ARMY UFGS-11 68 13-2009 PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT《运动场设施》.pdf

1、*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-11 68 13 (February 2009)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-11 68 13 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated January 2009*SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTSDIVISION 11 - EQUIPMENTSECTION 11 68 13PLAYGROUND EQUI

2、PMENT02/09PART 1 GENERAL1.1 REFERENCES1.2 DEFINITIONS1.2.1 Age-Appropriate1.2.2 Composite Structure1.2.3 Designated Play Surface1.2.4 Guardrail1.2.5 Maximum Equipment Height1.2.6 Play Event1.2.7 Protective Barrier1.2.8 Protective Surfacing1.2.9 Suspended Hazard1.2.10 Tot1.2.11 Use Zone1.3 SYSTEM DES

3、CRIPTION1.3.1 Child Safety1.3.2 Child Accessibility1.3.3 Age Groups1.3.3.1 Child Development Centers (CDC)1.3.3.2 Playground Areas Other Than CDC1.3.4 Equipment Identification1.4 SUBMITTALS1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE1.5.1 Manufacturer Qualification1.5.2 Installer Qualification1.5.3 Manufacturers Represent

4、ative1.5.4 Technical Representative1.5.4.1 Child Development Centers (CDC)1.5.4.2 Playground Areas Other Than CDC1.5.5 Prohibited Equipment1.5.6 Shop Drawings1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING1.7 WARRANTY1.8 MAINTENANCESECTION 11 68 13 Page 1Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin

5、g permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PART 2 PRODUCTS2.1 MATERIALS2.1.1 Metal2.1.1.1 Steel2.1.1.2 Aluminum2.1.1.3 Chain2.1.1.4 Rope Cable2.1.1.5 Hardware2.1.1.6 Rails, Loops, and Hand bars2.1.1.7 Anchors2.1.2 Wood2.1.2.1 Wood Treatment2.1.2.2 Plywood2.1.3 Plastic Components2.1.3.1 Panels2.1.3.2 W

6、indow2.1.4 Recycled Plastic2.1.4.1 High Density Polyethylene2.1.4.2 Panel2.1.4.3 Structural Component2.1.4.4 Recycled Plastic Molded As Lumber2.1.5 Coatings2.1.5.1 Galvanized2.1.5.2 Polyester Powder2.1.5.3 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)2.1.5.4 Concrete2.1.5.5 Precast Concrete2.1.5.6 Cast-In Place Concrete

7、2.1.6 Wood Sealants2.1.6.1 Paint2.1.6.2 Sealants2.1.7 Color2.2 EQUIPMENT2.2.1 Configuration2.2.2 Substitution2.2.3 Platform Height2.2.3.1 Pre-Toddler Age Group2.2.3.2 Toddler Age Group2.2.3.3 Pre-School Age Group2.2.3.4 School-Age Age Group2.2.3.5 Pre-Teen Age Group2.2.4 Protective Barrier and Guard

8、rail2.2.4.1 Protective Barrier2.2.4.2 Guardrail2.2.5 Sand Table2.2.6 Multiple-Axis (Rotating) Swing2.2.7 Single-Axis (To-Fro) Swing2.2.7.1 General Requirements2.2.7.2 Full Bucket Swing Seat2.2.8 Spring Rocking Equipment2.2.9 Roofs2.2.10 Sliding Poles2.2.11 Plastic Slide2.2.12 Play House or Enclosure

9、sPART 3 EXECUTION3.1 SITE PREPARATIONSECTION 11 68 13 Page 2Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3.1.1 Finished Grade and Underground Utilities3.1.2 Layout3.1.2.1 General3.1.2.2 Use Zone3.1.3 Orientation3.1.4 Obstructions Below Ground3.2 I

10、NSTALLATION3.2.1 Play Event Modification3.2.2 Wood Finishes3.2.3 Plastic Play Events3.2.4 Footings3.2.5 Multiple-Axis (Rotating) Swing3.2.6 Single-Axis (To-Fro) Swing3.2.7 Slide3.2.8 Chain or Rope Ladder, Climber or Net Climber3.2.9 Composite Structure3.2.10 Fall Height3.2.10.1 General3.2.10.2 Measu

