ARMY UFGS-33 20 00-2008 WATER WELLS《水井》.pdf

1、*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-33 20 00 (April 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-33 20 00 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated March 2008*SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTSDIVISION 33 - UTILITIESSECTION 33 20 00WATER WELLS04/08PART

2、 1 GENERAL1.1 UNIT PRICES1.1.1 Test Hole1.1.2 Water Well1.1.3 Observation Well1.1.4 Geophysical Logging1.1.5 Well or Test Hole Decommissioning/Abandonment1.1.6 Site Cleanup1.2 REFERENCES1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION1.3.1 Notification1.3.2 Abandonment of Wells1.4 SUBMITTALS1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE1.5.1 Well In

3、stallation Plan1.5.2 Qualifications1.5.3 Test Holes1.5.4 Sampling1.5.4.1 Sampling for Chemical Analysis1.5.4.2 Sampling for Geotechnical Analysis1.5.5 Observation Wells1.5.6 Geophysical Logging1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING1.7 SITE CONDITIONSPART 2 PRODUCTS2.1 CASING2.1.1 Steel Casing and Coupl

4、ings2.1.2 Plastic Casing and Couplings2.2 WELL SCREENS2.2.1 Metal Screen2.2.2 Plastic Screen2.2.2.1 Plastic Pipe2.2.2.2 Bonding MaterialsSECTION 33 20 00 Page 1Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2.2.2.3 Plastic Well Screen2.3 FILTER PACK

5、2.4 BENTONITE SEAL2.5 CEMENT AND BENTONITE GROUT2.5.1 Cement Grout2.5.2 Bentonite Grout2.6 PERMANENT PUMP2.7 CONTAINERIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT WATER, AND DRILL CUTTINGS2.8 SAMPLE CONTAINERSPART 3 EXECUTION3.1 PROTECTION OF EXISTING CONDITIONS3.2 PREPARATION3.2.1 Decontamination3.2.2 Decontamination St

6、ation3.2.3 Water Source3.3 WELL CONSTRUCTION3.3.1 Setting Outer Casing3.3.2 Temporary Casing3.3.3 Construction of Inner Casing and Screen3.3.4 Construction of Filter Pack3.3.5 Bentonite Seal3.3.6 Grout Placement3.4 WELL DEVELOPMENT3.4.1 Jetting3.4.2 Intermittent Pumping3.4.3 Surging3.4.4 Well Develo

7、pment Criteria3.5 TESTS3.5.1 Capacity Test3.5.2 Test for Plumbness and Alignment3.5.3 Test for Quality of Water3.5.4 Sand Test3.6 INSTALLATION OF PERMANENT PUMP3.7 DISINFECTING3.8 PUMPHOUSE AND SLAB3.9 SITE CLEAN-UP3.10 DRILLING WASTE DISPOSAL3.11 SURVEYS3.12 WELL DECOMMISSIONING/ABANDONMENT3.13 DOC

8、UMENTATION AND QUALITY CONTROL REPORTS3.13.1 Borehole Logs3.13.2 Installation Diagrams3.13.3 Well Development Records3.13.4 Geophysical Logs3.13.5 Well Decommissioning/Abandonment Records3.13.6 Project Photographs3.13.7 Survey Maps and Notes- End of Section Table of Contents -SECTION 33 20 00 Page 2

9、Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-33 20 00 (April 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE SupersedingUFGS-33 20 00 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dat

10、ed March 2008*SECTION 33 20 00WATER WELLS04/08*NOTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for drilling of water supply wells in addition to extraction, and injection wells at hazardous, toxic, and radioactive waste (HTRW) sites, and furnishing and installing the pump, and associated test

11、ing.Edit this guide specification for project specific requirements by adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed items, choose applicable items(s) or insert appropriate information.Remove information and requirements not required in respective project, whether or not brackets are present.Com

