ASA S1 16-2000 American National Standard Method for Measuring the Performance of Noise Discriminating and Noise Canceling Microphones《噪声识别和噪声取消麦克风性能测量方法》.pdf

1、AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDMETHOD FOR MEASURINGTHE PERFORMANCE OF NOISEDISCRIMINATINGAND NOISE CANCELINGMICROPHONESAccredited Standards Committee S1, AcousticsStandards SecretariatAcoustical Society of America120 Wall Street, 32nd FloorNew York, New York 10005-3993ANSI S1.16-2000ANSIS1.16-2000Reaffir

2、med by ANSI April 27, 2005 Reaffirmed by ANSI February 20, 2015 The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) is the na-tional coordinator of voluntary standards development and the clear-ing house in the U.S. for information on national and internationalstandards.The Acoustical Society of

3、America (ASA) is an organization of sci-entists and engineers formed in 1929 to increase and diffuse theknowledge of acoustics and to promote its practical applications.American National StandardMethod for Measuring the Performance ofNoise Discriminating and Noise CancelingMicrophonesSecretariatAcou

4、stical Society of AmericaApproved 19 May 2000American National Standards Institute, Inc.AbstractThis American National Standard describes procedures for measuring the performance of noisediscriminating and noise canceling microphones. The signal-to-noise ratio is measured at 1/3 octave bandintervals

5、 with the desired test source in a diffuse noise field. The noise canceling performance of themicrophone is defined as the noise canceling index (NCI), a weighted summation of the signal-to-noiseratios. The NCI of the microphone under test can be compared to the required baseline NCI of a laboratory

6、standard pressure microphone.ANSI S1.16-2000AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS ON ACOUSTICSThe Acoustical Society of America (ASA) provides the Secretariat for AccreditedStandards Committees S1 on Acoustics, S2 on Mechanical Vibration and Shock,S3 on Bioacoustics, and S12 on Noise. These committees have wi

7、de represen-tation from the technical community (manufacturers, consumers, and general-interest representatives). The Standards are published by the Acoustical Societyof America through the American Institute of Physics as American National Stan-dards after approval by their respective standards com

8、mittees and the AmericanNational Standards Institute.These standards are developed and published as a public service to providestandards useful to the public, industry, and consumers, and to Federal, State,and local governments.Each of the Accredited Standards Committees (operating in accordance wit

9、h pro-cedures approved by ANSI) is responsible for developing, voting upon, and main-taining or revising its own Standards. The ASA Standards Secretariat administerscommittee organization and activity, and provides liaison between the AccreditedStandards Committees and ANSI. After the Standards have

10、 been produced andadopted by the Accredited Standards Committees, and approved as AmericanNational Standards by ANSI, the ASA Standards Secretariat arranges for theirpublication and distribution.An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially con-cerned with its scope and pr

11、ovisions. Consensus is established when, in thejudgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement hasbeen reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreementmeans much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consen-sus requires that all

12、 views and objections be considered and that a concertedeffort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary. Their existencedoes not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he or she has approved theStandards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, pu

13、rchasing, or using products,processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at anytime. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require thataction be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw t

14、his Standard.Standards SecretariatAcoustical Society of America120 Wall Street, 32nd FloorNew York, New York 10005-3993USATelephone: 11 212 248-0373Telefax: 11 212 248-0146E-mail: asastdsaip.orgInternet: http:/asa.aip.org 2000 by the Acoustical Society of America. This Standard may not be reproduced

15、 inwhole or in part in any form for sale, promotion, or any commercial purpose, or any purposenot falling within the provisions of the Copyright Act of 1976, without prior written permissionof the publisher. For permission, address a written request to the Standards Secretariat ofthe Acoustical Soci

16、ety of America.ContentsPageForeword . ii1 Scope, Purpose, and Applications 11.1 Scope . 11.2 Purpose . 11.3 Applications . 12 Normative References 13 Definitions . 13.1 Noise Canceling Microphone 13.2 Noise Discriminating Microphone . 13.3 Microphone System 13.4 Test Volume . 13.5 Bandwidth . 23.6 D

17、iffuse Random Pink Noise Field 23.7 Signal-To-Noise Ratio (SNR) 33.8 Weighted Signal-To-Noise Ratio . 33.9 Noise Canceling Index (NCI) . 34 Diffuse Field Method 34.1 Physical Requirements 34.2 Test Procedure 34.3 Reporting Data . 4Tables1Allowable random incidence field response variation forcorresp

18、onding microphone free-field rejection 42Method for calculation of the Weighted SNR (WSNR) . 4Figure1Test geometry . 2iForewordThis Foreword is for information only and is not an integral part of American NationalStandard Method for Measuring the Performance of Noise Discriminating and Noise Can-cel

19、ing Microphones, ANSI S1.16-2000.Noise canceling microphones are used in numerous applications where improvedsignal-to-noise ratios are important for speech communication and/or other audioapplications. Arrays of microphones connected together by hardware and/or soft-ware can also improve the signal

20、-to-noise ratio. This Standard addresses theneed to have a standard methodology to measure the performance of these typesof devices.This Standard was developed under the jurisdiction of Accredited Standards Com-mittee S1, Acoustics, which has the following scope:Standards, specifications, methods of

