ASCE 21-13-2013 Automated People Mover Standards.pdf

1、 ASCE STANDARD ANSI/ASCE/T emergency preparedness; system verifi cation and demonstration; operations, mainte-nance, and training; and operational monitoring.The standard also includes one mandatory annex on system safety program plan (SSPP) requirements one nonmandatory reference bibliography of ex

2、am-ples and guidance for other SSPPs; one nonmandatory informative annex on inspection and test guidelines; and two nonmandatory annexes: Recommended Prac-tice for Acceptance of an APM System Application and Recommended Practice for Working Safely near APM Systems.The provisions of the nonmandatory

3、annexes and recommended practices are written in permissive language and, as such, offer the user a series of options or instructions but do not prescribe a specifi c course of action. Signifi cant judgment is left to the user of these annexes and recommended practices.The development of these stand

4、ards began in 1991 with a plan of producing partial standards in sequential segments. The fi rst printing of Part 1, Chapters 16, was in 1996; followed by Part 2, Chap-ters 7 and 8, in 1998; Part 3, Chapters 911, in 2000; and the fi nal Part 4, Chapters 16, in 2008.During this early development peri

5、od, Parts 1, 2, and 3 were reaffi rmed on their fi ve-year anniversary, as required by ASCE and ANSI rules and amended as needed.The ultimate goal was to conduct a concurrent reaffi rmation of all 16 chapters in one master volume to better serve the APM industry.This publication now contains all 16

6、chapters of the completed standard and will be reaffi rmed as needed, at least on a fi ve-year cycle.This standard establishes the minimum set of requirements necessary to achieve an acceptable level of safety and performance for an APM system. As such, it may be used in the safety certifi cation pr

7、ocess. The overall goal of this standard is to assist the industry and the public by establishing standards for APM systems.This standard has no legal authority in its own right but may acquire legal standing in one or more of the following ways: Adoption by an authority having jurisdiction, Referen

8、ce to compliance with the standard as a contract requirement, or Claim by a manufacturer or manufacturers agent of compliance with the standard.This standard will be benefi cial to transportation engineers, civil engineers, safety engineers, and contractors of APM systems. Also, anyone who owns, ope

9、rates, builds or maintains, designs, tests, insures, oversees, or certifi es APMs or other innovative technology transit systems, such as magnetic levita-tion, air cushion, personal rapid transit, and monorail systems, will also benefi t.This standard has been prepared in accordance with recognized

10、engineering principles and should not be used without the users competent knowledge for a given application. The publication of this standard by ASCE is not intended to warrant that the information contained herein is suitable for any general or specifi c use, and ASCE takes no posi-tion respecting

11、the validity of patent rights. The user is advised that the determination of patent rights or risk of infringement is entirely his or her own responsibility.FOREWORD;,This page intentionally left blank viiACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe ASCE APM Standards Committee formed two decades ago as a volunteer group of

12、individuals sharing a common belief that the fl edgling APM industry would benefi t by the development of a minimum set of requirements necessary to achieve an acceptable level of safety and performance for the public.Many individuals and organizations from many backgrounds gave their time, resource

13、s and expertise in hosting meetings, providing web and email communications, drafting sections, and shep-herding complicated technical specifi cations through the challenging consensus process and fi nally publication.One individual stands out during these 22 years and is recognized by all committee

14、 members, past and present, as the driving force and catalyst behind the creation of this standard. This special acknowledgment is given to the founder and chairman of this committee for its fi rst 17 years cumulating with the fi nal production of the four volume APM standard.Tom McGean, Chairman Em

15、eritus, has tirelessly led all aspects of the creation of the standardfrom securing the sponsorship of ASCE, assembling a bal-anced membership from diverse backgrounds, nurtur-ing the collegial spirit necessary to create a consensus standard, producing the standard in four consecutive parts to meet

16、the evolving industry needs, and astutely guiding its acceptance within the competitive APM industry.The committee dedicates this fi rst publication of the combined standard to Tom McGean and hereby proclaims that this standard would not exist or be as well accepted by the transit and APM industry,

