ARMY UFGS-32 16 13-2008 CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS AND GUTTERS《混凝土人行道 路边石和排水沟》.pdf

1、*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-32 16 13 (April 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-32 16 13 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated March 2008*SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTSDIVISION 32 - EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTSSECTION 32 16 13CONCRETE

2、 SIDEWALKS AND CURBS AND GUTTERS04/08PART 1 GENERAL1.1 MEASUREMENT FOR PAYMENT1.1.1 Sidewalks1.1.2 Curbs and Gutters1.2 BASIS FOR PAYMENT1.2.1 Sidewalks1.2.2 Curbs and Gutters1.3 REFERENCES1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION1.4.1 General Requirements1.4.2 Slip Form Equipment1.5 SUBMITTALS1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIR

3、EMENTS1.6.1 Placing During Cold Weather1.6.2 Placing During Warm WeatherPART 2 PRODUCTS2.1 CONCRETE2.1.1 Air Content2.1.2 Slump2.1.3 Reinforcement Steel2.2 CONCRETE CURING MATERIALS2.2.1 Impervious Sheet Materials2.2.2 Burlap2.2.3 White Pigmented Membrane-Forming Curing Compound2.3 CONCRETE PROTECTI

4、ON MATERIALS2.4 JOINT FILLER STRIPS2.4.1 Contraction Joint Filler for Curb and Gutter2.4.2 Expansion Joint Filler, Premolded2.5 JOINT SEALANTS2.6 FORM WORK2.6.1 Sidewalk Forms2.6.2 Curb and Gutter FormsSECTION 32 16 13 Page 1Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

5、t license from IHS-,-,-PART 3 EXECUTION3.1 SUBGRADE PREPARATION3.1.1 Sidewalk Subgrade3.1.2 Curb and Gutter Subgrade3.1.3 Maintenance of Subgrade3.2 FORM SETTING3.2.1 Sidewalks3.2.2 Curbs and Gutters3.3 SIDEWALK CONCRETE PLACEMENT AND FINISHING3.3.1 Formed Sidewalks3.3.2 Concrete Finishing3.3.3 Edge

6、 and Joint Finishing3.3.4 Surface and Thickness Tolerances3.4 CURB AND GUTTER CONCRETE PLACEMENT AND FINISHING3.4.1 Formed Curb and Gutter3.4.2 Curb and Gutter Finishing3.4.3 Concrete Finishing3.4.4 Joint Finishing3.4.5 Surface and Thickness Tolerances3.5 SIDEWALK JOINTS3.5.1 Sidewalk Contraction Jo

7、ints3.5.2 Sidewalk Expansion Joints3.5.3 Reinforcement Steel Placement3.6 CURB AND GUTTER JOINTS3.6.1 Contraction Joints3.6.2 Expansion Joints3.7 CURING AND PROTECTION3.7.1 General Requirements3.7.1.1 Mat Method3.7.1.2 Impervious Sheeting Method3.7.1.3 Membrane Curing Method3.7.2 Backfilling3.7.3 Pr

8、otection3.7.4 Protective Coating3.7.4.1 Application3.7.4.2 Precautions3.8 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL3.8.1 General Requirements3.8.2 Concrete Testing3.8.2.1 Strength Testing3.8.2.2 Air Content3.8.2.3 Slump Test3.8.3 Thickness Evaluation3.8.4 Surface Evaluation3.9 SURFACE DEFICIENCIES AND CORRECTIONS3.9.1

9、Thickness Deficiency3.9.2 High Areas3.9.3 Appearance- End of Section Table of Contents -SECTION 32 16 13 Page 2Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-32 16 13 (April 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE Supers

10、edingUFGS-32 16 13 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated March 2008*SECTION 32 16 13CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS AND GUTTERS04/08*NOTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for concrete sidewalks and curbs and gutters.Edit this gui

11、de specification for project specific requirements by adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed items, choose applicable items(s) or insert appropriate information.Remove information and requirements not required in respective project, whether or not brackets are present.Comments and suggest

