ASHRAE 34 ADD S-2015 Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants.pdf

1、ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum s toANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013Designation andSafety Classification ofRefrigerantsApproved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on October 13, 2015; by the ASHRAE Technology Council on October19, 2015; and by the American National Standards Institute on November 2, 2015.This adden

2、dum was approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has estab-lished a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, documented, con-sensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard.

3、 The change submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may beobtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paper form from the Senior Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Cu

4、s-tomer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go towww.ashrae.org/permissions. 2015 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336ASHRAE is a

5、 registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the aus

6、pices of ASHRAE. Consensus is defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this Standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more tha

7、n a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.” Compliance with this Standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation. AS

8、HRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project Committee Chair and Vice-Chair must be memb

9、ers of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all must be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees. The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted fora.

10、 interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for th

11、e benefit of the public in light of available information and accepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or tha

12、t any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, by suggesting

13、 safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other information that may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformance to them is completely

14、 voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied, that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 34Cognizant TC: 3.1, Refrigerants and Secondary CoolantsSPLS

15、 Liaison: Mark ModeraStaff Liaison: Nicole JonesDavid Wilson,* Chair Jing Zheng* Paul PapasDebra H. Kennoy, Vice-Chair Sean Cunningham Chun-Cheng PiaoWarren Clough* Helen D. Davis Robert G. RichardGary W. Jepson* Paul H. Dugard David L. RuleStephen Kujak* Brian A. Fricke George M. RuschScott MacLeod

16、* Tatsuro Kobayashi Mikelann ScerboJack M. OLeary* Jay A. Kohler Christopher J. SeetonMarc Scancarello* Andrew Kusmierz Jian Sun-BlanksJohn Senediak* Thomas J. Leck William F. WalterEric M. Smith* Julie Majurin Samuel F. Yanna-MottaGanesan (Sonny) Sundaresan* Mark P. ModeraKenji Takizawa* Sandra Mur

17、phy* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publicationASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20152016Douglass T. Reindl, Chair Steven J. Emmerich Heather L. PlattRita M. Harrold, Vice-Chair Julie M. Ferguson David RobinJames D. Aswegan Walter T. Grondzik Peter SimmondsNiels Bidstru

18、p Roger L. Hedrick Dennis A. StankeDonald M. Brundage Srinivas Katipamula Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.John A. Clark Rick A. Larson Jack H. ZarourWaller S. Clements Lawrence C. Markel Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. Melikov James K. Vallort, COJames W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraKeith I. Em

19、erson Cyrus H. NasseriStephanie C. Reiniche, Senior Manager of Standards ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum s to ANSI/ASH

20、RAE Standard 34-2013 1(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topubl

21、ic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThis addendum adds the zeotropic refrigerant blend R-454Ato Table 4-2 and Table D-2. The recommended flammabilityclassification 2L is based on an LFL of 6.3 v

22、ol. %; a heat ofcombustion of 10,040 kJ/kg (4316 Btu/lb); and a burningvelocity of 2.4 cm/s. The recommended toxicity classificationA is based on an adopted OEL of 690 ppm v/v. The recom-mended ATEL is 140,000 ppm v/v.Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text b

23、y underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-cally mention some other means of indicating the changes. TABLE 4-2 Data and Safety Classifications forRefrigerant BlendsRefrigerant Number = 454AComposition (Mass %) = R-32/1234yf (35.0/65.0)Composition T

24、olerances = +2.0/2.0, +2.0/2.0)OEL = 690Safety Group = A2LRCL = 16,000 ppm v/v; 28 lb/Mcf; 450 g/m3Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = NeitherTABLE D-2 Data for Refrigerant BlendsRefrigerant Number = 454AComposition (Mass %) = R-32/1234yf (35.0/65.0)Average Molecular Mass = 80.5Bubble

25、Point (F) = 55.1Dew Point (F) = 42.9Bubble Point (C) = 48.4Dew Point (C) = 41.6Addendum s to Standard 34-2013Add the following underlined data to Table 4-2 and TableD-2 in the columns indicated. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in

26、 either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.POLICY STATEMENT D

27、EFINING ASHRAES CONCERNFOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIESASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment.ASHRAEs members will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment ofthe systems an

28、d components in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide,consistent with accepted Standards and the practical state of the art.ASHRAEs short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact theindoor and outdoor environm

29、ent to a greater extent than specified by the Standards and Guidelines as established byitself and other responsible bodies.As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive Technical Committee structure,continue to generate up-to-date Standards and Guidelines where appr

30、opriate and adopt, recommend, and promotethose new and revised Standards developed by other responsible organizations.Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to-date Standards and design considerations as thematerial is systematically revised.ASHRAE will take the lead with respect

31、 to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest andwill seek out and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guides to updatingStandards and Guidelines.The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considere

32、d within the scope of thesystems intended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.ASHRAEs primary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAEs scopeoperates. However, energy source selection and the possible

33、 environmental impact due to the energy source andenergy transportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selectionshould be made by its members. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either

34、 print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ASHRAE 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.orgAbout ASHRAEASHRAE, founded in 1894, is a global society advancing human well-being through sustainable technology for thebuilt environment. The Society and i

35、ts members focus on building systems, energy efficiency, indoor air quality,refrigeration, and sustainability. Through research, Standards writing, publishing, certification and continuingeducation, ASHRAE shapes tomorrows built environment today. For more information or to become a member of ASHRAE

36、, visit www.ashrae.org.To stay current with this and other ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines, visit www.ashrae.org/standards.Visit the ASHRAE BookstoreASHRAE offers its Standards and Guidelines in print, as immediately downloadable PDFs, on CD-ROM, and viaASHRAE Digital Collections, which provides onl

37、ine access with automatic updates as well as historical versions ofpublications. Selected Standards and Guidelines are also offered in redline versions that indicate the changes madebetween the active Standard or Guideline and its previous version. For more information, visit the Standards andGuidel

38、ines section of the ASHRAE Bookstore at www.ashrae.org/bookstore.IMPORTANT NOTICES ABOUT THIS STANDARDTo ensure that you have all of the approved addenda, errata, and interpretations for thisStandard, visit www.ashrae.org/standards to download them free of charge.Addenda, errata, and interpretations for ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are no longerdistributed with copies of the Standards and Guidelines. ASHRAE provides these addenda,errata, and interpretations only in electronic form to promote more sustainable use ofresources.11/15