ARMY MIL-HDBK-1860-1998 BATTERIES NON-RECHARGEABLE SELECTION AND USE OF HANDBOOK FOR《电池和非充电电池充电选拔和使用手册》.pdf

1、NOTE: MIL-STD- 1860 has been redesignated as a handbook, and is to be used for guidance purposes only. This document is no longer to be cited as a requirement. For administrative expediency, the only physical change from MIL-STD-1860 is this cover page. However, this document is no longer to be cite

2、d as a requirement. If cited as a requirement, contractors may disregard the requirements of this document and interpret its contents only as guidance. MIL-HDBK-1860 20 FEBRUARY 1998 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HANDBOOK FOR SELECTION AND USE OF BATTERIES, NON-RECHARGEABLE AMSC NIA FSC 6135 Copyright Commu

3、nications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-38bO I 9999970 0278353 T37 m- PllL-ST-86 El December 18 MILITARY STANDARD BRTTERIES, NON-RECHRRGERBLE SELECTION AND USE OF . ._ . DISTRIB

4、UTION STRTEHENT A. Apprdvrd for pub I ic re leaso .- %+u- 070 , Infomatin, Hamlirg Semias, WoSm Issue 99-03, Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-. - . MIL-HDBK-Lb0 999

5、9970 0278352 973 1111 MIL-STD-1860 FOREWORR . and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 2. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, del et ion) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: Commander, LABCOM, Attn: SLCET- RS, Fort Monmouth, NJ

6、 07703, by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. This military standard is approved for use by all Departments - -. . ii . . Infamation Handling Services. WDSID Issue 99-03, Copyright Communications -

7、 Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NIL-HDBK-LB60 i0 0278353 BOT 111 MIL-STD-1860 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.5 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 .7 a a iii Inforiation Handlin

8、g Services. WoSm Issue 99-03 Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-LB60 m 9999970 0278354 746 II MIL-STD-1860 . 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This standard consists of se

9、lected standard non- rechargeable battery types for use in military equipment. It provides general information for the choice and application of non-rechargeable batteries. Detailed requirements for non- rechargeable batteries listed herein are covered in the applicable specification (see 2.1)- 1.2

10、Puxpose of st and- . This standard provides the equipment designer with a selection of standard non-rechargeable batteries for use in military equipment. It is intended to minimize and control the variety of non-rechargeable batteries used in military equipment. 1 .- Information Handling &ruim, WDSI

11、D Issue 94-03, Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-LbO MIL-STD-1860 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government document S. 2.1.1 Secifications. The following spec

12、ifications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documenta are those listed in the issue of the Department of efense Index of Specifications and Standards (WDISS) and supplement thereto, cited in the solicitatin. MILITARY SPECIFI

13、CATIONS MIL-B-49030(ER) Batteries, Dry, Alkaline MIL-B-49430(ER) Batteries, Non-Rechargeable, Lithium Sulfur Dioxide MIL-B-49458(ER) Batteries, Non-Rechargeable, Lithium Manganese Dioxide 2.1.2 Dther Government documents and Dubtications The following other Government docwnents and publications form

14、 a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise - specified, the issues are those listed in the solicitation. DOT-Em7 052 AFR 71-4 Transportation Exemption for Lithium Batteries Preparation af Hazardous Materials for Military Air Shipment * (Copies of specifications require

15、d by contractors in conneation with specific acquisition functions should.be obtained from the contracting activity or as directed by the contracting officer) . 2.2. prder of nr ecedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this standard and the references cited herein, the text of this s

16、tandard shall take precedence Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 2 Infavation Handling Seruis, WDSTD issue 94-03. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for Re

17、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-LbO = 9999970 027835b 5L7 111 MIL-STD-1860 3 DEFINITIONS 3.1 pat terv. A portable electrochemical power source consisting of one or more electrochemical power cells with all necessary connectors, fusing, thermal protec

18、tion devices, and wiring yhich are encased in a jacket to provide electrical power. 3.1.1 standard battrv . A battery of standard size and voltage that meets an applicable mllitary specification for batteries including material of construction and safety features, 3.1.2 Non-recharsea ble ba tterv. A

19、 battery which derives its energy from an essentially irreversible electrochemical reaction and which is hence incapable of being effioiently recharged by an electric current. 3.2 commonly used to power battery operated equipment. For the purpose of this standard, -they include but are not limited t

