ARMY MIL-R-51341-1969 RIOT CONTROL AGENT CS2《CS2暴动控制介质》.pdf

1、MIL-R-SL34L 13 779770b 0333760 b I-, *-a- -.- i ML-R-51341 (OlU) 2 SeDtember 1969 -(See section 6) .-_ i- u .- MI LSTARY S P E Ci Fi CAT I ON RIOT CONTROL AGENT, CS2 1. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers one type of riot contro7 agent 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS (hereinafter referred to as CS2). 2.1 Go

2、vernment documents. The following documents of the issue in effect on aate of invitation for bids or request for proposal, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. SPEC1 FICATIONS FEDERAL 1-P-378 QQ-S -781 RR-S -366 TT -N -57 2 uu-s-48 PPP-6-621 PPP-B-636 PPP-D-729 PPP-F-320

3、 - - Plastic Film (Polyethylene Thin Gage). - Steel Strapping, Flat. - Sieve, Test. - Wood-Preservati ve; Water-Repel lent. - Sacks, Shipping, Paper. - . Boxes, Wood, Nailed and Lock-Corner. - Box, Fiberboard. - Drums: Metal, 55-Gallon (For Shipment of Noncorrosive Material). - Fiberboard; Corrugate

4、d and Solid, Sheet Stock (Container Grade) , and Cut Shapes. XI L I TARY XIL-P-116 - Preservation , Methods of. SIL-t,-177 - Bags , Interi or Packagi ng . 31 L 4-1 31 - riarrier Material , Mater Vaporproof, Flexible, !4IL-0-22055 - i ape, Pressure-Sensi ti ve Adnesi ve , Preservati on EiIL-0-22205 -

5、 Sags, Transparent, Flexible, iieat Sealable, for !iIL-C-51029 - Chen cal Agent, CS. Heat-Sealable. and Sealing. Packagi ng Appl i cati onc . - FSC 1365 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-R-52342 23 M 77777Ob 0333763 8 MIL-R-51341 (

6、MU) STMDARDS MI LI TARY HIL-STD-105 - Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes. NIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipment and Storage. MIL-STD-1233 - . Procedure for Determining Particle Size, Particle Size Distribution, and Packed Density of Powdered Materi al s. DRAW I NGS US ABIY MUNI

7、TIONS COMMAND (EDGEWOOD ARSENAL) D18-60-1283 - Marking of Packing for Chemical Agent, CS-1 or CS-2. 18-60-1294 - Marking, Packing; Metal Shipping Container for Riot Control Agent CS, CS1 or CS2. Dl8-60-1322 - Palletization for Riot Control Agent (CS-1 or CS-2). D150-2-2 - Color Coding for Chemical M

8、unitions. C328-26-36 - Bagged Agent, Assembly and Detail. PUBLICATIONS EDGEWOOD ARSENAL PURCHASE DESCRIPTION 196-21-87 - Bottle, Screw-Cap, Plastic, 3-1/2 Gallon. (Copies of specifications, standards, drawings, and publications required by suppliers in connection with specific procurement functions

9、should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer . ) 2.2 Other publications. The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for

10、 proposal shall apply. CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS 49 CFR 171-179 - Department of Transportation Rules and Regulations for the Transportation of Expl osives and Other ilangerous Articles. 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-R-513g1

11、 13 7777906 0333762 T 7 MIL-R-51341 (MU) (The Department of Transportation regulations are a part of the Code of Federal Regulations available from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402. Orders for the above. publication should cite “49 CFR 171-179.“) M

12、ERICAI SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND PATERIALS (ASTM) STANDARDS D1193-66 - Reagent Water. (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.) (Technical society and technical association specifications and stan

13、dards are generally available for reference from libraries. They are also dis- tributed among technical groups and using Federal agencies .) 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Raw materials. The raw materials used to prepare CS2 shall be as f 01 1 ows : 3.1.1 Chemical Agent, CS, ground. The CS used to prepare CS2

14、shall conform to the chemical and DhvSiCal characteristics of MIL-C-51029. Prior to any blending operatbk, the CS shall be ground so that it-will have an average particle size of no more than 7 microns when tested as specified in 4.4.4.3. (A maximum of 2 percent by weight of silica conforming to 3.1

15、.2 may be added to the unground CS as a grinding aid provided that it is treated with 10 percent by weight of HMDS conforming 5 to 3.1.3 during the final blending operation. In this event, instead of conforming to above average particle size requirement, the ground CS shall have an ultimate particle

16、 size no greater than 9 microns at 50-percent cumulative and no greater than 12 microns at 80-percent cumulative when tested as specified in 4.4.4.6.) shall be Cabot “Cab-O-Sil HS-5.“ 3.1.2 Silica (fumed colloidal silica). The silica used to prepare CS2 3.1.3 Hexamethyldisilatane (HklDS) . The HMDS

