ARMY MIL-STD-1466-1983 SAFETY CRITERIA AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PYROTECHNIC INITIATED EXPLOSIVE (PIE) AMMUNITION《火引爆(PIE)炸弹的安全标准和限制要求》.pdf

1、- MIL-STD-1466 25 March 1983 M I L I TA, STAN DAR LI SAFETY CRITEPIA AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREt1ENTS FOR PYRCTECHF!IC INITIATED EXPLOSIVE (PIE) AMMUFIITION NO DELIVERABLE DATA REQUIRED BY THIS CIflCUMEF!T FSC 13GP THIS DOCUMENT ONTAINS /o PAGES. -. ._ _ Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction o

2、r networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL- STD- 3.466 25 March 1983 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Washington, DC 20301 Safety Criteria and Qualification Requirements for Pyrotechnic Initiated Explosive (PIE) Ammunition MIL-STD-1456 1. This hlilitary Standard is approved for use by all Departme

3、nts and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 2. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: Commander, U.S. Army Armament Research and Development Command, Attn: DRDAR-TST-S, Dover, NJ. 07

4、801 by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement Proposal (ED Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. Comments shall be forwarded through the designated Reviewing Activity listed for each Service in 6.1. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

5、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MI L-STD-I 466 25 March 1983 1. SCOPE. 1.1 Purpose: This standard establishes the design safety criteria and qualification requirements for the generic family of pyrotechnic i ni ti a ted ex pl o si ve ( PI E) ammunition. 1.2 Application: This document ap

6、plies specifically to PIE config- urations 40mm and below. While the ammunition is qualified as a cartridge, the primary emphasis of this document pertains to the specific interactions of the pyrotechnic initiation train in the projectile and the environmental conditions required for initiation. 2.

7、- REFERENCE DOCUMENTS. 2.1 Issues of documents. The following documents of the issue in effect on the date of the invitation of bids or request for proposal form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. STAN DARDS M 1 LI TARY NIL-STD-331 and Performance Tests for MI L-STD-444 - Nomenc

8、lature and definitions in the Ammunition Area . MIL-STD-650 - Explosive, Sampling, Inspection Testing MIL-STD-810 - Environmental Test Methods MI L-STD-882 - System Safety Program Requirements MIL-STD-1316 - Fuze Design, Safety Criteria for DOD-STD-2105 - Hazard Assessment Tests for Navy Non-Nuclear

9、 - Fuze and Fuze Components , Environmental Ordnance 2.2 Other publications. The following documents form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. issue in effect on the date of the invitation for bids or request for proposal shall apply. Unless otherwise indicated, the DLAR 8220.1 AF

10、SC DH 1-6 NAVORD OD 44942 ADA- 0862 5 9 Department of Defense Explosive Hazard C1 assi fi cation Procedures Design Handbook, System Safety Weapon System Safety Guide1 ines Handbook Joint Services Safety and Performance Manual for Qualification of Explosives for Plil itary Use (Copies of specificatio

11、ns, standards, drawings, and pub1 ications required by contractors in connection with, specific procurement functions should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer.) 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

12、 IHS-,-,-b?IL-STD-1466 25 March 1983 3. DEFINITIONS. 3.1 The definitions of MIL-STD-444 generally apply to ammunition terms used in this standard and the definitions of ADA086259 apply to the explosive terms. specific definitions apply: ammunition is any ammunition in which the main charge is initia

13、ted by the effects of combustion of incendiary mixes that are initiated upon target impact. For interpretation of this standard, the following 3.1.1 Pyrotechnic Initiated Explosive (PIE) Ammunition - PIE 3.1.2 Incendiary Mixes - Pyrotechnic formulations which upon initiation rapidly convert to high

14、temperature gases and hot particles. 3.1.3 Eooster Explosives - are compounds of formulations such as Tetryl or CH-6 which are used to transmit and augment the detonation reaction with sufficient energy to initiate a stable detonation in the !lain CharcJe explosive. 3.1.4 Hain Charge Explosives - ar