12、ments and suggestions on this guide specification are welcome and should be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of technical proponents, including their organization designation and telephone number, is on the Internet.Recommended changes to a UFGS should be submitted

13、 as a Criteria Change Request (CCR).*PART 1 GENERAL*NOTE: TO DOWNLOAD UFGS GRAPHICSGo to http:/wbdg.org/ccb/NAVGRAPH/graphtoc.pdf.DRAWINGSDrawings should include the following and any other information necessary to indicate layout and general configuration of the well.Diameter of drilled holeSECTION

14、 33 20 00 Page 3Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Casing sizes - outside casing, inside casingWell screen sizeMinimum depth of outer casing and minimum depth of well screenLimits of gravel envelope around inside casing and screensLimits

15、 of neat cement grout around outer casingLocation of air line and altitude gageType of cap, cover, or seal required at top of wellRequired well capacity in gallons per minute.*1.1 UNIT PRICES*NOTE: Separate pay items for test holes and water wells must be included in the contract.*Payment for each s

16、pecified item will be made at the contract unit price for that item. Payment will include full compensation for equipment, materials and labor for drilling; removal and disposal of temporary casing, cuttings, and drill fluid; preparation of borehole logs; and sample handling, containers, storage, an

17、d testing. Depth, logging, installation, casing, riser pipe, and well screen shall be measured by linear distance. Payment will not be allowed for test holes or wells abandoned due to construction practices not in accordance with this specification, faulty construction practices or for the convenien

18、ce of the Contractor.1.1.1 Test HoleCompensation for the test hole will be made at the contract unit price and will include material, equipment, and labor required to drill and perform tests on the test hole. Depth shall be measured as the total linear distance between ground surface and bottom of h

19、ole. If the total depth of hole is greater than that specified on the contract for “Test Hole,“ the additional depth will be paid for at the contract unit price for “Additional Test Hole Depth.“ If the test hole is developed into the permanent well with no increase in diameter, the Contractor will b

20、e compensated as described below, and separate payment will not be made for the test hole.1.1.2 Water WellCompensation for the water well will be made at the contract unit price and will include material, equipment, and labor required to drill, develop, perform tests, and complete the permanent well

21、. Depth shall be measured as the total linear distance between ground surface and bottom of hole. If the total depth of well is greater than that specified in the contract for “Water Well,“ the additional depth will be paid for at the contract unit SECTION 33 20 00 Page 4Provided by IHSNot for Resal

22、eNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-price for “Additional Water Well Depth.“1.1.3 Observation WellCompensation for an observation well will be made at the contract unit price and will include material, equipment and labor required to drill, install, and complete the

23、 observation well, as well as perform tests and permanently grout it after use. Depth shall be measured as the total linear distance between ground surface and bottom of hole. If the total combined depth of observation wells is greater than that specified in the contract for “Observation Wells,“ the

24、 additional depth will be paid for at the contract unit price for “Additional Observation Well Depth.“ 1.1.4 Geophysical Logging*NOTE: Delete this paragraph if not applicable for the project.*The “Geophysical Logging“ unit price will include interpretation of the logs and their delivery to the Gover

25、nment.1.1.5 Well or Test Hole Decommissioning/AbandonmentPermanent decommissioning/abandonment of wells or test holes will be paid for only if it becomes necessary to abandon a well or test hole as specified, and only for work completed and accepted as specified. Payment will include compensation fo

26、r drilling, casing removal, well sampling, materials, cement, mixing of cement, bentonite, and water, pumping of grout, equipment, removal of foreign objects, and transportation necessary to abandon the well or test hole and for the required well or test hole abandonment records.1.1.6 Site CleanupSe

27、parate payment will not be made for cleanup of the site. Cleanup will mean restoring the site to its pre-construction condition, in accordance with paragraph SITE CLEANUP. Cleanup will be considered part of and incidental to the drilling, construction, and/or decommissioning of the well.1.2 REFERENC