12、ions on this guide specification are welcome and should be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of technical proponents, including their organization designation and telephone number, is on the Internet.Recommended changes to a UFGS should be submitted as a Criteria Ch

13、ange Request (CCR).*PART 1 GENERAL*NOTE: This specification may be adjusted to cover separate curbs and gutters or combination curbs and gutters. This guide specification will not be used for integral or monolithic curbs of concrete pavement or for curbs and gutters for bridges.*1.1 MEASUREMENT FOR

14、PAYMENT*NOTE: The MEASUREMENT FOR PAYMENT and BASIS FOR PAYMENT paragraphs will be deleted if the work covered by this section of the specifications is included in one lump-sum contract price for the entire work covered by the invitation for bids.SECTION 32 16 13 Page 3Provided by IHSNot for ResaleN

15、o reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*1.1.1 SidewalksThe quantities of sidewalks to be paid for will be the number of square meters yards of each depth of sidewalk constructed as indicated.1.1.2 Curbs and GuttersThe quantities of curbs and gutters to be paid for will b

16、e the number of linear metersfeet of each cross section constructed as indicated, measured along the face of the curb at the gutter line.1.2 BASIS FOR PAYMENT1.2.1 SidewalksPayment of the quantities of sidewalks measured as specified will be at the contract unit price per square meteryard of the thi

17、ckness specified.1.2.2 Curbs and GuttersPayment of the quantities of curbs and gutters measured as specified will be at the contract unit price per linear meter foot of each cross section.1.3 REFERENCES*NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the publications cited in the text of the guide specificatio

18、n. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only and listed in this paragraph by organization, designation, date, and title.Use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature when you add a RID outside of the Sections Reference Article to automatically place the reference in

19、the Reference Article. Also use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature to update the issue dates.References not used in the text will automatically be deleted from this section of the project specification when you choose to reconcile references in the publish print process.*The publications

20、listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS (AASHTO)AASHTO M 182 (2005) Standard Specification for Burlap Cloth Made from Jut

21、e or Kenaf and Cotton MatsSECTION 32 16 13 Page 4Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)ASTM A 185/A 185M (2007) Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteASTM A 615/A 615M (2007)

22、 Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementASTM C 143/C 143M (2005a) Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement ConcreteASTM C 171 (2007) Standard Specification for Sheet Materials for Curing ConcreteASTM C 172 (2007) Standard Practice for Samp

23、ling Freshly Mixed ConcreteASTM C 173/C 173M (2007) Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric MethodASTM C 231 (2004) Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure MethodASTM C 309 (2007) Standard Specification for Liquid Membra

24、ne-Forming Compounds for Curing ConcreteASTM C 31/C 31M (2006) Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the FieldASTM C 920 (2005) Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint SealantsASTM D 1751 (2004) Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concret

25、e Paving and Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient Bituminous Types)ASTM D 1752 (2004a) Standard Specification for Preformed Sponge Rubber Cork and Recycled PVC ExpansionASTM D 5893 (2004) Cold Applied, Single Component, Chemically Curing Silicone Joint Sealant for Portland Cement Conc

26、rete Pavements1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION1.4.1 General RequirementsProvide plant, equipment, machines, and tools used in the work subject to approval and maintained in a satisfactory working condition at all times. The equipment shall have the capability of producing the required product, meeting grade c

27、ontrols, thickness control and smoothness requirements as SECTION 32 16 13 Page 5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-specified. Use of the equipment shall be discontinued if it produces unsatisfactory results. The Contracting Officer shal

28、l have access at all times to the plant and equipment to ensure proper operation and compliance with specifications.1.4.2 Slip Form EquipmentSlip form paver or curb forming machine, will be approved based on trial use on the job and shall be self-propelled, automatically controlled, crawler mounted,

29、 and capable of spreading, consolidating, and shaping the plastic concrete to the desired cross section in 1 pass.1.5 SUBMITTALS*NOTE: Review submittal description (SD) definitions in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES and edit the following list to reflect only the submittals required for the pr

