ARMY MIL-STD-101 B-1970 COLOR CODE FOR PIPELINES AND FOR COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDERS《管道和压缩气筒色码》.pdf

1、3 DECEMEiER I970 SUPERSEDING d MIL-STD-IOIA 13- AUGUST 1961 MILITARY STANDARD COLOR CODE FOR PIPELINES AND FOR COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDERS FSC 812.0 ,” THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS A5 PAGES. : Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Washington, D .C 2

2、0391 Color Code for Pipelines and for Compressed Gas Cylinders MIL-STD-1OlB 1. This Military Standard is mandatory for.use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 2. Recammended corrections, additions, or deletions should be addressed to Camanding Officer, Edgewood Arsenal, ATT

3、N: SW-QAES-A, Edgewood Arsenal, MD 21010 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MILSTD-1OlB . 3 December 1970 CONTENTS Paragraph FIGURE TABLE 1 . SCOPE . 1.1 Object . 1.2 Application 1.3 Method . 2 . REFERENCED DOCWNTS . 3 . DEFINITIONS 4 .

4、GEEXWJ REQUlflEMENTS . 4.1 Colors . 4.2 Warning colors 4.3 Colors having no significant meaning. . 6 5 . DETAIL REQUI-TS . 5.1 Piping system identification . 5.1.1 -act identification . 5.1.2 Use of colors 5.1.3 Primary colors . 5.1.4 Arrows and secondary color warnings . 5.1.5 Classification of mat

5、erials in piping systems 5 *2 Cylinder identification . - 5.2.1 Assignment of colors 5.2.2 Exact identification 5.2.3 Use of colors 5.2.4 Painting of cylinders 5.2.5 Additional information . FIGURES Pa;e 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 -B 3 4 4 4 “4 5 5 1 . Piping systems 6 3 . kibe-ty-pe cylinders . 17 2 . Bottle-

6、type cylinders 16 I . Size of stencil letters . 4 II . Classification of materials 5n piping systems . . 7 cylinders . 18 III . Titles and color codes for compressed gas iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-10x3 3 December 1970

7、 1. SCOPE 1.1 Object. The object of this standard is to estblish a common. color code for visual warnings to accompany the written identification of materials covered in piping systems and contained in compressed gas cylinders, and to facilitate the segregation of these cylinders at de- pots. The us

8、e of this standard will promote greater safety and will lessen the chances of error , confusion, or inaction in times of emer- gency by providing a uniform color code to quickly warn personnel of outstanding hazards inherent in the materials involved. However, this standard does not define the manne

9、r or conditions under which these materials mqr be used safely. 1.2 Application. This standard is applicable to all ground based piping systems and to all compressed gas cylinders owned by or pro- cured for the Department of Defense including type D one-ton containers (Department of Transportation S

10、pecification 1OGA-500). The applicability of this standard to industry piping systems and commercial-owned cylin- ders (see 5.2.5.1) is encouraged. Requirements specified herein are optional for hose-lines and nozzles, ship installations; equipment in- tended for operations in forward mea facilities

11、, steam plants, and ,; hydroelectric plants. The identification method for bulk petroleum product systems is covered in MIL-STD-161. The identification of pipe lines for aircraft, missiles, and space vehicles is covered in MIL- STD-1247. Color coding for containers of liquid propellants is covered i

12、n MILSTD-172. 1.3 Method. This standard establishes, defines, and assigns a color for recognition to each of six classes of materials. Five classes have been selected to represent universally recognized types of hazards involved in the handling of dangerous gases and liquids. The sih class is assign

13、ed for exclusive use of fire protection materials and equipment. This standard requires the application of the color warnings in a distinctive manner, as a visual aid and supplement to written identification. 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 The issues of the following documents in effect on the date of

14、invitation for bids form a part of this standard to the extent speci- fied herein. FEDEMJ., STANDAFUI NO. 595 - Colors. AMER1GA.N NATIONAL STANDARD 248.1 - Method of Marking Portable Com- pressed Gas Containers to Identify the Material Containea. 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or net