15、e compounds or formulations such as TF!T, Composition B, or ti-6 which are used as the final charge in any explosive application. These explosives, because of their insensitivity, ordinarily require initiation by a booster explosive. 4, GENERAL REQUIRENENTS. 4.1 Cartridge cases, primers arid propell

16、ants must be safe throughout the intended logistic cycle and be compatible with their prespective gun systems. The data required for evaluation of such shall be addressed in the System Safety Program (see 5.2.2). 4.2 Incendiary mixes used in the assembly of the PIE projectiles shall be qualified in

17、accordance with the test procedures specified herein. 4.3 The explosive compositions used in the assembly of the PIE projectiles shall be either: a. b. A qualified in-line explosive as defined in Materials meetina the requirements of ADA-O86259 as a booster or main charge explosive. MI L-STD-1316. 2

18、 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-Lqbh 13 777771L 0075787 3 M MIL-STD-1466 25 March 1983 NOTE: proposed projectile application has been approved by the developing service(s) cognizant safety authority. A booster explosive may b

19、e used as a main charge explosive if the 5. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS. 5.1 Safety qualification Tests. The safety tests enumerated below Accordingly, the test matrix includes safety A specific test program should are designed to qualify small caliber PIE ammunition (4mm and below) throughout the life cy

20、cle. qual ification/verification tests y logistic hand1 ing and storage tests y as well as ammunition development tests. not be limited to or include all tests described .in this document. The selection of the tests and test parameters shall be based on PIE initiation mechanism and the measured or a

21、nalytically forecast logistic cycle environmental profile of the test item. No individual test or group of tests can be evaluated in isolation and the final assessment must consider the results of the developmental as well as safety qualification tests. 5.2 Safety Test Methods. . 5.2.1 Classificatio

22、n of Test Methods. Testing of the PIE ammunition shall be classified as development qr qualification tests. 5.2.1.1 Development Tests. Sufficient testing should be conducted during ammunition development to assure that the final design passes the qualification tests below. The initiation mechanism s

23、hould be determined to aid in formulatin9 the total development test spectrum. materials safety tests shall include those specified in Tabqe I as well as those tests deemed applicable based upon a review of the System Safety Program as required in 5.2.2. Energetic 5.2.1.2 Qualification Tests. Oual i

24、fication testing shall be mandatory prior to safety release of the PIE ammunition for production or service use. The qualification tests for safety release do not address performance and re1 iability requirements. Qualification tests shall consist of test methods as specified in Table II unless waiv

25、ers/deviations are authorized by the sponsoring service based upon review of the system safety program. 5.2.2 System Safety Program. The requirements for system safety programs are given in MIL-STD-882, System Safety Program for System and Associated Subsystem and Equipment y Requirements for. The s

26、ystem safety criteria developed in, 3 * Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1466 25 March 1983 accordance wi th MIL-STD-882A may impose additional requirements or objectives on the ammunition desion or test program. 5.3 Developmen

27、t and qualification Test Reporting. The developer shall compiledata package which documents the test methods and recul ts obtained during development and qualification tests. Safety anomalies evidenced during performance and reliability testing shall be reported for use in the safety assessment. in

28、YIL-STD-882 and AFSC HD 1-6 or FJAVORD OD 44942. In addition, this data package shall contain technical design information , functional description and safety ana ysis results which are necessary to verify the adequacy of the qualif cation test program. 6. NOTES. Guidelines are provided 6.1 Reviewin

29、g Activiti. Designs which do not meet the requirements of this standard, or which operate on new principles, and for each new application, shall be presented to a review board for a safety evaluation and certification of compliance or appropriate waiver considerations as fol 1 ows . 6,l.l For Army:

30、Commander US Army Armament Research & Development Command ATTN: Dover, New Jersey 07801 Army Product Manager for Fuzes 6.1.2 For Navy: Commander US Naval Sea Systems Command ATTN: Code 06H Washington , BC 20362 6.1.3 For Air Force: Non-Nuclear Munitions Safety Board ATTN: AD/SES Eglin Air Force Ease