30、oject. Submittals should be kept to the minimum required for adequate quality control.A “G” following a submittal item indicates that the submittal requires Government approval. Some submittals are already marked with a “G”. Only delete an existing “G” if the submittal item is not complex and can be

31、 reviewed through the Contractors Quality Control system. Only add a “G” if the submittal is sufficiently important or complex in context of the project.For submittals requiring Government approval on Army projects, a code of up to three characters within the submittal tags may be used following the

32、 “G“ designation to indicate the approving authority. Codes for Army projects using the Resident Management System (RMS) are: “AE“ for Architect-Engineer; “DO“ for District Office (Engineering Division or other organization in the District Office); “AO“ for Area Office; “RO“ for Resident Office; and

33、 “PO“ for Project Office. Codes following the “G“ typically are not used for Navy, Air Force, and NASA projects.Choose the first bracketed item for Navy, Air Force and NASA projects, or choose the second bracketed item for Army projects.*Government approval is required for submittals with a “G“ desi

34、gnation; submittals not having a “G“ designation are for Contractor Quality Control approval. information only. When used, a designation following the “G“ designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUB

35、MITTAL PROCEDURES:SD-03 Product DataConcreteSECTION 32 16 13 Page 6Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copies of certified delivery tickets for all concrete used in the construction.SD-06 Test ReportsField Quality ControlCopies of all tes

36、t reports within 24 hours of completion of the test.1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS1.6.1 Placing During Cold WeatherDo not place concrete when the air temperature reaches 5 degrees C 40 degrees F and is falling, or is already below that point. Placement may begin when the air temperature reaches 2 de

37、grees C 35 degrees F and is rising, or is already above 5 degrees C 40 degrees F. Make provisions to protect the concrete from freezing during the specified curing period. If necessary to place concrete when the temperature of the air, aggregates, or water is below 2 degrees C 35 degrees F, placemen

38、t and protection shall be approved in writing. Approval will be contingent upon full conformance with the following provisions. The underlying material shall be prepared and protected so that it is entirely free of frost when the concrete is deposited. Mixing water and aggregates Mixing water Aggreg

39、ates shall be heated as necessary to result in the temperature of the in-place concrete being between 10 and 30 degrees C 50 and 85 degrees F. Methods and equipment for heating shall be approved. The aggregates shall be free of ice, snow, and frozen lumps before entering the mixer. Covering and othe

40、r means shall be provided for maintaining the concrete at a temperature of at least 10 degrees C 50 degrees F for not less than 72 hours after placing, and at a temperature above freezing for the remainder of the curing period.1.6.2 Placing During Warm WeatherThe temperature of the concrete as place

41、d shall not exceed 30 degrees C85 degrees F except where an approved retarder is used. The mixing water and/or aggregates shall be cooled, if necessary, to maintain a satisfactory placing temperature. The placing temperature shall not exceed 35 degrees C95 degrees F at any time.PART 2 PRODUCTS2.1 CO

42、NCRETEProvide concrete conforming to the applicable requirements of Section 03 31 00.00 10 CAST-IN-PLACE STRUCTURAL CONCRETE Section 32 13 11 CONCRETE PAVEMENT FOR AIRFIELDS AND OTHER HEAVY-DUTY PAVEMENTS MORE THAN 10,000 CUBIC YARDS Section 32 13 13.03 AIRFIELDS AND HEAVY-DUTY CONCRETE PAVEMENT LES

43、S THAN 10000 CUBIC YARDS except as otherwise specified. Concrete shall have a minimum compressive strength of 24 MPa 3500 psi at 28 days. Maximum size of aggregate shall be 37.5 mm 1-1/2 inches.2.1.1 Air Content*NOTE: The air content specified is for concrete that will be subjected to freezing weath

44、er and the SECTION 32 16 13 Page 7Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-possible action of deicing chemicals. In climates where freezing is not a factor but where air entrainment is used in local commercial practice to improve the workability and placeability of concrete, concrete having air content percent of 4.5 plus or minus 1.5 percent may be specified as Contractors option to non air-entrained concrete.*Mixtures shall have air content by volume of concr