15、working permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DEPARTMENT OF TRAWSPORTkTION mGULATIONS (Copies of specifications , standards , drawings , and publications required by suppliers in connection with specific procurement functions should be ob- tained from the procuring activity or as directed by the co

16、ntracting officer. ) 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions shall apply : . (a) Comercial colors. Commercial- colors are the colors which may be used,. in a limited arrangement, on a small portion of the body and bottom of a compressed gas cylinder for commerc

17、ial identification and designation of ownership. (b) Compressed. gas cylinder. A compressed gas cylinder is a.ny tube, bottle, or other type .of pressure cylinder larger than 3 inches in diameter by 6 inches in length, which contains a pressure that exceeds 104 pounds per square inch at 130. F or an

18、y liquid flammable material having a vapor pressure exceeding 40 pounds per squa2e inch absolute at 100 F. One-ton type bulk containers are included. All ammunition is excluded. (c) Piping systems. Piping systems consist of any pipe line or con- duit. used for the transport of gases, liquids, or sem

19、iliquids, but not those used for carrying solids in air or gas. Valves , fittings operating accessories, pipe coverings, and pipe installations of any kind (including submerged or buried pipe lines, their markers or buoys, and their points of tie-in with pumping stations and storage or dispensing fa

20、cilities) shall be considered as parts of a .piping system. Supports, brackets, or other nonoperating accessories are not considered parts for application of warning colors. (a) Primary color warninh dimensional- information shown on figure 1. . In lieu f color bands all pipe and covering on an enti

21、re system, including all encircling or partially encircling straps, hangers, and supports, mw be painted with the primary color warning. However, the use of color bands is preferred because they will indicate dangerous systems to color-blind.personne1, . 5.1.3.2 Location on pipink systems. Immediate

22、ly adjacent to all operating accessories such as valves regulators, flowchecks, strainers, cleanouts, pumps, dispensing points, and vents, all coded piping sys- tems shall be painted with a pr5mu-y color warning. In addition, primary color warnings shall be painted throughout the system at con- veni

23、ent intervals, e.;., where branch lines join the system, where the system passes underground or through walls, and at any other con- - spicuous places where warnings are required by safety. authorities If desired, operating accessories may also be painted with the primq _. color warning. 5 .l. 4 Arr

24、ows and secondary color warnings. An arrow sha;pe shall. appear on coded piping systems in any installation which is color coded in accordance with this sfandard, Any material system possessing an outstanding hazard of 8, type distinctly different from that indi- cated by its primary color warning s

25、hall have a secondary color warn- ing applied in the shape of an arrow. The color of the arrow shall be selected according to the definitions for warning colors specified in 4.2. Systems which do not involve such additionil hazards shall have arrows either the same color =.the primary warning, or bl

26、ack or white. When bands axe used-for the primary warnings, thecolored arrows shall appear adjacent to each primary color warning applied to the piping system. When the entire piping system .is painted with the primary color warning, the colored arrows shall appear-in all locations specif.ied in 5.1

27、.3.2. The arrows shall indicate the normal direction( s) of flow of material in the system. A double-headed asrq 8hall be placed on lines subject to reverse flow. Dimensional informa- tion is shown on figure 1. Tails may be omitted on arows, creating triangles with one corner indicating the normal d

28、irection of flow, Operating accessories may also be pasntea with the secondary color warning. 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PRIMARY COLOR WARNING b WIDTH OF BAND I II 2 (I 6 I OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF PIPE OR COVERING UNDER 36 3$ TO 13

29、“ OVER 13“ SECONDARY COLOR WARNING o d DIRECTION OF FLOW o J REVERSIBLE FLOW -. y “-i- : Acid, liquid, N.O.S. : Blue . : -“e : Acrolein : Brown : Yellow - : Acrylonitrile : Yellow : Brown : Aerosol insecticide : Gray : “I“ : Air, compressed : Gray : Green : Alcohol., allyl, liquid : Yellow : Brown :

