ARMY UFGS-02 51 13-2010 PRECIPITATION COAGULATION FLOCCULATION WATER TREATMENT《水处理的沉淀 凝结和絮凝》.pdf

1、*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-02 51 13 (May 2010)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-02 51 13 (October 2007)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated April 2010*SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTSDIVISION 02 - EXISTING CONDITIONSSECTION 02 51 13PRECIPITAT

2、ION/COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION WATER TREATMENT05/10PART 1 GENERAL1.1 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT1.2 REFERENCES1.3 P/C/F SYSTEM DESCRIPTION1.3.1 Equalization Unit1.3.2 Oxidation/Reduction Unit1.3.3 Precipitation Unit1.3.4 Coagulation Unit1.3.5 Flocculation Unit1.3.6 Clarification Unit1.3.7 Post-pH Adjustme

3、nt Unit1.3.8 Effluent Holding Unit1.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS1.5 RESULTS OF PREVIOUSLY CONDUCTED TREATABILITY STUDIES1.6 UTILITIES1.7 SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTiS1.8 SUBMITTALS1.9 QUALITY ASSURANCE1.9.1 Regulatory Requirements1.9.2 Qualifications1.10 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING1.11 SITE CONDITIONS1.

4、11.1 Ambient Conditions1.11.2 Existing ConditionsPART 2 PRODUCTS2.1 STANDARD PRODUCTS2.2 TANKS2.2.1 General Requirements2.2.2 Tank Construction Materials2.2.2.1 Carbon Steel2.2.2.2 Polyethylene2.2.2.3 Stainless Steel2.2.2.4 Structural SteelSECTION 02 51 13 Page 1Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo repro

5、duction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2.2.2.5 Fiberglass2.2.3 Corrosion Allowance2.2.4 Shop Fabrication2.2.5 Bolts2.2.6 Gaskets2.2.7 Accessories2.2.7.1 Manholes and Pipe Connections2.2.7.2 Baffles, Weirs, and Overflow Pipes2.2.7.3 Vents2.2.7.4 Ladders and Safety Devices2.2.7.5

6、 Scaffold and Cable Support2.2.7.6 Miscellaneous Tank Accessories2.3 CHEMICAL FEED SYSTEMS2.4 MIXERS2.4.1 Equalization Unit Mixer2.4.2 Precipitation Unit Mixer2.4.3 Coagulation Unit Mixer2.4.4 Flocculation Unit Mixer2.4.5 Effluent Holding Unit Mixer2.5 CLARIFIERS2.5.1 Clarifier Vessel2.5.2 Influent

7、Distribution and Effluent Collection Systems2.5.3 Separator Module2.5.4 Skimmer and Sludge Collection/Thickening Devices2.5.5 Miscellaneous2.6 PIPING/VALVES2.7 PUMPS2.7.1 Water Pumps2.7.2 Chemical Metering Pumps2.7.3 Sludge Pumps2.8 ELECTRICAL WORK2.8.1 General2.8.2 Electric Motors2.9 INSTRUMENTATIO

8、N AND CONTROL2.9.1 pH Monitoring/Control2.9.2 ORP Monitoring/Control2.9.3 Flow Monitoring/Control2.9.4 Level Monitoring/Control2.9.5 Control System2.9.6 Control Panel Enclosures2.10 STRUCTURAL SKIDS2.11 PAINT/COATINGS2.12 INSULATION/HEATING/VENTILATION2.13 NAMEPLATES2.14 SPECIAL TOOLSPART 3 EXECUTIO

9、N3.1 EXAMINATION3.2 INSTALLATION3.2.1 Foundations3.2.2 Excavating, Filling, and Grading3.2.3 Cathodic Protection3.2.4 Welding3.2.5 Erection3.2.6 Field Painting3.2.7 Inspections and Testing3.2.8 Radiographic Inspection and Testing3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROLSECTION 02 51 13 Page 2Provided by IHSNot for

10、ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3.3.1 Inspection3.3.2 Tests3.3.3 Manufacturers Service3.4 STARTUP AND OPERATION3.4.1 Hydrostatic Tests3.4.2 Pre-startup Checkout3.4.3 Pre-startup Testing3.4.4 Startup Performance Testing3.4.5 Field Training3.4.6 Operation and

