ARMY UFGS-32 18 16 13-2008 PLAYGROUND PROTECTIVE SURFACING《游乐场保护性路面》.pdf

1、*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-32 18 16.13 (April 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-32 18 16.13 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated March 2008*SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTSDIVISION 32 - EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTSSECTION 32 18 16.1

2、3PLAYGROUND PROTECTIVE SURFACING04/08PART 1 GENERAL1.1 REFERENCES1.2 DEFINITIONS1.2.1 Critical Height1.2.2 Designated Play Surface1.2.3 Head Injury Criteria (HIC)1.2.4 Impact Attenuation1.2.5 Loose Fill1.2.6 Maximum Equipment Height1.2.7 Play Event1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION1.3.1 Child Safety1.3.2 Child

3、Accessibility1.3.3 Play Areas at CDC1.3.4 Sites Other than CDC1.4 SUBMITTALS1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE1.5.1 Manufacturers Qualification1.5.2 Manufacturers Representative1.5.3 Installers Qualification1.5.4 Shop Drawings1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING1.7 WARRANTY1.8 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONSPART 2 PRODU

4、CTS2.1 MATERIALS2.2 SYNTHETIC SURFACING2.2.1 Subbase2.2.1.1 Concrete Subbase2.2.1.2 Bituminous Subbase2.2.1.3 Aggregate Subbase2.2.2 Impact Attenuating Substrate2.2.2.1 Poured-In-Place SubstrateSECTION 32 18 16.13 Page 1Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without lic

5、ense from IHS-,-,-2.2.2.2 Loose Fill Substrate2.2.3 Wear Surface2.2.3.1 Poured-in-Place Wear Surface2.2.3.2 Synthetic Turf Wear Surface2.2.3.3 Rubber Sheet Wear Surface2.2.3.4 Polyethylene Plastic Woven Sheet Wear Surface2.2.4 Synthetic Tile2.2.5 Color2.2.6 Sealant2.2.7 Hardware2.2.8 Binder2.2.9 Adh

6、esive2.2.10 Containment Curbs2.2.11 Transition Edge2.2.12 Combination System2.3 LOOSE-FILL SURFACING2.3.1 Sand2.3.2 Gravel2.3.3 Wood By-Products2.3.3.1 Wood Mulch2.3.3.2 Engineered Wood Fiber2.4 GEOTEXTILE FABRIC2.5 RECYCLED PLASTIC2.5.1 High Density Polyethylene2.5.2 Structural Component2.5.3 Recyc

7、led Plastic Molded As Lumber2.6 CURBS2.6.1 Concrete Curb2.6.2 Wood2.6.2.1 Wood Components2.6.2.2 Wood TreatmentPART 3 EXECUTION3.1 SITE PREPARATION3.1.1 Finished Grade and Underground Utilities3.1.2 Layout3.1.3 Obstructions Below Ground3.1.4 Percolation Test3.1.5 Substitution3.1.6 Subgrade3.1.7 Subs

8、urface3.1.8 Subbase3.1.9 Concrete or Bituminous Curing3.1.10 Fall Height3.1.10.1 General Requirements3.1.10.2 Measuring Fall Height3.2 INSTALLING SYNTHETIC SURFACING SYSTEM3.2.1 Temperature Limitation3.2.2 Poured-in-Place System3.2.2.1 Geotextile Fabric for Poured-In-Place3.2.2.2 Poured-in-Place Sub

9、strate3.2.2.3 Poured-in-Place Wear Surface3.2.3 Tile System3.2.4 Combination System3.2.4.1 Geotextile Fabric3.2.4.2 Modular Substrate3.2.4.3 Poured-in-Place Substrate3.2.4.4 Synthetic Turf Wear SurfaceSECTION 32 18 16.13 Page 2Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted with

10、out license from IHS-,-,-3.2.4.5 Rubber Sheet Wear Surface3.2.4.6 Poured-in-Place Wear Surface3.2.4.7 Polyethylene Plastic Woven Sheet Wear Surface3.3 INSTALLING LOOSE FILL SURFACING SYTEM3.3.1 Sand Surfacing System3.3.2 Gravel Surfacing System3.3.3 Wood By-Product Surfacing System3.3.3.1 Wood Mulch