30、 Alcohol, amyl, butyl, ethyl, propyl,: : M.O.S. : Yellow : “_ : Alcohol, methyl : Yellow : Blue : Alkaline corrosive liquids, N .O .S. : Blue : “-“ : Aluminum borohydride : Yellow : Brown : Ammonia, anhydrous : Brown : Yellow . : Amyl acetate : Yellow : “- : Aniline (oil) aiquia : Brown : Yellow : A

31、rgon : Gray : 1-1- : Argon-oxygen mixture : Green : “- : Arsenic trichloride : Brown : Blue . .I -I_-.- 7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-“ MILSTD-1Ol.B 3 December 1970 Table II. Classificati$Eofmater.al$-in piLing systeE(continued) “

32、-.1_1.“-.- . Material : Primary : Secondmy : : color warning : color-warning:_ “ : Arsenical acids and liquids, N.0.S. : Brown : Blue : Benzaldehyde : Yellow : I“ : Benzene (benzol, coal tar light il) : Yellow : Brown : Benzine (petroleum ether, petroleum : : naphtha) : Yellow : I“ : Benzoyl chlorid

33、e : Blue : “-“ : Benzyl chloride : Blue : Yellow : Boron hydrides (alkyl decaborme, : : alkyl pentaborane, diborane, : dihydrotetraborane , hexaborane, : : pentaborane, and N ,O .S. .: Brown : Yellow : Boron trichloride. : Brown : “1“ : Boron trifluoride : Brown : Gray : Bromine : Brown : -Green : B

34、romine pentafluoride : Brown : Green : Bromine trifluoride : Brown : Green : Bromoacetone : Brown : “- : Bromobenzene : -Yellow : “I : Bromochloromethane : BFO : Gray : Bromochloromethane, fire : Red : Brown : Bromotrifluoromethane : Gray : “ : Bromotrifluoromethane, fire : Red : “ : Butadiene : Yel

35、low : “m : Butane (see petroleum gas) : Yellow : “-3- : Butyl acetate : Yellow : S“ : Butyl ether : Yellow : “_ : Camphor oil : Yellow : “C“ : Carbon bisulfide (carbon disulfide) : Yellow : Brown : Carbon dioxide : Gray : “- : Carbon dioxide, fire : Red : “- I : Carbon monoxide : Yellow : Brown : Ca

36、rbon tetrachloride : Brown : Blue : Caustic potash, liquid (potassium : : hydroxide) : Blue : “- : Caustic soda., liquid (sodium : hydroxide ) : Blue : “W : Chloroacekyl chloritnyJ. acetai;e Ethyl benzene Ethyl bromide .a isopropyl , sulfbric, N .O .S. Brown Brown Yellow Blue Yellow Yellow Blue Yell

37、ow Blue Brown Brown Yellow Yellow Gray Red Yellow Yellow Yellow Gray Gray Blue Y ellow Yellow Brown Yellow Gray Gray Blue Yellow Yellow Y ellow Yellow Y ellow : Yellow : Green : Blue : Green : Brown : Brown : Yellow : “_ : “I : “-“ : Yellow : Blue : “m : “-. : “ : “_ : “- : y-“-. : Yellow :. Yellow

38、: Yellow : Blue : Brown : Blue : Blue / :. ; “- : i : “_ . -: e“ : Blue : Blue : - : “ : Blue 9 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3 December 3970 Table II. classifica$ Hydrocyanic acid : Brown : “ : Hydrofluoric acid : Brown : “_ : Hydr

39、ofhorosilic acid : Blue : -1-1- : . Hydrogen : Yellow : “_ : Hydrogen bromide : Brown : “-1- “.“.“. * - .-P- “- lo Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Table II. Classification “.-.“. of materials in. piping systems (continued) “P “ L“.“ M