20、o the following: 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, and 24.0 volts DC. These are the voltages under load. Standard voltage is also referred to as nominal voltage. gt andard voltage . Standard voltages are those voltages most I- + Infornation Handling Seruls, MST Issue 99-03, 3 a ._. Copyright Communications

21、- Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-LB60 rn 9999970 0278357 455 m MIL-STD-1860 4 . GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Standard TYD . Only non-rechargeable battery types listed in this standard

22、shall be used in non-rechargeable battery operated equipment unless it is demonstrated that: (a) Batteries listed herein cannot meet the equipment power requirements. (b) Batteries not listed herein meet or exceed power and safety requirements of the equipment, while providing at the same time tacti

23、cal, economic, and logistic advantages over the batteries listed herein. 4.2 Assiunment of no n-rechargeable ba ttew tvi, es. 4.2.1 Non-standard batteriea . The assignment of batteries not listed herein for military application shall be approved by the contracting agency. Request for approval to use

24、 batteries not listed herein shall be forwarded to military parts control advisory group (MPCAG) and the contracting agency. It shall be accompanied by written justification for selection of a non- standard battery. 4 Information Handling Seniices. DODSTD issue “XI. Copyright Communications - Electr

25、onics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-HDBK-Lb 70 0276358 391 D MIL-STD-1860 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 5.1 Characteristics of 8 tandard non - rewaeable ba tteries. General physical and electrical char

26、acteristics of the standard non-rechargeable batteries are shown in.Tables I and II. Detailed physical-and electrical characteristics can be found in the applicable specification. 5 - I“ Infomation Hardling Setuices, WDSID Issue 9943. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS un

27、der license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-9999970 0278359 228 wo cccc I Id 1 it I “I 6 :.-.-. ,i- - . e. Infonation Handling %ruias, OODSTD Isaie 03. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINo

28、t for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MI L-STD-18 6 O 6. NOTES (This section contains information of a general or explanatory nature that may be helpful, but is not mandatory) 6.1 Jnt ended use . This standard is intended to be used by the equipment designe

29、r to assist in the selection of a standard non- rechargeable battery. 6.2 -le& term (kev wor d) listing. Alkaline Battery Cell Lithium Manganese Dioxide Non-rechargeable Sulfur Dioxide 6.3 &i- 6.3.1 mum batteries. These batteries shall be used for applications requiring high rate of discharge (i-e.

30、greater than 150 mA) and for low temperature use. Operating temperatura range is -28.9“C to +55OC. 6.3.2 Alkaline b atteri es. These batteries shall be used for low to moderate rate of discharge (i.e. less than 150 mA)- Operating temperature range is -17.8OC 430 +55OC. 6.4 Storaae informatioq. Batte

31、ries shall not be stored near heat or open flames. 6.4.1 mum batteriea. Lithium batteries.should be used within , five years of date of manufacture. These batteries shall be stored in a well ventilated area between temperatures of OC and 55%. 6.4.2 alkaline batteries. Alkalihe batteries shall be ref

32、rigerated, if possible. These batteries should be used within three years of date of manufacture. 6.5 Tranmortat ion of li thium batteri es. Commercial transportation of these batteries shall conform to DOT-E-7052. Military air transportation shall conform to AFR 71-4. 7 - I Information Handling Sen

33、ilcas, WDSTD Issue 99-3. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NIL-HDBK-1860 9999970 02783bL 986 I MIL-STD- 18 60 6.6 uosal iwmation. 6.6.1 Lithium bat t erie s. Upon co

34、mpletion of use, lithium batteries containing a complete discharge device nay be disposed as normal trash after its discharge switch is activated. If the battery is not fully discharged, wait five days after activating the switch before discarding. Upon cornpletion of use, lithium batteries not cont

35、aining a complete discharge device shall be turned in for disposal to the regional Defense Reutilization Marketing Office (DRMO). Lithium batteries containing less than 0.5 grams of lithium (BA-53721U and BA- 5567/U) shall be excluded from the above policy. These lithium batteries aontaining lesa th

36、an 0.5 grams may be disposed of as normal trash. 6.6.2 &lkaUne batteriea. Alkaline batteries may be disposed of as noma1 trash. Custodians: Amy-ER Navy-SH Air Force - Review Aativity: Army - AR, AT, CR Navy - EC Air Force - DIA-GS User Activity8 Amy-ME Navy - Air Fome - 85 Preparing Activity: Amy-ER (Project 6135-0206) Infaration Hardling Servim, WoSm Issus 94-03. Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-