11、ring Fall Height3.2.11 Signage3.3 RESTORATION AND CLEAN UP3.3.1 Clean Up3.3.2 Protection3.3.3 Disposal of Materials3.4 CHILD SAFETY AND ACCESSIBILITY EVALUATION3.5 RE-INSTALLATION- End of Section Table of Contents -SECTION 11 68 13 Page 3Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking per

12、mitted without license from IHS-,-,-*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-11 68 13 (February 2009)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-11 68 13 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated January 2009*SECTION 11 68 13PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT02/09*N

13、OTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for furnishing and installing manufactured playground equipment in childrens outdoor play areas.Edit this guide specification for project specific requirements by adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed items, choose applicable items(s)

14、 or insert appropriate information.Remove information and requirements not required in respective project, whether or not brackets are present.Comments and suggestions on this guide specification are welcome and should be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of technic

15、al proponents, including their organization designation and telephone number, is on the Internet.Recommended changes to a UFGS should be submitted as a Criteria Change Request (CCR).*PART 1 GENERAL*NOTE: Designer should require materials, products and innovative construction methods, and techniques

16、which are environmentally sensitive, take advantage of recycling and conserve natural resources.*1.1 REFERENCES*NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the publications cited in the text of the guide specification. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only and listed in SEC

17、TION 11 68 13 Page 4Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-this paragraph by organization, designation, date, and title.Use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature when you add a RID outside of the Sections Reference Article to automat

18、ically place the reference in the Reference Article. Also use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature to update the issue dates.References not used in the text will automatically be deleted from this section of the project specification when you choose to reconcile references in the publish pr

19、int process.*The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)ASTM A 123/A 123M (2008) Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iro

20、n and Steel ProductsASTM A 135/A 135M (2006) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A 153/A 153M (2005) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareASTM A 500/A 500M (2007) Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon

21、 Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesASTM A 513 (2008a) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingASTM B 108/B 108M (2008) Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Permanent Mold CastingsASTM B 117 (2007a) Standing Practice for Operating S

22、alt Spray (Fog) ApparatusASTM B 179 (2006) Standard Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot and Molten Forms for Castings from All Casting ProcessesASTM B 221 (2008) Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and TubesASTM B 221M (2007) Standard Sp

23、ecification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes (Metric)SECTION 11 68 13 Page 5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASTM B 26/B 26M (2005) Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand CastingsAS

24、TM D 1248 (2005) Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for Wire and CableASTM D 1735 (2008) Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog ApparatusASTM D 2454 (2008) Determining the Effect of Overbaking on Organic CoatingsASTM D 2794 (1993; R 2004) Resistance of

25、 Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)ASTM D 3359 (2008) Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestASTM D 3363 (2005) Film Hardness by Pencil TestASTM D 6112 (1997; R 2005) Compressive and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastic Lumber and ShapesASTM D 648 (2007) Deflection Temperat

26、ure of Plastics Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise PositionASTM D 822 (2001; R 2006) Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related CoatingsASTM F 1487 (2007ae1) Playground Equipment for Public UseCONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION (CPSC)CPSC Pub No 325 (1997) Handbook for Public Pla

27、yground Safety1.2 DEFINITIONS1.2.1 Age-AppropriateA term that describes equipment scale to include platform height, fall height and maximum equipment height, that allows safe and successful use by children of a specific chronological age; mental and physical ability; and anthropometric measurement.

