ASCE 21 3-08-2008 Automated People Mover Standards Part 3《自动大众运输工具标准 第3部分 [代替 ASCE 21-00]》.pdf

1、American Society of Civil EngineersAutomated People MoverStandardsPart 3This document uses both the International System of Units (SI) and customary units.ElectricalStationsGuidewaysPublished by the American Society of Civil EngineersANSI/ASCE/T email: permissionsasce.org. A reprint order form can b

2、efound at http:/pubs.asce.org/support/reprints/.Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.All Rights Reserved.ISBN 13: 978-0-7844-0954-1ISBN 10: 0-7844-0954-4Manufactured in the United States of America.16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 1 2 3 4 5Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication

3、 DataStandard_21_08_Part 3.qxp 7/10/08 9:08 AM Page iiSTANDARDSIn 2003, the Board of Direction approved the revision tothe ASCE Rules for Standards Committees to govern thewriting and maintenance of standards developed by theSociety. All such standards are developed by a consensusstandards process m

4、anaged by the Societys Codes andStandards Committee (CSC). The consensus processincludes balloting by a balanced standards committeemade up of Society members and nonmembers, ballotingby the membership of the Society as a whole, and ballot-ing by the public. All standards are updated or reaffirmedby

5、 the same process at intervals not exceeding five years.The following standards have been issued:ANSI/ASCE 1-82 N-725 Guideline for Design andAnalysis of Nuclear Safety Related Earth StructuresASCE/EWRI 2-06 Measurement of Oxygen Transfer inClean WaterANSI/ASCE 3-91 Standard for the Structural Desig

6、n ofComposite Slabs and ANSI/ASCE 9-91 StandardPractice for the Construction and Inspection ofComposite SlabsASCE 4-98 Seismic Analysis of Safety-Related NuclearStructuresBuilding Code Requirements for Masonry Structures(ACI 530-02/ASCE 5-02/TMS 402-02) andSpecifications for Masonry Structures (ACI

7、530.1-02/ASCE 6-02/TMS 602-02)ASCE/SEI 7-05 Minimum Design Loads for Buildingsand Other StructuresSEI/ASCE 8-02 Standard Specification for the Design ofCold-Formed Stainless Steel Structural MembersANSI/ASCE 9-91 listed with ASCE 3-91ASCE 10-97 Design of Latticed Steel TransmissionStructuresSEI/ASCE

8、 11-99 Guideline for Structural ConditionAssessment of Existing BuildingsASCE/EWRI 12-05 Guideline for the Design of UrbanSubsurface DrainageASCE/EWRI 13-05 Standard Guidelines for Installationof Urban Subsurface DrainageASCE/EWRI 14-05 Standard Guidelines for Operationand Maintenance of Urban Subsu

9、rface DrainageASCE 15-98 Standard Practice for Direct Design ofBuried Precast Concrete Pipe Using StandardInstallations (SIDD)ASCE 16-95 Standard for Load Resistance Factor Design(LRFD) of Engineered Wood ConstructionASCE 17-96 Air-Supported StructuresASCE 18-96 Standard Guidelines for In-Process Ox

10、ygenTransfer TestingASCE 19-96 Structural Applications of Steel Cables forBuildingsASCE 20-96 Standard Guidelines for the Design andInstallation of Pile FoundationsANSI/ASCE/T Reaffirmation, MichaelShumack and Thomas McGeanWG2Definitions, Edward S. Neumann;Reaffirmation, Thomas McGeanWG12Electrical,

11、 Joseph Abbas; Reaffirmation,Joseph Abbas with Alex InsertoWG4Stations, William Hathaway, J. Sam Lott,Jimmy Fletcher, and Thomas McGean;Reaffirmation, Jimmy Fletcher with WilliamHathaway WG8Guideways, Reuben Beebe, David Campbell,Jimmy Fletcher, Robert Griebenow, JimHarper, J. Sam Lott, and William

12、Hathaway;Reaffirmation, Robert Griebenow with WilliamHathaway ASCE Staff support was provided by Jon Esslingerwith Phillip Mariscal. Michael Shumack providedConfiguration Control and Web site support. Supportfor our membership mailings and communication wasprovided by Frank Culver and Lawrence Smith

13、.Support for meetings was provided by Berger/AbamEngineers; Bombardier Transportation; Booz AllenHamilton; Conductix; Dallas/Fort Worth InternationalAirport; Doppelmayr Cable Car; Japan OverseasRolling Stock Corporation; KBR; Lea+Elliott;Mitsubishi Heavy Industries; Becky Perry andLawrence Smith; Sl

14、attery Skanska; Sumitomo; TampaInternational Airport; and The Queens Courier.Standard_21_08_Part 3.qxp 7/10/08 9:08 AM Page viiiixCONTENTS1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 SCOPE . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.2 EXISTING APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 NEW APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 REFERENCE STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1.1 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1.2 Corrosion Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.1.3 Electrical System Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.1.4 Grounding . . . . . . . . .

