ASA S1 11 PART 2-2016 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Electroacoustics C Octave-band and Fractional-octave-band Filters C Part 2 Pattern-evaluation Tests (a nationally adopted internati.pdf

1、 ANSI/ASA S1.11-2016/Part 2 / IEC 61260-2:2016 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Electroacoustics Octave-band and Fractional-octave-band Filters Part 2: Pattern-evaluation Tests (a nationally adopted international standard) Accredited Standards Committee S1, Acoustics Standards Secretariat Acoustical Socie

2、ty of America 1305 Walt Whitman Road, Suite 300 Melville, NY 11747 ANSI/ASAS1.11-2016/Part2/IEC61260-2:2016 The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) is the national coordinator of voluntary standards development and the clearinghouse in the U.S.A. for information on national and intern

3、ational standards. The Acoustical Society of America (ASA) is an organization of scientists and engineers formed in 1929 to increase and diffuse the knowledge of acoustics and to promote its practical applications. ANSI/ASA S1.11-2016/Part 2 / IEC 61260-2:2016 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Electroacous

4、tics Octave-band and Fractional-octave-band Filters Part 2: Pattern-evaluation Tests Secretariat: Acoustical Society of America Approved on July 19, 2016, by: American National Standards Institute, Inc. Abstract This part provides details of the tests necessary to verify conformance to all mandatory

5、 specifications given in ANSI/ASA S1.11-2014/Part 1/IEC 61260-1:2014 for octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters. Tests and test methods are applicable to class 1 and class 2 bandpass filters. The aim is to ensure that all testing laboratories use consistent methods to perform pattern-evaluat

6、ion tests. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS ON ACOUSTICS The Acoustical Society of America (ASA) provides the Secretariat for Accredited Standards Committees S1 on Acoustics, S2 on Mechanical Vibration and Shock, S3 on Bioacoustics, S3/SC 1 on Animal Bioacoustics, and S12 on Noise. These committees have

7、wide representation from the technical community (manufacturers, consumers, trade associations, organizations with a general interest, and government representatives). The standards are published by the Acoustical Society of America as American National Standards after approval by their respective S

8、tandards Committees and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). These standards are developed and published as a public service to provide standards useful to the public, industry, and consumers, and to Federal, State, and local governments. Each of the Accredited Standards Committees (ope

9、rating in accordance with procedures approved by ANSI) is responsible for developing, voting upon, and maintaining or revising its own standards. The ASA Standards Secretariat administers Committee organization and activity and provides liaison between the Accredited Standards Committees and ANSI. A

10、fter the standards have been produced and adopted by the Accredited Standards Committees, and approved as American National Standards by ANSI, the ASA Standards Secretariat arranges for their publication and distribution. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially conce

11、rned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity.

12、 Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered and that a concerted effort be made towards their resolution. The use of an American National Standard is completely voluntary. Their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he or she has approved the standards or not

13、, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the Standards. NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodic

14、ally to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this Standard. Acoustical Society of America Standards Secretariat 1305 Walt Whitman Road, Suite 300 Melville, New York 11747 Telephone: 1 (631) 390-0215 Fax: 1 (631) 923-2875 E-mail: asastdsacousticalsociety.org 2016 by Acoustical Society of America. This stand

15、ard may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for sale, promotion, or any commercial purpose, or any purpose not falling within the provisions of the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, without prior written permission of the publisher. For permission, address a request to the Standards Secretar

16、iat of the Acoustical Society of America. These materials are subject to copyright claims of IEC and ASA. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA). All requests

17、 pertaining to this standard should be submitted to the ASA Standards Secretariat. 2016 Acoustical Society of America All rights reserved iContents 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Submission for testing 2 5 Marking of the filter and information in the instruction

18、 manual 2 6 Mandatory facilities and general requirements 3 6.1 General . 3 6.2 Test instruments . 4 7 Tests at reference conditions . 5 7.1 General . 5 7.2 Relative attenuation, effective bandwidth deviation and summation of output signals 5 7.3 Linear operating range, measurement range, level rang

19、e control and overload indicator 7 7.4 Time-invariant operation 8 7.5 Power supply check . 9 8 Electromagnetic and electrostatic compatibility requirements . 9 8.1 General . 9 8.2 Influence of electrostatic discharges 9 8.3 Influence of AC power-frequency and radio-frequency fields 10 8.4 Radio-freq

20、uency emissions and public power supply disturbances 12 9 Sensitivity to ambient air temperature and relative humidity . 12 10 Pattern-evaluation report 13 (informative) Uncertainty related to test by sinusoidal sweeps 14 A.1 General . 14 A.2 Digitally generated signal . 15 A.3 Test signal from a si

21、gnal generator 15 A.4 Comparing measurements . 16 (informative) Test of time invariant operation with the use of an exponential sweep Example 17 B.1 General . 17 B.2 Example . 17 2016 Acoustical Society of America All rights reserved iiForeword This Foreword is for information only, and is not a par

22、t of the American National Standard ANSI/ASA S1.11-2016/Part 2/IEC 61260-2:2016 American National Standard Electroacoustics Octave-band and Fractional-octave-band Filters Part 2: Pattern-evaluation Tests. As such, this Foreword may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a c

23、onsensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary for conformance to the standard. This standard comprises a part of a group of definitions, standards, and specifications for use in acoustics. It was developed and approved by Accredited Standards Committee S1 Acoustics, under

24、 its approved operating procedures. Those procedures have been accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The Scope of Accredited Standards Committee S1 is as follows: Standards, specifications, methods of measurement and test, and terminology in the field of physical acoustics,

