ARP 16764-2008 Lifts escalators and passenger conveyors - Comparison of worldwide safety standards on electromagnetic interference electromagnetic compatibility《升降机、自动扶梯和载客传送带 世界范围.pdf

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3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21027-4 ARP 16764:2008Edition 1ISO/TR 16764:2003Edition 1STANDARDS SOUTH AFRICA Recommended practice Lifts, escalators and passenger conve

4、yors Comparison of worldwide standards on electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility This recommended practice is the identical implementation of ISO/TR 16764:2003 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. This document does not have th

5、e status of a South African National Standard. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa ARP 16764:2008 Edition 1 ISO/TR 16764:2003 Edition 1 Ta

6、ble of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This recommended practice was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.50, Lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This documen

7、t was published in April 2008. Reference numberISO/TR 16764:2003(E)ISO 2003TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR16764First edition2003-09-15Lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Comparison of worldwide standards on electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility Ascenseurs, escaliers mcaniques et t

8、rottoirs roulants Comparaison des normes mondiales relatives linterfrence lectromagntique/la compatibilit lectromagntique ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may cont

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13、office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reservedARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS

14、 .ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 0 Introduction . v 0.1 Background . v 0.2 Understanding electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) . v 1 Scope 1 2 Electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility standards 1 2.1 Bac

15、kground . 1 2.2 CISPR/IEC 1 2.3 National committees/standards. 3 2.4 CENELEC . 5 2.5 Military 5 3 Sources of electromagnetic disturbances .5 3.1 General. 5 3.2 Classification of electromagnetic interference (EMI) 6 3.3 Typical EMC phenomena 7 4 EMI/EMC comparison . 11 4.1 Emissions standards compari

16、son 11 4.2 Susceptibility/immunity standards comparison 11 5 Test and measurement requirements .11 6 Future development 12 6.1 Europe 12 6.2 China 13 6.3 United States . 13 7 Observations and recommendations13 7.1 General. 13 7.2 Emission 14 7.3 Immunity 14 Annex A (normative) Conducted and radiated

17、 emission limits. 15 Annex B (normative) Susceptibility/Immunity. 26 Annex C (normative) Emissions/Immunity 30 Annex D (informative) EMI/EMC units 34 Annex E (informative) Frequency spectrum 35 Bibliography . 36 ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and f

18、reemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out thro

19、ugh ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collabor

20、ates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standa

21、rds. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collect

22、ed data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have

23、 to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 167

24、64 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors. ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved v0 Introduction 0.1 Background Internat

25、ional standardizing bodies such as IEC, ISO, CISPR, CENELEC, have been involved in drawing up common normative and technical documents to bring international markets closer together. At the 1996 plenary meeting of ISO/TC 178, it was decided to carry out a comparison between various national and inte

26、rnational electrical requirements applicable to lifts (elevators) and escalators. The first objective was to identify and compare the major EMC requirements applicable in the countries of the Working Group members (Resolution 1996/134). The content of this Technical Report is based on the informatio

27、n provided by ISO/TC 178/WG 8 members. 0.2 Understanding electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) An electromagnetic disturbance (noise that is not sinusoidal or unwanted signal) is any electromagnetic phenomenon which may degrade the performance of a device, equipment or

28、 system. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is the degradation in the performance of a device, equipment or system caused by an electromagnetic disturbance. The cause of EMI is unplanned coupling between a source and a receptor by means of a transmission path. Transmission paths may be conducted or

29、radiated. See, for example, Figure 1. The ability of the device, equipment or system to function satisfactorily in an electromagnetic environment, without introducing intolerable disturbances to that environment is called electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). EMC has three elements: a) a source of en

30、ergy b) a receptor that is disrupted by this energy c) a coupling path between the source of energy and receptor. Methods of coupling electromagnetic energy from a source to a receptor fall into one of four categories: a) conducted (electric current) b) inductively coupled (magnetic field) c) capaci

31、tively coupled (electric field) d) radiated (electromagnetic field). ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) vi ISO 2003 All rights reservedKey 1 source 2 receptor 3 cable 4 power line aPath 1: direc