19、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.1.5 Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.1.6 Design Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、 . . . . . . . . . . . 59.1.7 Voltage Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.1.8 Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2 TRACTION POWER SUBSTATION EQUIPMEN

21、T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2.1 Interfaces with the Local Utility Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2.2 Power Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2.3 Harmonics . . . . . . .

22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2.4 System Monitoring and Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2.5 Power Regeneration Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、. 69.2.6 Remote Monitoring and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.2.7 Local Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.2.8 Restoring Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.2.9 Substation Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3 WAYSIDE POWER COLLECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3.1 Guideway Mounted Power Distri

25、bution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3.2 Power Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3.3 Splice Joint Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3.4

26、Expansion Joints/Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3.5 Power Rail Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3.6 Insulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3.7 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3.8 Power Rail to Earth Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3.9 Power and Ground Rail

28、 Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.4 PASSENGER STATION ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.5 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710. STATIONS . . . . . . . . . .

29、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710.1 DISABLED PERSONS ACCESS REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810.1.1 VehiclePlatform Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . 810.1.2 Detectable Warning Strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810.2 PLATFORM EDGE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810.2.1 Intrusion Prevention System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810.2.2 Intrusion Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910.2.3 Intrusion Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Standard_21_08_Part 3.qxp 7/10/08 9:08 AM

32、Page ix10.3 EVACUATION OF MISALIGNED TRAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010.4 EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND VENTILATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010.5 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . . 1010.5.1 Fire Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010.5.2 Fire Containment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010.5.3 Fire Suppression . . . . . . . . . .

34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011. GUIDEWAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011.1 BLUE LIGHT STATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35、. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111.2 INTRUSION PROTECTION AND DETECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111.3 EMERGENCY EVACUATION AND ACCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111.3.1 Tunnel Guideway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111.3.2 Surface Guideway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111.3.3 Elevated Guideway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111.4 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . .

37、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211.5 SIGNAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211.6 EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND VENTILATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38、 . . 1211.7 EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211.8 GUIDEWAY ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211.8.1 Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311.8.2 Operating Equipment Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311.8.3 Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311.9 STRUCTURAL CRI

40、TERIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311.9.1 Loads and Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311.9.2 Load Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1511.9.3 Design and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17xStandard_

42、21_08_Part 3.qxp 7/10/08 9:08 AM Page x1. GENERAL1.1 SCOPEThis standard has been divided into four parts toexpedite the approval and release process as well as tofacilitate ease of use. This document constitutes Part 3of the standard.Parts 1, 2, and 3 cover a minimum set of require-ments for design

43、of an Automated People Mover (APM)with an acceptable level of safety and performance.Part 1 consists of:1. General2. Operating Environment3. Safety Requirements4. System Dependability5. Automatic Train Control (ATC)6. Audio and Visual CommunicationsPart 2 consists of:1. General7. Vehicles8. Propulsi

44、on and BrakingPart 3 consists of:1. General9. Electrical10. Stations11. GuidewaysPart 4 is a minimum set of requirements for maintaining an acceptable level of safety and performance for an APM in passenger operation.Part 4 consists of:1. General12. Security13. Emergency Preparedness14. System Verif

45、ication and Demonstration15. Operations, Maintenance, and Training16. Operational MonitoringThe APM Standards all use SI units with equiva-lent English units provided in parentheses.1.2 EXISTING APPLICATIONSExisting installations and projects in progress beforethe effective date of this standard nee

46、d not complywith the new or revised requirements of this edition,except where specifically required by the authorityhaving jurisdiction. Existing APMs, when removedand reinstalled, shall be classified as new installations.1.3 NEW APPLICATIONSNew installations begun after the effective date of thisst

47、andard shall comply with the new or revised require-ments of this edition.1.4 REFERENCE STANDARDS The following documents or portions thereof areincorporated by reference in this standard:AASHTO: American Association of StateHighway and Transportation Officials, Suite 249, 444North Capitol Street NW

48、, Washington, DC 20001;phone (202) 624-5806.AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications,4th edition, 2007 (cited in 11.9.1, 11.9.2, and 11.9.3)AASHTO Standard Specifications for HighwayBridges, 17th edition, 2002 (cited in 11.9.1, 11.9.2,and 11.9.3).ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers,1801 Alexan

49、der Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191; phone (703) 295-6163.ANSI/ASCE/T phone (212) 642-4980.ANSI B77.1-2006, Passenger Ropeways,Aerial Tramways, Aerial Lifts, Surface Lifts,Tows and ConveyorsSafety Requirements (cited in 11.0)ANSI Z97.1-2004, Safety Glazing Materials Used in BuildingsSafety Performance Specificationsand Methods of Test (cited in 10.2.1 and 10.2.2)ANSI 117.1-2003, Guidelines for Accessible andUseable Buildings and Facilities (cited in 11.5)ASTM: American Society of Testing Materials,100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959; phone (610) 832-9585.1Automated