17、used to prepare CS2 shall be 3ow Corning “Z-60/9 Si 7 ane, II General El ectri c “SC-3726, I Uni on Carbide Y -7628 ,I1 or Peninsular Ciiemresearch “02-34021-22 .I 3.2 CORI osition. CS2 shall be a uniformly blended mixture of 93.0 to percent by weicht of iiivDS-treated silica conforming to 3.2.1 whe

18、n tested as specified in 4.4.4.1. 96.0 percent + y weight of ground CS conforming to 3.1.1 and 4.0 to 7.0 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-R-513V1 13 7779906 0333763 L MIL-R-51341 (NUT 3.2.1 HMDS-treated silica. The ENDS-treated

19、silica used to prepare CS2 shall contain SO to 90 percent by weight of silica conforming to 3.1.2 and 10 to 20 percent by weight of HMDS confonning to 3.1.3. No other ingredients shall be used to prepare the HMDS-treated silica. The HMDS-treated silica shall have an absorbance ratio of no less than

20、6.4 when tested as specified in 4.4.4.2. 3.3 Flow ro ert . No less than 96.0 percent by weight of the CS2 shall pass through + t e test funnel in no more than 7.0 seconds when tested as speci- fi shaking the assembly in any way to assist flow is not permitted.) Time the pouring process. Start the ti

21、me as soon as the first material touches the funnel. Stop the time when all material has passed the funnel discharge or when the material stops flowing, whichever occurs first, Record the time in seconds. Remove the receiving jar, replace the lid, and weigh. Tap the residue on the funnel into anothe

22、r tared jar and weigh. Calculate the percent passing through test funnel as follows: Percent passing through test funnel = 100 A m where: A = Weight of specimen passing through funnel in grams and B = Weight of specimen tapped from test funnel in grams. The total of A + B shall be no less than 19 g

23、for the test to be valid. 4.4.4.5 Apparent density. Add 20 + 1 g of specimen, by gravity feed, to a tared 100- or 150-ml graduated cginder. Let the specimen settle undisturbed for 10 minutes, read the fill volume to the nearest milliliter graduati on, and record. Wei gh the cy1 inder and specimen. C

24、al cul ate ap- parent density in grams per cubic centimeter as follows: Apparent aensity (grams per cubic centimeter) = A - B 7- where: B = Tare weight of cylinder in grams, A = Weight of cylinder and specimen in grams, and V = Volume of specimen in milliliters. 8 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo rep

25、roduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-rIlL-R-SL3qL 13 9 7777906 0333768 O . _. . . . . . _ - - -i 1-6.8 2 0.1 millimeters Material : Rigid vinyl acetate, planished, 1/8-inch thick. ! ! I 1. Construction: Vacuum formed, apex filed or ground to specified orifice. Orifice throu

26、gh apex shall not be drilled. Figure 1. Test funnel for flow property Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*- MI L-R-51341( MU) 4.4.4.6 Ultimate particle size. 4.4.4.6.1 Apparatus. (a) Microscope equipped as follows: ( 1 ) Compensati ng ey

27、epi ece , 1 OX. (2) Apochromatic objective, 43X (4 mn) with a 0.95 numerical aperture, and a correction col lar for cover glass thickness vari ation. (3) Aplanatic apochromatic sub-ctage condenser of high numerical aperture. (4) Stage micrometer, consisting of a reticle mounted on a standard 1- by 3

28、-inch glass slide. The reticle has a millimeter scale divided into 100 divisions, each scale division being equivalent to 10 microns. (5) Microscope slides, glass, standard 1- by 3-inch. (6) Cover glasses, No. 1, 3/4-inch diameter. (7) Projection equipment and screen. A right-angled eye- piece lens

29、may be used together with a projection screen or a ground glass screen, The distance between the projection screen and the microscope must be capable of being varied, (b) Transparent ruler, graduated in millimeters. (c) Hand magnifying glass for better viewing when measuring the particles projected

30、on the screen. (d) Eye-dropper . (e) Logarithmic probabi 1 i ty graph paper. (f) Beaker, 200-ml capacity, tall form. (9) Lignt mineral oil. (h) Stirrer, electric, operating at 7930 + l50 revolutions per minute, and having twin blades not exceeding a totaT of 1.7 inches in diameter. 10 Provided by IH

31、SNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- - MIL-8-51341 13 U 7994906 0333770 7 4IL-R-51341 (MU) 4.4.4.6.2 Calibration. Place the micrometer slide on the stage of the microscope in the normal- position. Project the image on the screen. Adjust the distance be

32、tween the microscope and the screen until 67 millimeter divisions of the transparent ruler are equal to 10 aivisions of the image on the screen. One division of the ruler is now equal to 1.5 microns. 4.4.4.6.3 Procedure. (a) Preparation of sample on slides . Weigh approximately 0.100 g of specimen i

33、nto each of 2 beakers. To one, add 20 ml of light mineral oil and mix with the electric stirrer for 5 minutes + 30 seconds. While stirring, withdraw a portion of the mixture with an eye-dropper from a point approximately one-fourth the diameter of the beaker, measured from the inside wall of the bea