11、 Maintenance Manual Updates3.4.7 System Operation by Contractor3.5 SPARE PARTS- End of Section Table of Contents -SECTION 02 51 13 Page 3Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-02 51 13 (May 2010)-Preparin

12、g Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-02 51 13 (October 2007)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated April 2010*SECTION 02 51 13PRECIPITATION/COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION WATER TREATMENT05/10*NOTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for precipitation/

13、coagulation /flocculation (P/C/F) systems with flow rates ranging from 4 to 940 liters (1 to 250 gallons) per minute.Edit this guide specification for project specific requirements by adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed items, choose applicable items(s) or insert appropriate informatio

14、n.Remove information and requirements not required in respective project, whether or not brackets are present.Comments and suggestions on this guide specification are welcome and should be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of technical proponents, including their or

15、ganization designation and telephone number, is on the Internet.Recommended changes to a UFGS should be submitted as a Criteria Change Request (CCR).*PART 1 GENERAL*NOTE: This Section is intended for specification of PCF unit processes and is specifically applicable for remediation of ground water a

16、nd landfill leachate containing dissolved heavy metals. This guide specification should not be used until thorough, site specific treatability studies (jar testing) have been performed, clearly demonstrating that P/C/F is an appropriate treatment technique that can meet the performance criteria set

17、forth in this Section.*SECTION 02 51 13 Page 4Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1.1 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENTMeasurement and payment requirements shall be as identified in the Payment Schedule of the Bid Form.1.2 REFERENCES*NOTE: This par

18、agraph is used to list the publications cited in the text of the guide specification. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only and listed in this paragraph by organization, designation, date, and title.Use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature when you add a RID

19、 outside of the Sections Reference Article to automatically place the reference in the Reference Article. Also use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature to update the issue dates.References not used in the text will automatically be deleted from this section of the project specification when

20、 you choose to reconcile references in the publish print process.*The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (API)API Std 650 (2008; Addendum 200

21、9) Welded Tanks for Oil StorageAMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS (ASCE)ASCE/SEI 7-05 (2005; R 2006) Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other StructuresAMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA)AWWA 10084 (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and WastewaterAWWA D100 (2005) Welded St

22、eel Tanks for Water StorageAWWA D103 (2009) Factory-Coated Bolted Steel Tanks for Water StorageAMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY (AWS)AWS A2.4 (2007) Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing and Nondestructive ExaminationSECTION 02 51 13 Page 5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

23、 without license from IHS-,-,-ASME INTERNATIONAL (ASME)ASME B40.100 (2005) Pressure Gauges and Gauge AttachmentsASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)ASTM A 283/A 283M (2003; R 2007) Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesASTM A 36/A 36M (2008) Standard Specification

24、for Carbon Structural SteelASTM C 582 (2009) Contact-Molded Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (RTP) Laminates for Corrosion-Resistant EquipmentASTM D 2035 (2008) Standard Practice for Coagulation-Flocculation Jar Test of WaterASTM D 3299 (2008) Filament-Wound Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Co

25、rrosion-Resistant TanksISA - INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF AUTOMATION (ISA)ANSI/ISA 5.1 (2009) Instrumentation Symbols and IdentificationNATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)NEMA MG 1 (2007; Errata 2008) Standard for Motors and GeneratorsNATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)NFPA 70 (

26、2008; AMD 1 2008) National Electrical CodeNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST)NIST SP 250 (1991) Calibration Services Users Guide1.3 P/C/F SYSTEM DESCRIPTION*NOTE: The system described in this paragraph includes the P/C/F equipment required for a water treatment plant to remove diss

27、olved metals. The system can be a stand-alone system, or it can be a pretreatment system for other systems such as air stripping, advanced oxidation, activated carbon, etc. Ancillary P/C/F equipment which may be required for pre-treatment or post-treatment of the water is also described and includes

28、 an equalization unit, an oxidation/reduction unit, a clarification unit, a post-pH adjustment unit, and an effluent holding unit. The precipitation, coagulation, and flocculation units may be supplied by the Contractor SECTION 02 51 13 Page 6Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin

29、g permitted without license from IHS-,-,-as individual pieces of equipment or as a single, integral unit. Typically, if a single unit is supplied, it will incorporate the coagulation, flocculation, and precipitation equipment within a clarification unit. Alternately, a unit may be supplied which per

30、forms two of the processes, e.g., precipitation and coagulation within one unit.This paragraph should be edited to identify only the necessary equipment to suit conditions at the project site. The design team should review treatment objectives, water characterization data, and results of previously

31、conducted treatability testing and other predesign information to determine the equipment required.*The Precipitation/Coagulation/Flocculation (P/C/F) system shall be a fully integrated water treatment plant which shall remove dissolved heavy metals and solids from groundwater and landfill leachate

32、_. The system shall include equipment for flow equalization, wastewater conveyance, precipitation, coagulation, flocculation, clarification, post-pH adjustment, and treated effluent storage required to meet the specified performance requirements. The P/C/F system shall be complete with required inst

33、ruments, controls, and local control panels. A main control center shall be provided to facilitate the overall control of the treatment plant. All parts shall be factory or shop preassembled to the maximum extent possible, compatible with transportation limitations and equipment protection considera

34、tions. Field assembly shall be minimized to the assembly of match-marked components. Submit installation instructions and framed, typed operating instructions for posting and explaining methods of checking the system for startup and normal safe operations, normal and emergency shutdown operations, a

35、nd procedures for safely starting and stopping each piece of equipment within the system.1.3.1 Equalization UnitEqualization unit shall include one tank _ tanks with accessories, mixers, piping, valves, pumps, motors, and instrumentation and controls to provide a constant flow and contaminant concen

36、tration to the subsequent treatment equipment. All components of the unit shall be furnished as shown on the drawings.1.3.2 Oxidation/Reduction Unit*NOTE: Delete this paragraph if the contaminants in the water to be treated do not include metals which require reduction prior to precipitation (e.g.,

37、chromium 6+), or metals which require oxidation prior to precipitation (e.g., iron or manganese).*Reduction unit shall include a mix tank, a mixer, a chemical feed system for acid addition, a chemical feed system for the reducing agent addition, piping, valves, pumps, motors, pH controls, oxidation-

38、reduction potential (ORP) controls, and other instrumentation and controls as indicated on the drawings. Oxidation unit shall include a mix tank, a mixer, a chemical feed system for oxidant addition, piping, valves, pumps, motors, SECTION 02 51 13 Page 7Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction o

39、r networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) controls, and other instrumentation and controls as indicated on the drawings.1.3.3 Precipitation UnitPrecipitation unit shall include a mix tank, a mixer, a chemical feed system for the precipitant addition, pip

40、ing, valves, pumps, motors, pH controls, and other instrumentation and controls as indicated on the drawings.1.3.4 Coagulation UnitCoagulation unit shall include a mix tank, a mixer, a chemical feed system for the coagulant addition, piping, valves, pumps, motors, and instrumentation and controls as

41、 indicated on the drawings.1.3.5 Flocculation UnitFlocculation unit shall include a tank with accessories (e.g., nozzles, supports, lifting lugs, etc.), a mixer, a chemical feed system for the coagulant aid addition, piping, valves, pumps, motors, and instrumentation and controls as indicated on the

42、 drawings.1.3.6 Clarification UnitClarification unit shall include an inclined plate or tube type settler with all necessary accessories (e.g., inlet distribution system, separator module, skimmer, etc.), a thickener, a sludge removal system, piping, valve, pumps, motors, and instrumentation and con

43、trols as indicated on the drawings.1.3.7 Post-pH Adjustment UnitPost-pH adjustment unit shall include piping, chemical feed systems for both acid and base addition, and in-line pH instrumentation and controls as indicated on the drawings.1.3.8 Effluent Holding UnitOne effluent holding tank _ effluen

44、t holding tanks shall be supplied to store treated water for testing prior to discharging. Tanks shall include all piping, valves, sample taps, pumps, and instrumentation and controls as indicated on the drawings.1.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS*NOTE: The designer, in consultation with the appropriate technical team personnel, should use the treatability testing results and other predesign information to set influent parameters, such as maximum and minimum ground water and landfill leachate flow rates, maximum and minimum temperatures, pH, viscosity, densit