31、 Eglin, Florida 32542 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-frl I L - S TD-14 6 6 , 25 March 1983 TABLE I ENERGETIC MATERIALS SAFETY TESTS FOR THE EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS IN PIE AMMUNITION Development testing shall be done in accordance with

32、ADA-086259, a. b. Explosive development testing for rilain Charge and Incendiary safety test requirements are: Booster Explosives shall be done in accordance with ADA-086259. (1) Friction sensitivity (2) Electrostatic sensi tivity (3) impact sensitivity (4) Vacuum Thermal stabil i ty (VTS) (5) Diffe

33、rential thermal analysis (DTA) (6) Hazard classification DLAR 8220.1 (7 ) Reactivity (RIL-STD-65OjM-50A) (8) Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) (9) Growth and Exudation (10) Thermomechanical Analysis (RIIA) c. Compatibility Test (VTS and/or DTA). Incendiary mix(es) explosive fills, and projectile mate

34、rials of construction must be compatible. 5 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1466 25 March 1983 TABLE II SAFETY QUALIFICATION/YERIFICATION TESTS - TEST DESCRIPTION TEST METHOD I I Jolt Jumble High Temperature , Low Temperatur

35、e Rain Sensitivity 1.5 Meter Drop Impact Shock Explosive Decompression Brush Sensitivity Rough Handl ing Temperature and Humidity (28 Day) Transportation/ Vi bration Mechanical Shock (Aircraft/Vehicl e) Acoustic Shock Temperature and Humidity (4 Day) 12 Neter Drop Propagation Bu1 Tet Impact SOW Cook

36、-Off MIL-STD-331 , Test 101 MIL-STD-331 , Test 102 .MIL-STD-810, Test 501 MIL-STD-810, Test 502 TECOM TDP 4-2-016 MIL-STD-331, Test 111 MIL-STD-810, Test 516, Procedure III MIL-STD-810, Test. 500, Procedure I TECOM TDP 4-2-016 MIL-STD-331, Test 114 DOD-STD-2105 MIL-STD-810, Test 514 Procedure X MIL-

37、STD-810, Test 514 (Schedules as applicable) MIL-STD-810, ,Test 515 (Schedules as appl icabl e) DOD-STD-2105 71IL-STD-331 , Test 103 DLAR 8220.1 Test ASP, & C OD-STD-2105 DOD-STD-2105 _- NOTES 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 2,4 95 5 5,6 5,7 596 5,8 9 10 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networki

38、ng permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-Lqbb 33 a 77777LL 0075773 5 MIL-STD-1466 25 March 1983 TABLE II (CONT.) TEST DESCRIPTIOP! TEST METHOD NOTES Fast Cook-off Cr3D-STD-2105 6 Hot Gun Cook-off Using service to supply 11 Impact - Safe Distance YIL-STD-331, Test 208.1 3 Double (Ram) Feed U

39、sino service to supply 12 8 NOTES 1. Test conducted on projectiles. 2. Test conducted on complete cartridges. 3. Firing test from a single shot test fixture. 4. Test conducted on cartridge packed in an appropriate shipping container, 5. This test is part of an environmental test series, container is

40、 subject . to all tests in the test series. 6. appropriate ammo drum/feed system. 7. subjected to, test may not be required. 8. subjected to the environmental test series. 9. IOD Hazardous tlaterial Classification Tests. Test can also be conducted on cartridges that are loaded into an Cepending upon

41、 the logistics environment that the cartridge will be Test is conducted on both cartridges and containers that have been 10. 11. Cartridge is chambered into a hot barrel to determine the time to cook-off and as to whether the propellant or the explosive cooked-off first. 12. Test weapon will be dete

42、rmined by the developing service. 7.62mm and 20mm projectiles are fired into a shipping container. 7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1466 25 March 1983 Gus todi ans : Arrqy - AR Navy - OS Air Force - 99 Preparing activity: Arw - AR Project Number: 13GP-0006 *U$. GOVERNMEhT PRINTING OFFICE: 1983-605-034/2140 8 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-