ASHRAE 34 ADD Z-2016 Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants.pdf

1、ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum z toANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013Designation andSafety Classification ofRefrigerantsApproved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on June 25, 2016; by the ASHRAE Technology Council on June 29, 2016;and by the American National Standards Institute on June 3, 2016.This addendum was ap

2、proved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has estab-lished a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, documented, con-sensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. The chang

3、e submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may beobtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paper form from the Senior Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Cus-tomer Se

4、rvice, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go towww.ashrae.org/permissions. 2016 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336ASHRAE is a registere

5、d trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the auspices of A

6、SHRAE. Consensus is definedby the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this Standard as an ANS, as“substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple m

7、ajority,but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.”Compliance with this Standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation. ASHRAE obtains c

8、onsensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The ProjectCommittee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE;

9、while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, allmust be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees. The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted fora. interpretation

10、of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the

11、 public in light of available information and acceptedindustry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systemstested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conduc

12、ted under its Standards or Guidelineswill be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, bysuggesting safe practices in d

13、esigning and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other informationthat may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformanceto them is completely voluntary.In referrin

14、g to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20162017Rita M. Harrold, Chair Julie M. Ferguson Cyrus H. NasseriSteven J. Emmerich, Vice-Chair Mic

15、hael W. Gallagher David RobinJames D. Aswegan Walter T. Grondzik Peter SimmondsNiels Bidstrup Vinod P. Gupta Dennis A. StankeDonald M. Brundage Susanna S. Hanson Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.Waller S. Clements Roger L. Hedrick Jack H. ZarourDrury B. Crawley Rick M. Heiden William F. Walter, BOD ExOJohn

16、F. Dunlap, Srinivas Katipamula Patricia Graef, COJames W. Earley, Jr. Arsen K. MelikovKeith I. Emerson R. Lee Millies, Jr.Stephanie C. Reiniche, Senior Manager of StandardsASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 34Cognizant TC: 3.1, Refrigerants and Secondary CoolantsSPLS Liaison: Mark P. ModeraS

17、taff Liaison: Nicole JonesDebra H. Kennoy*, Chair Scott MacLeod* Marc Scancarello*Sean Cunningham*, Vice-Chair Julie Majurin Christopher Seeton*Gary W. Jepson* Sandra R. Murphy Jian Sun-BlanksJay A. Kohler* Jack M. OLeary Ganesan “Sonny” Sundaresan*Tatsuro Kobayashi Chun-Cheng Piao* Kenji Takizawa*W

18、illiam Kopko Robert Richard Samuel F. Yana-Motta*Stephen Kujak* David L. Rule Jing ZhengAndrew Kusmierz George M. Rusch Helen DavisThomas J. Leck John Senediak* Denotes members of voting status at the time of publication ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distri

19、bution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum z to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2013 1(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to

20、 the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThis adden

21、dum adds the zeotropic refrigerant blend R-454Cto Table 4-2 and Table D-2. Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-cally mention some other means of indicating the

22、 changes. TABLE 4-2 Data and Safety Classifications for RefrigerantBlendsRefrigerant Number = 454C Composition (Mass %) = R-32/1234yf (21.5/78.5)Composition Tolerances = 2.0/2.0 OEL = 620Safety Group = A2L RCL = 19,000 ppm v/v; 29 lb/Mcf; 460 g/m3Highly Toxic or Toxic Under Code Classification = Nei

23、therTABLE D-2 Data for Refrigerant BlendsRefrigerant Number = 454C Composition (Mass %) = R-32/1234yf (21.5/78.5)Average Molecular Mass = 90.8 g/mol Bubble Point (F) = 50.8Dew Point (F)= 36.0Bubble Point (C)= 46.0Dew Point (C)= 37.8Addendum z to Standard 34-2013Add the following underlined data to T

24、able 4-2 and TableD-2 in the columns indicated. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional

25、 reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.POLICY STATEMENT DEFINING ASHRAES CONCERNFOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIESASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members activities on both the indo

26、or and outdoor environment.ASHRAEs members will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment ofthe systems and components in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide,consistent with accepted Standards and the pract

27、ical state of the art.ASHRAEs short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact theindoor and outdoor environment to a greater extent than specified by the Standards and Guidelines as established byitself and other responsible bodies.As an ongoing goal, ASH

28、RAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive Technical Committee structure,continue to generate up-to-date Standards and Guidelines where appropriate and adopt, recommend, and promotethose new and revised Standards developed by other responsible organizations.Through its Handbook, appropr

29、iate chapters will contain up-to-date Standards and design considerations as thematerial is systematically revised.ASHRAE will take the lead with respect to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest andwill seek out and disseminate information from other responsible organiza

30、tions that is pertinent, as guides to updatingStandards and Guidelines.The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considered within the scope of thesystems intended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.ASHRAEs pri

31、mary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAEs scopeoperates. However, energy source selection and the possible environmental impact due to the energy source andenergy transportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source

32、 selectionshould be made by its members. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ASHRAE 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org Abou

33、t ASHRAEASHRAE, founded in 1894, is a global society advancing human well-being through sustainable technology for thebuilt environment. The Society and its members focus on building systems, energy efficiency, indoor air quality,refrigeration, and sustainability. Through research, Standards writing

34、, publishing, certification and continuingeducation, ASHRAE shapes tomorrows built environment today. For more information or to become a member of ASHRAE, visit www.ashrae.org.To stay current with this and other ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines, visit www.ashrae.org/standards.Visit the ASHRAE Bookst

35、oreASHRAE offers its Standards and Guidelines in print, as immediately downloadable PDFs, on CD-ROM, and viaASHRAE Digital Collections, which provides online access with automatic updates as well as historical versions ofpublications. Selected Standards and Guidelines are also offered in redline ver

36、sions that indicate the changes madebetween the active Standard or Guideline and its previous version. For more information, visit the Standards andGuidelines section of the ASHRAE Bookstore at www.ashrae.org/bookstore.IMPORTANT NOTICES ABOUT THIS STANDARDTo ensure that you have all of the approved

37、addenda, errata, and interpretations for thisStandard, visit www.ashrae.org/standards to download them free of charge.Addenda, errata, and interpretations for ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are no longerdistributed with copies of the Standards and Guidelines. ASHRAE provides these addenda,errata, and interpretations only in electronic form to promote more sustainable use ofresources.7/16