28、Maximum equipment height and complexity will not exceed a childs ability in that age group.1.2.2 Composite StructureAlso “Composite Play Structure; Linked Structure“. Two or more play events attached, directly adjacent or functionally linked, to create one integral unit that provides more than one p

29、lay activity.SECTION 11 68 13 Page 6Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1.2.3 Designated Play SurfaceAny elevated surface for standing, walking, sitting, or climbing; or a flat surface a minimum 50 mm 2 inches wide having up to a maximum

30、30 degree angle from horizontal. In some play events the platform surface will be the same as the designated play surface. However, the terms should not be interchanged as they do not define the same point of measurement in accordance with ASTM F 1487.1.2.4 GuardrailA device around an elevated surfa

31、ce that prevents inadvertent falls from the elevated surface.1.2.5 Maximum Equipment HeightThe highest point on the equipment (i.e., roof ridge, top of support pole).1.2.6 Play EventA piece of manufactured playground equipment that supports one or more play activities.1.2.7 Protective BarrierAn encl

32、osing device around an elevated surface that prevents both inadvertent and deliberate attempts to pass through the device.1.2.8 Protective SurfacingMaterial to be used within the use zone that meets the fall attenuation requirements of Section 32 18 16.13 PLAYGROUND PROTECTIVE SURFACING.1.2.9 Suspen

33、ded HazardCable, wire, rope or similar devices suspended up to a maximum2100 mm 7 feet high between play events; or installed up to a maximum 45 degree angle from the ground to the play event.1.2.10 TotA child under 4 years of age in the pre-toddler and toddler age group.1.2.11 Use ZoneThe area bene

34、ath and immediately adjacent to a play structure or equipment that is designated for unrestricted circulation around equipment, and on whose surface it is predicted that a user would land when falling from or exiting the equipment.1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION*NOTE: Drawings will indicate the perimeters of

35、 the play event use zone defining fall height, platform height and maximum equipment height; spot elevations and details as required to install protective surfacing to meet child safety requirements.SECTION 11 68 13 Page 7Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without l

36、icense from IHS-,-,-Accessibility: Drawings will indicate spot elevations; dimensions; ramp slope and rise; transfer platform height and transfer space; transfer step and height; and maneuvering space as required to install play events to meet child accessibility requirements.*1.3.1 Child Safety*NOT

37、E: Specify playground equipment in accordance with ASTM F 1487.Playground Areas Other Than Child Development Centers (CDC): UFC 3-210-04, Childrens Outdoor Play Areas, provides guidance for the age groups defined in paragraph AGE GROUPS concerning design of outdoor play areas for children. The manua

38、l describes the differences between unsupervised play areas such as family housing areas and supervised play areas such as child development centers. Site selection and analysis; user needs analysis; play area committee; age group criteria; play activities; play area relationships; child safety requ

39、irements; playground equipment; protective surfacing; and exterior plant materials are discussed in terms for designing a playground layout.Child Development Centers (CDC): The CDC outdoor play area requirements are defined in the DA Standard Design Package for Child Development Centers and TI 800-0

40、1 Design Criteria, Appendix G, Child Development Centers. The CDC accommodate the age groups as defined in paragraph AGE GROUPS. UFC 4-740-14 discusses inspection frequency and preventative maintenance requirements to assist with selection of playground equipment.Use Zones (Clear Area or Fall Zones)

41、: Play event use zone perimeters are measured in accordance with the requirements of paragraph CHILD SAFETY AND ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS and paragraph FALL HEIGHT.*Provide play events that meet the child safety performance requirements described in CPSC Pub No 325 and ASTM F 1487. The requirements in

42、clude the following: Head and neck entrapment; sharp points, edges, and protrusions; entanglement; pinch, crush, and shear points; suspended hazards; play event access and egress points; play event use zone perimeter; and design criteria. Since ASTM F 1487 criteria is defined for the minimum user th

43、rough the maximum user (2 through 12 years of age), the requirements for the infant or pre-toddler age group are not prescribed. This specification and Section 32 18 16.13 PLAYGROUND PROTECTIVE SURFACING establish the requirements for the infant and pre-toddler age groups.1.3.2 Child Accessibility*S

44、ECTION 11 68 13 Page 8Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTE: Facilities will be accessible in accordance with TI 800-01 and 36 CFR 1191, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities. Ensure that elevated play events will reasonably accommodate a user with mobility impairments. One access and egress point for a furnished play event must meet accessibility. Some play events will need to be installed higher to accommodate the tran