28、ES*NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the publications cited in the text of the guide specification. The publications are referred to in the text by basic designation only and listed in this paragraph by organization, designation, date, and title.Use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature w

29、hen you add a RID outside of the Sections Reference Article to automatically place the reference in the Reference Article. Also use the Reference Wizards Check Reference feature to update the issue dates.SECTION 33 20 00 Page 5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted with

30、out license from IHS-,-,-References not used in the text will automatically be deleted from this section of the project specification when you choose to reconcile references in the publish print process.*The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The pu

31、blications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA)AWWA 10084 (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and WastewaterAWWA A100 (2006; Errata 2007) Water WellsAWWA B300 (2004) HypochloritesAWWA B301 (2004) Liquid ChlorineAWWA C2

32、00 (2005) Steel Water Pipe - 6 In. (150 mm) and LargerAWWA C206 (2003) Field Welding of Steel Water PipeAWWA C654 (2003) Disinfection of WellsASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)ASTM A 139/A 139M (2004) Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (ARC)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and over)ASTM A 312/A 312M (2007)

33、Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A 53/A 53M (2007) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessASTM C 136 (2006) Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates

34、ASTM C 150 (2007) Standard Specification for Portland CementASTM D 1586 (1999) Penetration Test and Split-Barrel Sampling of SoilsASTM D 1587 (2000e1; R 2007) Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Soils for Geotechnical PurposesASTM D 1785 (2006) Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC), Plastic

35、 Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120ASTM D 2216 (2005) Laboratory Determination of Water SECTION 33 20 00 Page 6Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-(Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by MassASTM D 2239 (2003) Standard Specification for Polye

36、thylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SIDR-PR) Based on Controlled Inside DiameterASTM D 2487 (2006) Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)ASTM D 2488 (2006) Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure)ASTM D 4318 (2005) Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plastic

37、ity Index of SoilsASTM D 4750 (1987; R 2001) Determining Subsurface Liquid Levels in a Borehole or Monitoring Well (Observation Well)ASTM D 5079 (2002; R 2006) Preserving and Transporting Rock Core SamplesASTM D 5088 (2002) Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Nonradioactive Waste SitesASTM D

38、5299 (1999; R 2005) Decommissioning of Ground Water Wells, Vadose Zone Monitoring Devices, Boreholes, and Other Devices for Environmental ActivitiesASTM D 5521 (2005) Development of Ground-Water Monitoring Wells in Granular AquifersASTM D 5608 (2001; R 2006) Decontamination of Field Equipment Used a

39、t Low Level Radioactive Waste SitesASTM F 480 (2006b) Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE)CED TR GL-85-3 (1985) Geotechnical Descriptions of Rock and Rock MassesU.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40、 (EPA)EPA 600/4-79/020 (1983) Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and WastesU.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)49 CFR 172 Hazardous Materials Table, Special Provisions, Hazardous Materials Communications, Emergency Response Information, and Training RequirementsSECTION 33 20

41、00 Page 7Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION*NOTE: The geologist must be aware of the approximate depth of well and length of screen required to provide sufficient water to fulfill project requirements and the quali

42、ty of water to be expected at that depth. (The Post, or Resident Engineers office, or local USGS office is a good source for this information.) This knowledge is necessary to estimate well drilling costs and to determine what type of treatment is required to make the water usable. Any such site-spec

43、ific conditions or criteria for individual projects should be included in this paragraph. The geologist must ensure that well design meets or exceeds Federal, state, and local installation requirements. Additional criteria may apply for wells at radioactive, mixed, biological, solid, or medical wast

44、e sites. Guidance on water well construction may be found in Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Manual of Water Well Construction Practices (570/9-75/001).*The well shall be located as shown where directed, and be constructed in accordance with these specifications. Each well shall be installed to prevent aquifer contamination by the drilling operation and equipment, intra- and inter-aquifer contamination, and vertical seepage of surface water adjacent to the well into the subsurface, especially the well intake zone.1.3.1 Notifica