40、aterial : Primary : Secondary : : color warning : color warniE; : Hydrogen chloride, anhydrous : Brom . : -“ -. : Hydrogen cyanide, anhydrous : Brown : Green : Hydrogen fluoride, anhydrous : Brown : Green : Hydrogen, liquid : Yellow : Gray : Hydrogen peroxide : Green : Blue : Hydrogen sulfide : Yell

41、ow : Brown : Hydroxyacetic acid (glycolic acid), : : aqueous solutions : Blue : “ : Ink (solvent %me), N.O.S, : Yellow : “- : Insecticide, liquid, N.O.S. : Brown : Yellow : Iodine heptafluoride : Brom : Green . : Isopentane : Yellow : Blue : Jet fuel (aq grades ) : Yellow : “- : Kerosene : Yellow :

42、“-1- : Krypton .: Gray : *“ : Lacquer : Yellow : “1 : Manufactured gas (coal , oil : pintsch, producer, water, and : N.O.S.) : Yellow : Brown : Mercaptans (thioalcohols, N.0.S ) : Yellow : “+“ : Mercury componds (solutions), N.O.S.: Brom : “_ : Methane : Yellow. : Methylamine : Yellow - : Brown : Me

43、thyl acetate : Yellow ; “d : Methyl acetone : Yellow : “_ : Methyl acetylene propadiene mixture : : Methyl amyl acetate : Yellow : “3 : Methyl amyl ketone : Yellow - : “ : Methyl bromide : Brown : Methyl bromide fire : Red :. : Brown . : Methyl chloride : Yellow . Brown : Methyl cyanide- (acetonitri

44、le) : Brown i . : Yellow . t : Methyl formate : Yellow : : .Blue : Methyl hydrazine : Brown : Yellow : Methyl mercaptan : Yellow - . : .Brown : Methyl sulfide : Yellow : Brown : Methylene chloride : Blue : Gray . “- -. - . : . : “1 : (“PP) : Yellow . : “_ . : “6“ * I_ - ll Provided by IHSNot for Res

45、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3 December 1970 Table II* Classification o O .-.“-.C_ . Material : Primary : Secondary : . LICIC-. _I. “-I-.- : color war- . : color warning: . : Naturd gas, fortified, N.O.S. : Yellow : Brown :. Neon : Gray : “I : Nickel carbon

46、yl : Brown : Yellow : Nikotine compounds : Brown : I“ : Nitrating acid (mixed acid) : Blue : Green : Nitric “F . . : - : R-12, Dichlorodifluoromethane : Gray : “1“ : R-14 Tetrafluoromethane : Gray“ : -1“- . : R-21, Dichlorofluoromethane : Gray“ : “ : R-22, Chlorodifluoromethane : Gray ; “ : R-112, T

47、etrachlorodifluoroethane : Gray : “A : R-113, Trichlorotrif1uoroet.hane : Gray : “3“ : R-ll4, Dichlorotetrafluoroethane : Gray. : R-ll5, Chloropentafluoroethane : Gray : “I : R-l24A, Chlorot et raf luoroethane : Gray : “- I : R-C-316, Dichlorohexafluoro- . .= : cyclobutane : Gray : “- : R-C-317, Chl

48、oroheptafluoro- : cyclobutane : Gray ; “I“ . : R-C-318, Octafluorocyclobutane : Gray : Shellac : YelT6w : “I“ : Solvents, Ii.0.S. : Yelkw :. “_ : Steam : Gra$y : “ : : Stoddad solvent : YelXow : “- : Sulfur dichloride : Brown : Sulfur dioxide : Brow% : Gray : Sulfur hexafluoride : Gray. : “m : Sulfur monochloride : Blue- : “F : Sulfur trioxide : Brown : -Green : Sulfuric acid : Bro : Green. : Sulfuric acid, fuming (oleum) : Browh : Green. _. “P : “_ .e -e : “1 . : “- “ . “-.“ . 13 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from