25、 including architectural acoustics, electroacoustics, sonics and ultrasonics, and underwater sound, but excluding those aspects which pertain to biological safety, tolerances, and comfort. This standard supplements ANSI/ASA S1.11-2014/Part 1/IEC 61260-1:2014 American National Standard Electroacousti

26、cs Octave-band and Fractional-octave-band Filters Part 1: Specifications. This standard is an identical national adoption of IEC 61260-2:2016 Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters Part 2: Pattern-evaluation tests, which was prepared by IEC/TC 29. However, in conformance wit

27、h ANSI and IEC rules, the words “this part of ANSI/ASA S1.11/IEC 61260” replace the words “this part of IEC 61260” where they appear in the IEC document, decimal points were substituted in place of the decimal commas used in IEC documents, and American English spelling is used in place of British En

28、glish spelling. The ANSI/ASA equivalents to ISO/IEC standards referenced herein are given below: ANSI/ASA S1.11-2014/Part 1/IEC 61260-1:2014 American National Standard Electroacoustics Octave-band and Fractional-octave-band Filters Part 1: Specifications (a nationally adopted international standard)

29、 ANSI/ASA S1.4-2014/Part 1/IEC 61672-1:2013 American National Standard Electroacoustics Sound Level Meters Part 1: Specifications (a nationally adopted international standard) At the time this Standard was submitted to Accredited Standards Committee S1 - Acoustics for approval, the membership was as

30、 follows: R.J. Peppin, Chair A.A. Scharine, Vice-Chair N. Stremmel, Secretary 3M Personal Safety Division, Detection Solutions . P.J. Battenberg M. Wurm (Alt.) Acoustical Society of America . R.J. Peppin . R.D. Hellweg (Alt.) Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute S.J. Lind D. Abbate

31、(Alt.) 2016 Acoustical Society of America All rights reserved iiiAmerican Industrial Hygiene Association . D. Driscoll D. Sandfort (Alt.) Campanella Associates . A.J. Campanella Casella USA . R. Brauch ETS-Lindgren Acoustic Systems . D. Winker . M. Black (Alt.) G.R.A.S. Sound FAX: 631-923-2875; E-ma

32、il: asastdsacousticalsociety.org. 2016 Acoustical Society of America All rights reserved iv Introduction IEC 61260:1995 and IEC 61260:1995/AMD 1:2001 are now separated into the following three parts of IEC 61260 series: Part 1: Specifications Part 2: Pattern-evaluation tests Part 3: Periodic tests F

33、or assessments of conformance to performance specifications, ANSI/ASA S1.11/Part 1/IEC 61260-1 uses different criteria than were used for the IEC 61260:1995 edition. IEC 61260:1995 did not provide any requirements or recommendations to account for the uncertainty of measurement in assessments of con

34、formance to specifications. This absence of requirements or recommendations to account for uncertainty of measurement created ambiguity in determinations of conformance to specifications for situations where a measured deviation from a design goal was close to the limit of the allowed deviation. If

35、conformance was determined based on whether a measured deviation did or did not exceed the limits, the end-user of the octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters incurred the risk that the true deviation from a design goal exceeded the limits. To remove this ambiguity, IEC Technical Committee 29

36、, at its meeting in 1996, adopted a policy to account for measurement uncertainty in assessments of conformance in International Standards that it prepares. This edition of ANSI/ASA S1.11/Part 2/IEC 61260-2 uses an amended criterion for assessing conformance to a specification. Conformance is demons

37、trated when (a) measured deviations from design goals do not exceed the applicable acceptance limits and (b) the uncertainty of measurement does not exceed the corresponding maximum-permitted uncertainty. Acceptance limits are analogous to the tolerance limits allowances for design and manufacturing

38、 implied in the IEC 61260:1995. Actual and maximum-permitted uncertainties of measurement are determined for a coverage probability of 95 %. Unless more specific information is available, the evaluation of the contribution of a specific filter or filter set to a total measurement uncertainty can be

39、based on the acceptance limits and maximum-permitted uncertainties specified in this standard. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/ASA S1.11-2016/Part 2 / IEC 61260-2:2016 2016 Acoustical Society of America All rights reserved 1American National Standard Electroacoustics Octave-band and Fractional-octav

40、e-band Filters Part 2: Pattern-evaluation Tests 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ANSI/ASA S1.11/IEC 61260 provides details of the tests necessary to verify conformance to all mandatory specifications given in ANSI/ASA S1.11-2014/Part 1/IEC 61260-1:2014 for octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters. 1.2

41、 Tests and test methods are applicable to class 1 and class 2 bandpass filters. The aim is to ensure that all testing laboratories use consistent methods to perform pattern-evaluation tests. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this docum

42、ent and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61000-4-2:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement tec

43、hniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-6:2013, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement

44、techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields IEC 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-1: Generic standards Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments IEC 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-2: Gen

45、eric standards Immunity for industrial environments IEC 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-3: Generic standards Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments IEC 61260-1:2014, Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters Part 1:

46、 Specifications IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications CISPR 16-1-1, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Measuring apparatus CISPR 16-1-2, Specification for radi

47、o disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Coupling devices for conducted disturbance measurements ANSI/ASA S1.11-2016/Part 2 / IEC 61260-2:2016 2016 Acoustical Society of America All rights reserved 2 CISPR 16-2-1, Specifi

48、cation for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity Conducted disturbance measurements CISPR 16-2-3, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 2-3: Methods of measurement o

49、f disturbances and immunity Radiated disturbance measurements CISPR 22:2008, Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995) ISO/IEC Guide 98-4, Uncertainty of measurement Part 4: Role of measurement uncertainty in conformity assessment 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document,