TXPE I,

17、 CLASS 1 AXUI?GEBBNT TYPE II, CLASS 1 LWANGZNENT KEXBARD ARRANGEMENT NOTATIONAL SYSTEM TYPE Ia CLASS 2 A.?.?ANGEXENT 1 1 1 2 3 6 9 12 4 FIGUIiES TYPE I, CLASS 1 STANDARD KEYBOARD AFlilAiVGEMENT TYPE I, CLASS 2 STANDN KEYBOARD ARRA?GENEnTT TYPE II, CLASS 1 STANDARD KEYBOM! AltlAWGMEBT KEYBOARD ARRANG

18、EMENT NOTAITONAL SYSTM 15 16 17 16 1 TABLE3 Military Standard Code for Information Interchange Optical Character Set 19 20 APPENDICES !EPE I KEPBOARD AFtlW?GPIENT TYPE II KEXBOARD ARRARGDP,NT 21 25 iv c-1 Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for R

19、esaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1280 9999970 0263085 112 1. SCO?E 1.1 Scoye. This standard establishes the assignment of the 128 characters of the Military Standard Code for Information Interchange and 5b of the 57 “American“ characters of USMCSOCR

20、X3.17-i966 to keys in a tsewriter-like keyboard arrangement for application where the textual information has a high al;Sha content. establishes the assignment of the same character sets in a tysewriter- like keyboard arrangement for agplication where the textual information usually has a high numer

21、ic content. in keyljoar + arrangements used by the Department of Defense for the in- piementation of the Military Standard Code for Information Interchange and Optical Character Recognition in its cornnunication and information processing systems. this uniformity in such a manner that permits the ha

22、rdware implementation to be of the lowest cost in production and maintenance, to have high reliability in o?eration, to minimize operator retraining, and to be constructed in the minimum practical area. This standard aso (See Tables I and II. ) 1.2 Pur ose. The purpose of this standard is to achieve

23、 Uniformity It is also the purpose of this standard to achieve 1 _._ _ -.-. . . . . . . -. . . . . -. . Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-. - . MIL-HDBK-L280 7999970

24、 0263086 059 H _ - - MIL-STD-ZO 28 January 196 2. REFEltENCED WCMENTS 2.1 The issues of the foliowing documents in effect on the date of invitation for bids, form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. STANDARD MILITARY MIL-STD-188 Miitary Communication System Technical (Copies of d

25、ocuments required by suppliers in connection with specific procurement functions should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the Contracting ufficer). this standard to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the issue in effect on date-of invitation for bids sha

26、ll Standards , 2.2 Other publications. The following documents form a part of aPPiY. United States of America Standards Institute USASCSOCR X3.17-i966 Character Recognition Standard Character Set for Optical (Application for copies should be addressed to - the United States of America Standards Inst

27、itute, 10 East 40th Street, New York, N.P. 10016) 2 . -. -._ . - . ,.“- -_ .- . . .- . . . Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1280 ? 9999970 02b3087 T95 ? IV

28、IIL-STD-O 28 January 1969 3. DEFILTTIONS 3.1 AQha. A descriptive term used to define a set containing the letters of an ethic alphabet, and generalljr sunctuation marks. 3.2 iuneric. the digitsrno) through 9, and generally a limited number of punctuation marks. A therefore, they are normally non-sri

29、nting characters. In the MSCII code table they compise columns and 1. 3.6 Function key. A key, such as the SKTFT key, which initates or modifies a machine function, but does not generate or represent a coded character in the Military Standard Code for Information Ekchange. 3.7 Graphic character. A c

30、haracter intended to be written ;?rinted or otherwise disslayed in a form which can be read by human beings. the MSCII code table they compise aolumns 2 through 7, including DEI, (position 7/15). In Note that space is considered a graphic character. 3.8 Keytog. A finger contact member which allows e

31、ffective opera- tion of the device, also called key. 3.9 Lowercase letters. The %mail“ letters, 3.10 . Uppercase letters. The %capital.“ letters. 3.11 Keyboard. That area of the device in which the keys asso- ciated with characters arranged. 3 - Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provide

32、d by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NIL-HDBK-lt28O m 9999970 O263088 921 m MIL-STD-1280 28 Jarniary 1968 3.12 Keyboard arrangement. The positioning of keys with relation 3.13 Unshifted mode. to each other and their associ