32、t radiation from source to receptor. bPath 2: direct radiation from source, picked up by cables (power, signal and control) connected to the receptor, which reaches the receptor via conduction path. cPath 3: EMI radiated by cables (power, signal or control) of the source. dPath 4: EMI conducted from

33、 source to receptor via cables (common power supply, signal/control). NOTE 1 Source: Engineering EMC-IEEE Press. NOTE 2 EMI carried by power/signal/control cables that are connected to the source can be coupled to the power/signal/control cables of the receptor, especially when cable harnesses are b

34、undled, even when common power/signal/control cables do not exist. Figure 1 Mechanisms of electromagnetic interference ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights res

35、erved 1Lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Comparison of worldwide standards on electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility 1 Scope This Technical Report consists of a comparison of electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) worldwide standards of inter

36、est to the lift industry. 2 Electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility standards 2.1 Background With the advent of radio broadcast transmission in the 1920s, the interference from radio noise (i.e. electromagnetic noise) became a concern of engineers in Europe and North America and m

37、any technical papers were beginning to be published dealing with electromagnetic interference (EMI). Early studies showed that motor driven appliances, switches, automobile ignitions, electric traction and electrical power lines, among other sources, caused radio interference. 2.2 CISPR/IEC In 1933

38、the International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR, Comit International Spcial de Perturbations Radiolectriques) was formed as a result of a joint effort of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the International Union of Broadcasting. The first meeting of CISPR was h

39、eld in 1934 to address limits of EMI and methods of measurement. Following World War II, the United States, Canada and Australia started to participate in CISPR. Subsequently countries from Asia and other parts of the world also started participating in CISPR. The emphasis initially was on getting a

40、greement on measurement procedures and instrumentation for the protection of radio services with particular emphasis on radio broadcasting. The subject of acceptable performance limits was left to a later date. IEC/TC 65 was formed in the early 1960s and was also concerned with EMC requirements. In

41、1974, the IEC established a new technical committee (IEC/TC 77) to cover EMC subjects not generally dealt with by the CISPR, in particular, immunity characteristics of all kinds of equipment and emission phenomena below 9 kHz, the lower end of the radio frequency spectrum. The organization of these

42、committees in the IEC is shown in Figure 2. In formal structure, the CISPR is a separate organization from the IEC. However it should be noted that the plenary is constituted of representation from various international organizations, as well as by the National Committees of the IEC. In the IEC coun

43、cil, only the National Committees are represented. Also, the publications of the CISPR are issued by the IEC, and the operational procedures are identical in most respects. ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR

44、16764:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reservedFigure 2 Organization of CISPR and IEC technical committees responsible for EMI/EMC standards ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights r

45、eserved 32.3 National committees/standards 2.3.1 When the CISPR was organized, national regulatory agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the US, the British Standards Institution (BSI) in the UK, Fernmelde Technisches Zentralamt (FTZ) in Germany, Voluntary Control Council f

46、or Interference (VCCI) in Japan and similar institutions in other countries also started promulgating interference control limits applicable in their respective countries. 2.3.2 The China Technical Committee of Standardization of Radio Interference (CTCSRI) was established in 1981 under the leadersh

47、ip of the China State Bureau of Technical and Quality Supervision. One of its tasks is to study the IEC/CISPR EMC/EMI standards and develop Chinas own EMC/EMI standards. There are eight subcommittees from A to G and S which concern respectively test instrument, ISM equipment, mobile, radio receiver,

48、 household appliances and electric tools, office equipment, and radio and non-radio systems. In 1993, GB/T13926 was published which is equivalent to IEC 60801. Currently, there are more than forty EMC/EMI standards published covering limits, test methods and related aspects such as site requirements

49、 and personal hazards. There is a concerted effort in China to move towards those of the IEC/CISPR. 2.3.3 In the United States commercial EMC standards activities are coordinated through the efforts of ANSI Accredited Standards Committee C63 for which the Institute of Electrical Class B: for use in a residential environment. ARP 16764:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16764:2003(E) 4 ISO 2003 All rights reservedFigure 3 Structure of Ame