17、without his quiet, persistent persuasion and gentle leadership.Lawrence Smith, P.E., Chair; Paul Didrikson, P.Eng, Secretary; Tedd Snyder, P.E., Vice-Chair; Thomas McGean, P.E., Past-ChairAbbas, Joseph D.Ang, Michael G.Baird, Douglas T.Bares, Frank P.Bondada, Murthy V. A.Brackpool, Jon Brunet, Pierr

18、e A.Campbell, David B.Champ, John J.Clarissou, Yves F.Clerc, RedjeanCronin-North, Mary CatherineCulver, Frank De Leonardis, PeterDeiparine, MichaelDidrikson, PaulDupre, Didier Elms, Charles P.Falvey, Robert W.Fletcher, Jimmy E.Frenz, Matthias Friedmann, DarinFriedreich, OrtfriedFruehwirth, AlfredGar

19、cia, Antonio Griebenow, Robert R.Hartkorn, Albert W.Hathaway, William T.Hoelscher, JamesHouts, Gary W.Jensen, KevinJussel, DieterKapala, JohnLee, Jun-HoLeder, William H.Lott, J. SamLowson, Martin V.Lynch, Stanford W.May, Norman W.McDermott, Patrick F.McGean, Thomas J.Mori, J. DavidMorse, Diane I.Mul

20、ler, Peter J.Nahke, JorgPoerschmann, Steven E.Prell, Richard R.Rettig, ThomasRhoton, Richard S. Riseborough, Michael R.Schrader Jr., Obe J.Shumack, MichaelSmith, LawrenceSnyder, Tedd L.Spasopoulos, PashalisThurston, David Urien, NicolasWarner Jr., RayWeaver, JackThis page intentionally left blank ix

21、CONTENTS Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iiiForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . vAcknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Scope .

23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Existing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 New Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 Reference Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 Defi nitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25、. . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Operating Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.1 Ambient Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.2 Induced Enviro

26、nmental Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Safety Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.1 System Safety Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.2 Safety Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.3 ATC System Fail-Safe Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

28、3.4 Verifi cation and Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.5 ATC System Mean Time Between Hazardous Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.6 Commentary on Chapter 3.0 and Subparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 System Dependability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.1 Service Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.2 Ser

30、vice Maintainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3 Service Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Automatic Train Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.1 Automatic Train Protection (ATP) Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.2 Automatic Train Operation (ATO) Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.3 A

32、utomatic Train Supervision (ATS) Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235.4 Manual Operation Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Audio and Visual Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.1 Audio Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.2 Video Surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286.3 Pas

34、senger Information Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.1 Vehicle Capacity and Load . . . . . . . .

35、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.2 Vehicle Dynamic Envelope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.3 Clearance in Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、. . . . . . . . . 317.4 Vehicle Structural Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327.5 Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347.6 Suspension and Guidan

37、ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.7 Passenger Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.8 Doors, Access, and Egress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.9 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.10 Fire Protection and Flammability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.11 Ligh

39、ting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.12 Electrical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39xCONTENTS8 Propulsion and Braking . . . . . . .

40、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.1 Propulsion and Braking System Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.2 Propulsion and Braking Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . 418.3 Braking Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.4 Propulsion and Braking System Component Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428.5 Installation and Protection . . . . . . . . . .

42、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438.6 Controls and Interlocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438.7 Brake Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43、. . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.2 T

44、raction Power Substation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469.3 Wayside Power Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479.4 Passenger Station Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489.5 Uninterruptible Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4810 Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、. . 5110.1 Disabled Persons Access Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5110.2 Platform Edge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5110.3 Evacuation of Misaligned Trains . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5310.4 Emergency Lighting and Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5310.5 Fire Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、. . 5311 Guideways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5511.1 Blue Light Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5511.2 Intrusion Protectio

49、n and Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5511.3 Emergency Evacuation and Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5511.4 Fire Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5611.5 Signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5611.6 Emergency Lighting and Venti