21、 measurement and test, and terminologyin the fields of physical acoustics including architectural acoustics, electroa-coustics, sonics and ultrasonics, and underwater sound, but excluding thoseaspects which pertain to biological safety, tolerance, and comfort.At the time this Standard was submitted

22、to Accredited Standards Committee S1,Acoustics, for approval, the membership was as follows:G. S. K. Wong, ChairT. J. Kuemmel, Vice ChairA. Brenig, SecretaryAcoustical Society of America G.S.K.WongT. J. Kuemmel (Alt.)Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute ARI R.ComparinS. R. Sanders (Alt.)Amer

23、ican Industrial Hygiene Association AIHA . L.H.RoysterJ. F. Meagher (Alt.)Audio Engineering Society L.W.SepmeyerM. R. Chial (Alt.)Bruel ISO/TC 108/SC1, Balancing, including Balancing Machines, ISO/TC 108/SC2 Measurementand Evaluation of Mechanical Vibration and Shock as Applied to Machines, Ve-hicle

24、s, and Structures; ISO/TC 108/SC3 Use and Calibration of Vibration andShock Measuring Instruments; ISO/TC 108/SC5 Condition Monitoring and Diag-nostics of Machines; and ISO/TC 108/SC6 Vibration and Shock Generating Sys-tems.ASACOS and the ASA Standards Secretariat provide the Secretariat for the U.S

25、.Technical Advisory Groups listed above and administer the International Secre-tariat for ISO/TC 108 Mechanical Vibration and Shock, ISO/TC 108/SC1 Balanc-ing, including Balancing Machines, and ISO/TC 108/SC5 Condition Monitoringand Diagnostics of Machines.Standards are produced in four broad areas:

26、 physical acoustics, mechanical vi-bration and shock, bioacoustics, and noise, and are reaffirmed or revised everyfive years. The latest information on current ANSI standards including NationallyAdopted International Standards (NAIS Standards), as well as those under prepa-ration is available from t

27、he ASA Standards Secretariat. For information, pleasecontact A. Brenig, Standards Manager, Acoustical Society of America, 120 WallStreet, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10005-3993, USA. E-mail asastdsaip.org.Telephone 11 212 248 0373, Telefax 11 212 248 0146, Internet http:/asa.aip.orgMEMBERSHIP OF THE AS

28、A COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS ASACOS D. L. Johnson, Chair andASA Standards DirectorInteractive Acoustics, Inc.4719 Mile High DriveProvo, Utah 84604-6305Tel: 11 801 224 6442Fax: 11 801 224 6386E-mail: P. D. Schomer, Vice ChairUSA CERLATTN: LLPP.O. Box 9005Champaign, IL 61826-9005Tel: 11 217 373 7229Fax: 1

29、1 217 373 7251E-mail: schomeruiuc.eduA. Brenig, Standards ManagerStandards SecretariatAcoustical Society of America120 Wall Street, 32nd FloorNew York, NY 10005-3993Tel: 11 212 248 0373Fax: 11 212 248 0146E-mail: asastdsaip.orgRepresentation S1, AcousticsG. S. K. Wong, Chair, S1ASA Representative, S

30、1T. J. Kuemmel, Vice Chair, S1ASA Alternate Representative, S1Representation S2, MechanicalVibration and ShockR. J. Peppin, Chair, S2D. J. Evans, Vice Chair, S2S. I. Hayek, ASA Representative, S2B. E. Douglas, ASA AlternateRepresentative, S2Representation S3, BioacousticsR. F. Burkard, Chair, S3ASA

31、Representative, S3J. Franks, Vice Chair, S3ASA Alternate Representative, S3Representation S12, NoiseP. D. Schomer, Chair, S12R. Hellweg, Vice Chair, S12B. M. Brooks, ASA Representative, S12W. J. Galloway, ASAAlternate Representative, S12ASA Technical CommitteeRepresentationE. C. Shang, AcousticalOce

32、anographyA. E. Bowles, Animal BioacousticsG. E. Winzer, ArchitecturalAcousticsR. O. Cleveland, Bioresponseto Vibration and to UltrasoundM. D. Burkhard, EngineeringAcousticsI. M. Lindevald, Musical AcousticsR. Peppin, NoiseS. I. Madanshetty, PhysicalAcousticsC. Rankovic, Psychological andPhysiologica

33、l AcousticsD. Kewley-Port, SpeechCommunicationL. A. Herstein III, StructuralAcoustics and VibrationA. L. Van Buren, UnderwaterAcousticsEx Officio Members of ASACOS nonvoting M. Pierucci, Chair, ASA Technical CouncilD. Feit, ASA TreasurerT. F. W. Embleton, Past Chair ASACOSC. E. Schmid, ASA Executive DirectorU. S. Technical Advisory Group TAG Chairs for International Technical Committees nonvoting P. D. Schomer, Chair, U. S. TAG, ISO/TC 43V. Nedzelnitsky, Chair, U. S. TAG, IEC/TC 29D. J. Evans, Chair, U. S. TAG, ISO/TC 108ANSI S1.16-2000