11、 Surfacing System3.3.3.2 Engineered Wood Fiber Surfacing System3.3.3.3 Geotextile Fabric for Wood By-Product3.3.3.4 Minimum Depth for Wood By-Product3.4 RESTORATION AND CLEAN UP3.4.1 Clean Up3.4.2 Protection3.4.3 Disposal of Materials3.5 PROTECTIVE SURFACING ACCEPTANCE3.6 RE-INSTALLATION- End of Sec

12、tion Table of Contents -SECTION 32 18 16.13 Page 3Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-32 18 16.13 (April 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-32 18 16.13 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE

13、 SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated March 2008*SECTION 32 18 16.13PLAYGROUND PROTECTIVE SURFACING04/08*NOTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for furnishing and installing protective surfacing in childrens outdoor play areas.Edit this guide specification for pr

14、oject specific requirements by adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed items, choose applicable items(s) or insert appropriate information.Remove information and requirements not required in respective project, whether or not brackets are present.Comments and suggestions on this guide spec

15、ification are welcome and should be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of technical proponents, including their organization designation and telephone number, is on the Internet.Recommended changes to a UFGS should be submitted as a Criteria Change Request (CCR).*PAR

16、T 1 GENERAL*NOTE: Designer should require materials, products, and innovative construction methods and techniques which are environmentally sensitive, take advantage of recycling and conserve natural resources.*1.1 REFERENCES*NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the publications cited in the text of

17、 the guide specification. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only and listed in this paragraph by organization, designation, date, SECTION 32 18 16.13 Page 4Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-and title.Use

18、the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature when you add a RID outside of the Sections Reference Article to automatically place the reference in the Reference Article. Also use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature to update the issue dates.References not used in the text will automaticall

19、y be deleted from this section of the project specification when you choose to reconcile references in the publish print process. *The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.

20、ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)ASTM C 136 (2006) Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesASTM D 1557 (2007) Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft3) (2700 kN-m/m3)ASTM D 2047 (2004) Static Coefficient of

21、Friction of Polish-Coated Floor Surfaces as Measured by the James MachineASTM D 2261 (2007) Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)ASTM D 412 (2006a) Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers

22、 - TensionASTM D 6112 (1997; R 2005) Compressive and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastic Lumber and ShapesASTM D 648 (2007) Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise PositionASTM E 1912 (1998; R 2004) Accelerated Site Characterization for Confirmed or Suspected P

23、etroleum ReleasesASTM F 1015 (2003) Relative Abrasiveness of Synthetic Turf Playing SurfacesASTM F 1292 (2004) Impact Attenuation of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground EquipmentSECTION 32 18 16.13 Page 5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fro

24、m IHS-,-,-ASTM F 1487 (2007ae1) Playground Equipment for Public UseCONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION (CPSC)CPSC Pub No 325 (1997) Handbook for Public Playground Safety1.2 DEFINITIONS1.2.1 Critical HeightThe fall height at which the protective surfacing meets the requirements of ASTM F 1292.1.2.2 De

25、signated Play SurfaceAny elevated surface for standing, walking, sitting, or climbing; or a flat surface a minimum 50 mm 2 inches wide having up to a maximum 30 degree angle from horizontal. In some play events the platform surface will be the same as the designated play surface. However, the terms

26、should not be interchanged as they do not define the same point of measurement according to ASTM F 1487.1.2.3 Head Injury Criteria (HIC)A measure of impact severity that considers the duration over which the most critical section of the deceleration pulse persists as well as the peak level of that d

27、eceleration. Head impact injuries are not believed to be life threatening if the HIC does not exceed a value of 1,000.1.2.4 Impact AttenuationThe ability of protective surfacing to reduce and dissipate the energy of an impacting body.1.2.5 Loose FillConsisting of small independent movable components

28、 such as sand, gravel, or wood chip. The percent of fine material in the loose fill affects its compression properties from rainfall.1.2.6 Maximum Equipment HeightThe highest point on the equipment (i.e.: roof ridge, top of support pole).1.2.7 Play EventA piece of manufactured playground equipment t