33、ation with specific characters. keys are not operated. In this mode the alphabetic keys are associated with the lowercase letters, the numeric keys with the numerals, and other keys with their corresponding lower graphic symbol. is operated. In this mode the alphabetic keys are associated with the u

34、ppercase letters, and other keys with the corresponding u2per graphic symbol. The condition of the keyboard when the SHIFT 3.a Shifted mode. The condition of the keyboard when a SHIFT key 3*15 Dedicated key. A key which produces one code ard is never affected by the position of either the CTL or SHI

35、FT keys. A control character which directs a printing itself at the first srinting or display position in the next line. both the carriage return (CR) and the line feed (U?) function. That is, it causes the device to perform It is .r standard to assign to NL the she code representation as LF in ITA

36、Nr. 5, ASCII and MSCII. x 3.17 ASCII. The American National version of International , Alphabet Nrxan eight-bit per-character code in which each 8 bit combination consists of one reclundant bit, parity, and seven information bits that discretely define U8 characters. It is the United States of Ameri

37、ca Standards Institu%e Standard USAS X3.4-1967. 3.18 Military standard code for information interchange (IiSCXI). The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (USG X3.4-1967) adapted to its needs by the Department of Defense. 3.19 Keyboard classification. A categorization to indicate the a

38、rea of machine application and the kind of textual traffic for which an arrangement is best suited. Class refers to the kind of textual traffic. Type refers to machine agplication and 3.20 Type I. The arrangement for a keyboard that produces a compound, or encoded, electrical output for the subseque

39、nt indirect control of another device, for exmple a teletypewriter or a coquter. 3.21 !J!ype II. The arrangement for a keyboard that directly controls its associated device, for example a typewriter. 4 . . . . :, . . _. ._ ,_.*._ . . . _, .- ., . . -I Copyright Communications - Electronics Command P

40、rovided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-m 9999970 0263089 8b8 m . MIL-HDBK-b280 .- ,. ,- MIL-STD-1280 28 January 1965) 3.22 mass 1. The arrangement for a kefioard for that lcind of textual traffic that normally has a hi

41、gh alsha content, for exmple the usual inter-office correspondence. 3.23 Class 2. The arrangement for a keyboard for that kind of textual traffic that normally has a high numeric content, for example stock lists or data for problem solving. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by

42、IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-4. TYPE I, CLASS 1 ARRANGEMENT (Stindard Keyboard Arrangement for High Alpha Content Text Applications) 4.1. Standard arrangement. Figure 1 shows the standard arrangement of the keys and the

43、 characters assigned to them for the TFyse I, Class 1 keyboard. b.2 Limits of Figure 1. Figure 1 is intended to express the nominal, relative positions of the keys, and is not intended to define shysicai factors such ag key spacing, keyboard slope, nor the size or shqe of the keytops or the space ba

44、r. shown for reference purposes only. The key position numbers are 4.3 Character encoding. The means by which keyboards, utilizing this arrangement, are to encode the characters is notprescribed. / 4.11 Partial sets. A keyboard of fewer keys or characters than are encompassed by this stanard is not

45、in conflict with this standard providing the assigned position of the- remaining characters conform to the standard keyboard arrangement. 4.5 Symbol-shift mode relationship. The alphabetic key3 are asso- ciated with the corresponding lower-case letters when the SHIFT kevs are not operated (unshifted

46、 mode) and with the corresponding upp that is, cause those non-dedicated keys bearing control character designattons to generate their respec5ive control codes regardless of the shift mode condition. 11 _ . . . -. ._. ,_ ,.- .,.I . _. .-. . . . :.- l-. - Copyright Communications - Electronics Comman

47、d Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-1280 MIL-STD-1280 28 Jarmarg 1969 W 9999910 0263096 TTB - 6. TYPE II, CLASS 1 ArZRATLTGEXZXT (Standard. Keyboard Arrangement for 46 key OC9 %Temiters). 6.1 Standard ar

48、rangement. Figure 3 shows the standard arrangement of the keys and the graphics assigned to them for the Type II, Class 1 keyboard. 6.2 Intended use. Figure 3 is intended for office ty-pewriters which are used to prepare documents that, in turn, w%11 be processed through optical eharacter recobpitio

49、n equipment. norilinal, relative positions for the keys, and is not intended to define physical factors such as key spacing, keyboard slope, nor the size or shape of the ke7yEops or the space bar. shown for reference purposes only. this arrangement, are to print the characters is not prescribed. 6.3 Limits of F