34、ker and just above the top of the stirrer blades. Imediately wipe off the outside of the eye-dropper and deposit one drop of the mixture on a clean, dry microscope slide. Cover the drop with a cover glass. Prepare a second slide in the same manner. Follow the same procedure with the second beaker an

35、d prepare a second pair of slides. (b) Measurements. Mount one of the slides on the microscope stage and project the image. Place the transparent ruler horizontally across the image so that the field is approximately bisected. Determine, to the nearest millimeter, the maximum length of the horizonta

36、l projection of each particle successively encountered regardless of the orientation of the particle, excluding clusters of particles or agglomerates. When the edge of the field of vision is reached, continue measurements parallel to the above measurement but sufficiently distant so that none of the

37、 previously counted particles are measured. Continue traversing the field completely and measuring particles until at least 200 particles having a length of over 1.5 microns are counted. A hand magnifying glass may be used to assist in the measurement of the particles. If one-fourth or more of the f

38、ield of vision is occupied by clusters of particles (agglomerates) discard the sample in that beaker and pre- pare a replacement for determination. Disregard any results from that beaker and use the results from a replacement beaker in which the par- ticles are not agglomerated when averaging the re

39、sults from the four slides. Pnotomicrograph techniques are permitted in the particle counting in lieu of screen projection. (c) Tabulation of frequency distribution. As the particles are measured, tally them into class intervals as follows: I -. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ

40、king permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-R-513g1 13 m 777770b 0333773 O MIL-K-51341 (HU) Class interval in inillineters 0.0- 0.5 0.6- 1.5 1.6- 2.5 2.6- 3.5 3.6- 4.5 4.6- 5.5 5.6- 6.5 6.6- 7.5 7.6- 8.5 8.6- 9.5 9 -6-1 O .5 10.6-11.5 11.6-12.5 Midpoint of class in microns - 1.5 3.0 4.5 6 .O 7.

41、5 9 .o 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 Frequency Disregard 87 115 59 26 14 6 1 1 O O O O (assumed as an example) (d) Calculation of particle size. After recording and totaling the number of particles in each micron class, calculate the percent cumulative as follows (see table II): Percent cumulative =

42、 nd3 cumulative X 100 total ndd On logarithmic probability graph paper plot the class size in microns on the logarithmic scale and the percent cumulative by weight on the other scale. From the curve, determine the particle size at the 50- percent cumulative intercept and at the 80-percent cumulative

43、 intercept. Repeat the procedure for each of the remaining slides. Average the results obtained. Table II shows the recording of typical data. 12 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-R-51341 (PN) Table II. Sample data . : Percent cumul

44、ative : n : d3 : nd3 : nd3 : by : d: . :cumulative : Wei gh t : 1.5 : 87 : 3.375: 293 : 293 : 1 .o . : 3.0 : 115 : 27.00 : 3,100 : 3,393 : 12.2 : 4.5 : 59 : 91.13 : 5,380 : 8,773 : 31.6 : 6.0 : 26 : 216.0 : 5,620 : 74,393 : 51.8 : 7.5 : 14 : 421.9 : 5,900 : 20,293 : 73.0 : 9.0 : 6 : 729.0 : 4,360 :

45、24,553 : 88.4 . : 10.0 : i :l,OOO.O : 1,000 : 25,553 : 92.1 : 12.0 : 1 :2,197 : 2,197 : 27,750 : 100.0 : 13.5 : - 2,460 : 9 .- - : 15.0 : - :3,375 : -:- - . : 16.5 : - :4,492 : 0:- - . : 18.0 : - :5,832 : - .- - 0 6 . . . 0 d = midpoint of class in microns. : n = number of particles tal 1 ied in mic

46、ron class. 6 . A plot of the sample data shows that the particle size equals 5.5 microns at 50-percent cumulative and 8.3 microns at 80-percent cumulative. 4.4.4.7 A lomeration. Use sieves conforming to RR-S-366. Nest a No. 20 sieve 99-f on top o a No. 325 sieve and place a receiving pan on the bott

47、om and a cover on top. Weigh to the nearest .1 g approximately 50 g of the specimen and quantitatively transfer to the No, 20 sieve. Tape the outside of the assembly and place it in a mechanical shaker geared to produce 300 + 5 gyrations and 150 + 10 taps of the striker per minute. Vibrate for 26 ni

48、nutes with the tapFer in operation. Weigh the specimen retained,on.the No. 20 sieve and calculate the percent retained. Weigh the specimen on the bottom pan and calculate the percent passing through the Mo. 325 sieve, 4.4.4.8 Hechanical wetting resistance. (a) Apparatus. Use a wrist action shaker ad

49、justed to a vibration amplitude of 3/4 + 1/16 inch and a vibration frequency of 300 + 10 oscillations per inynute at a distance of 2-1/4 + 1/8 inch from-the center of oscillation (see 0.5). - (P) Procedure. Weigh 0.50 g of the specimen into a 2-inch diameter, 4-ounce wide mouth jar. Aaci 70 ni of water naving a ternpera- ture of 75 + 5O F. Cap tne jar and position it in a shake