29、hat supports one or more play activities.1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION*NOTE: Drawings will indicate the perimeters of the play event use zone defining fall height, platform height, and maximum equipment height; spot elevations; and details as required to install SECTION 32 18 16.13 Page 6Provided by IHSNot

30、 for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-protective surfacing to meet child safety requirements.Accessibility: Drawings will indicate spot elevations; dimensions; ramp slope and rise; transfer platform height and transfer space; transfer step and height; and ma

31、neuvering space as required to install protective surfacing to meet child accessibility requirements.*Measure the perimeters of the play event use zone in accordance with the requirements of Section 11 68 13 PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT.1.3.1 Child SafetyMeet or exceed the impact attenuating performance req

32、uirements of synthetic surfacing and loose-fill surfacing systems, installed in the use zones, as follows. The surfacing critical height value shall yield up to both a maximum 200 Gs peak deceleration, and a maximum 1,000 Head Injury Criteria (HIC) value for a head-first fall from the play event in

33、accordance with CPSC Pub No 325 and ASTM F 1292. The protective surfacing should have a minimum critical height value equal to the height of the highest designated play surface. Measuring fall heights for play events is defined in paragraph FALL HEIGHT. Sand, gravel, and wood products shall not be i

34、nstalled over a concrete or bituminous subsurface per CPSC Pub No 325.1.3.2 Child Accessibility*NOTE: Facilities will be accessible in accordance with TI 800-01 and 36 CFR 1191, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities.Ensure one access and egress p

35、oint for a furnished play event meets accessibility. Ensure all children are accommodated on the playground in a play for all socialization skill development environment. When children with disabilities are allowed to choose play events, they are more eager to learn the skills necessary to participa

36、te.*The accessibility requirement in accordance with ASTM F 1487 includes the following: When the play event use zone consists of a protective surfacing rated as unaccessible, at least one accessible route shall be provided from the use zone perimeter to the play event. When there is more than one o

37、f the same play activity provided, only one shall meet accessibility requirements (i.e.: one swing seat or one spring rocking play event). When the access and egress points are not the same for a play event, an accessible route shall be provided to both. The accessible route shall access all accessi

38、ble play events and elements. The protective surfacings that meet accessibility are synthetic surfacing and engineered wood fiber per ASTM E 1912. When the accessible surface is within the use zone, it shall meet the requirements of paragraph CHILD SAFETYSECTION 32 18 16.13 Page 7Provided by IHSNot

39、for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1.3.3 Play Areas at CDCThe technical representative for outdoor play areas at CDC shall be the installation Child Development Services (CDS) Coordinator. The design of the CDC outdoor play area shall be based on the devel

40、opmental play program for the age groups accommodated at the CDC. The play area is designed to support the CDC program and to provide a stage set for creative play. Developmental activities are selected which promote the intellectual, social, emotional and physical growth of the children. The develo

41、pmental play program is developed by the MACOM CDS Director, installation CDS Coordinator and CDC Director. They are responsible for the developmental play program, child safety and accessibility to meet that program.1.3.4 Sites Other than CDCThe technical representative for outdoor play areas on si

42、tes other than CDCs shall be the Director of Public Works or designated representative. The design of these outdoor play areas shall be based on the play program and the age groups to be accommodated as determined by the play area committee.1.4 SUBMITTALS*NOTE: Review submittal description (SD) defi

43、nitions in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES and edit the following list to reflect only the submittals required for the project. Submittals should be kept to the minimum required for adequate quality control.A “G” following a submittal item indicates that the submittal requires Government appro

44、val. Some submittals are already marked with a “G”. Only delete an existing “G” if the submittal item is not complex and can be reviewed through the Contractors Quality Control system. Only add a “G” if the submittal is sufficiently important or complex in context of the project.For submittals requiring Government approval on Army projects, a code of up to three characters within the submittal tags may be used following the “G“ designation to indicate the approving authority. Codes for Army projects using the Resident Management System (RMS) are: “AE“ for Architect-Engine