ASHRAE 34 ADD A B C D E F G H I J K L M N AND SUPP-2015 Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants.pdf

1、ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n toANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013Designation andSafety Classification ofRefrigerantsSee Annex for approval dates.These addenda were approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has estab-lished a

2、documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, documented, con-sensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. The change submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may beobtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www

3、.ashrae.org) or in paper form from the Senior Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Cus-tomer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephon

4、e: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go towww.ashrae.org/permissions. 2015 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-23362015 SupplementASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 34Cognizant TC: TC 3.1, Refrigerants and Secondary CoolantsSPLS Liaison

5、: Mark P. ModeraStaff Liaison: Douglas K. TuckerASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20132014ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20142015David P. Wilson, Chair* Bianca W. Hydutsky Chun-Cheng PiaoDebra H. Kennoy, Vice Chair* Jay A. Kohler Robert G. RichardA. Bruce Badger Stephen Kujak* George M. RuschWarren Clough* And

6、rew Kusmierz* Marc Scancarello*Sean Cunningham Thomas J. Leck John Senediak*Helen D. Davis Scott MacLeod* Eric M. Smith*Paul H. Dugard Julie Majurin Ganesan Sonny Sundaresan*H. Michael Hughes* Gursaran D. Mathur Kenji Takizawa*Gary W. Jepson* Sandra R. Murphy William F. WalterBrian A. Fricke Jack M.

7、 OLeary* Jing Zheng* Denotes voting member at time of publicationWilliam F. Walter, Chair John F. Dunlap Rick A. LarsonRichard L. Hall, Vice-Chair James W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraKarim Amrane Steven J. Emmerich Cyrus H. NasseriJoseph R. Anderson Julie M. Ferguson Janice C. PetersonJames D. Aswega

8、n Krishnan Gowri Heather L. PlattCharles S. Barnaby Cecily M. Grzywacz Douglas T. ReindlSteven F. Bruning Rita M. Harrold Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOJohn A. Clark Adam W. Hinge Thomas E. Werkema, Jr., COWaller S. Clements Debra H. KennoyDavid R. Conover Malcolm D. KnightStephanie C. Reiniche, Senior Mana

9、ger of StandardsRichard L. Hall, Chair James W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraDouglass T. Reindl, Vice-Chair Steven J. Emmerich Cyrus H. NasseriJoseph R. Anderson Patricia T. Graef Heather L. PlattJames Dale Aswegan Rita M. Harrold Peter SimmondsCharles S. Barnaby Adam W. Hinge Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.

10、Donald M. Brundage Srinivas Katipamula Jack H. ZarourJohn A. Clark Debra H. Kennoy Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOWaller S. Clements Malcolm D. Knight Bjarne Wilkens Olesen, CODavid R. Conover Rick A. LarsonJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. MelkovStephanie C. Reiniche, Senior Manager of StandardsSPECIAL NOTEThis Ameri

11、can National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. Consensus is defined by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this Standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by dir

12、ectlyand materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.” Compliance with this Standard is volunta

13、ry until and unless a legal jurisdictionmakes compliance mandatory through legislation. ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for th

14、e purpose of writing the Standard. The Project Committee Chair andVice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all must be technically qualified in the subjectarea of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all

15、 Project Committees. The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted fora. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Stand

16、ard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and accepted industry practices.However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systems t

17、ested, installed, or operated inaccordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and

18、 the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, by suggesting safepractices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other information that may serve to guide theindustry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and

19、Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied, that the product hasbeen approved by ASHRAE. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.

20、org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.CONTENTS2015 Addenda Supplement toANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013,Designation and Safety Classification of RefrigerantsSECTION PA

21、GEAddendum a2Addendum b3Addendum c 4Addendum d5Addendum e6Addendum f.7Addendum g8Addendum h9Addendum i .10Addendum j .11Addendum k 12Addendum l .13Addendum m.14Addendum n15Informative Annex: 18-Month SupplementAddenda to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013.16NOTEApproved addenda, errata, or interpretations

22、 for this standard can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAEwebsite at www.ashrae.org/technology. 2015 ASHRAE1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org All rights reserved.ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engin

23、eers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.2 ANSI/ASHRAE Addend

24、um a to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been

25、subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThis addendum adds new single-compound refrigerantR-1233zd(E), structural category “Unsaturated OrganicCompounds,” to Tables 4-1 and D-1.Note: I

26、n this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.TABLE 4-1 Refrigerant Data andSafety ClassificationsRefrigerant Number =

27、1233zd(E)Chemical Name = trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propeneChemical Formula = CF3CH=CHClOEL = 800Safety Group = A1RCL = 16,000 ppm v/v; 5.3 lb/Mcf; 85 g/m3Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = NeitherTABLE D-1 Refrigerant DataRefrigerant Number = 1233zd(E)Chemical Name = trans-1-ch

28、loro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propeneChemical Formula = CF3CH=CHClMolecular Mass = 130.5Normal Boiling Point = 64.6 F; 18.1 CAddendum a to Standard 34-2013Add the following underlined data to Tables 4-1 and D-1 inthe columns indicated. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction

29、, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum b to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013 3(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor confor

30、mance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDTh

31、is addendum adds new zeotropic refrigerant R-446A toTables 4-2 and D-2.Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-cally mention some other means of indicating the cha

32、nges.TABLE 4-2 Data and Safety Classifications forRefrigerant BlendsRefrigerant Number = 446AComposition (Mass %) = R-32/1234ze(E)/600 (68.0/29.0/3.0)Composition tolerances = (+0.5, 1.0/+2.0, 0.6/+0.1, 1.0)OEL = 960Safety Group = A2LRCL = 16,000 ppm v/v; 2.5 lb/Mcf; 39 g/m3Highly Toxic or Toxic Unde

33、r Code Classification = NeitherTABLE D-2 Data for Refrigerant BlendsRefrigerant Number = 446AComposition (Mass %) = R-32/1234ze(E)/600 (68.0/29.0/3.0)Average Molecular Mass = 62.0Bubble Point (F) = 56.9Bubble Point (C) = 49.4Dew Point (F) = 47.2Dew Point (C) = 44.0Addendum b to Standard 34-2013Add t

34、he following underlined data to Tables 4-2 and D-2 inthe columns indicated. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.4 ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum c to ANS

35、I/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject top

36、ublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThis addendum adds new zeotropic refrigerant R-447A toTables 4-2 and D-2.Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text b

37、y underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.TABLE 4-2 Data and Safety Classifications forRefrigerant BlendsRefrigerant Number = 447AComposition (Mass %) = R-32/125/1234ze(E) (68.0/3.5/28.5)Com

38、position tolerances = (+1.5, 0.5/+1.5, 0.5/+1.0, 1.0)OEL = 900Safety Group = A2LRCL = 16,000 ppm v/v; 2.6 lb/Mcf; 42 g/m3Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = NeitherTABLE D-2 Data for Refrigerant BlendsRefrigerant Number = 447AComposition (Mass %) = R-32/125/1234ze(E) (68.0/3.5/28.5)Ave

39、rage Molecular Mass = 63.0Bubble Point (F) = 56.7Bubble Point (C) = 49.3Dew Point (F) = 47.6Dew Point (C) = 44.2Addendum c to Standard 34-2013Add the following underlined data to Tables 4-2 and D-2 inthe columns indicated. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, dist

40、ribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum d to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013 5(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance

41、to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThis add

42、endum updates the Section 3 definitions for OELand WEEL and updates the references in Section 10.Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-cally mention some other m

43、eans of indicating the changes.occupational exposure limit (OEL): the time-weighted aver-age (TWA) concentration for a normal eight-hour workdayand a 40-hour workweek to which nearly all workers can berepeatedly exposed without adverse effect, based on theOSHA PEL, ACGIH TLV-TWA, AIHATERA OARS-WEEL,

44、or consistent value.workplace environmental exposure level (WEEL): an occu-pational exposure limit set by the American IndustrialHygiene Association (AIHA)Toxicology Excellence for RiskAssessment (TERA) Occupational Alliance for Risk Science(OARS) (previously issued by American Industrial HygieneAss

45、ociation AIHA).5The TWA concentration, measured inthe worker breathing zone, for a normal eight-hour workdayand 40-hour workweek for which it is believed that nearly allworkers can be repeatedly exposed without adverse healtheffects. OARS-WEEL values may be expressed as time-weighted average TWA con

46、centrations, short-term exposurelevels (STELs), or ceiling values.9.6.2 Chronic Toxicity. For single-compound refrigerantsor for each component of blends and for the blend itself,applications shall include the following with identifiedsources:a. a. Repeat exposure toxicity data if availableb. b. ACG

47、IH TLV-TWA or TLV-C if assignedc. c. AIHATERA OARS-WEEL if assignedd. d. OSHA PEL if assigned; otherwise, a recommendedexposure value, determined on a consistent basis, with anexplanation of how it was determined1. International Fire Code (IFC), International Code Council,Fairfax, VA, section 370220

48、2, 20032013.2. Uniform Fire Code (UFC), Western Fire Chiefs Associa-tion, Walnut Creek, CA, sections 209 and 221,2000NFPA 1, Fire Code, National Fire Protection Asso-ciation, Quincy, Massachusetts, section 3.3.173.6, 2012.3. Health Hazard DefinitionsCriteria (Mandatory), Occupa-tional Safety And Hea

49、lth Administration (OSHA), USDepartment of Labor, 29 Code of Federal Regulations(CFR) 1910.1200 Subpart Z Appendix A, US Govern-ment Printing Office, Washington, DC, 20092012.4. 20102013 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substancesand Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices,American Conference of Governmental IndustrialHygienists, Cincinnati, OH, 20102013.5. AIHA 2011 Emergency Response Planning Guidelines andWorkplace Environmental Exposure Level Handbook,document AEAH11-559, American Industrial HygieneAssociation (AIHA),