ASHRAE 170 ADD AE-2014 Ventilation of Health Care Facilities.pdf

1、ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Addendum ae toANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170-2013Ventilation ofHealth Care FacilitiesApproved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on September 16, 2014; by the ASHRAE Board of Directors on October 3,2014; by the ASHE Board of Directors on August 19, 2014; and by the American National S

2、tandards Institute on October 6, 2014.This addendum was approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has estab-lished a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, documented, con-sensus action on

3、requests for change to any part of the standard. The change submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may beobtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paper form from the Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE w

4、ebsite (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Cus-tomer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go towww.ashrae.org/permissio

5、ns. 2014 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE.Consensus is defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved thisstandard

6、as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrenceof more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that aneffort be made toward their re

7、solution.” Compliance with this standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliancemandatory through legislation.ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by

8、 a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The ProjectCommittee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, allmust be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort

9、 is made to balance the concerned interests on all ProjectCommittees.The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for:a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, ord. p

10、ermission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information andaccepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance

11、 of any products, components,or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under itsStandards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelin

12、es are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for ratingpurposes, by suggesting safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providingother information that may serve to guide the indust

13、ry.The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them,and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,that the product has been

14、approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 170CognizantTC:TC 9.6, Healthcare FacilitiesSPLS Liaison: John F. DunlapPaul T. Ninomura, Chair* Michael F. Mamayek*Chris P. Rousseau, Co-Vice Chair and Secretary* Farhad Memarzadeh*Michael P. Sheerin, Co-Vice Chair* Richard D. Moeller*Jo

15、hn M. Dombrowski Tyler NinomuraDouglas S. Erickson* Russell N. OlmstedJames (Skip) Gregory* Heather L. Platt*Richard D. Hermans* Anand K. Seth*Marvin L. Kloostra* Gordon P. Sharp*Peter H. Langowski* Andrew J. Streifel*Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publicationASH

16、RAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20142015Richard L. Hall, Chair James W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraDouglass T. Reindl, Vice-Chair Steven J. Emmerich Cyrus H. NasseriJoseph R. Anderson Patricia T. Graef Heather L. PlattJames D. Aswegan Rita M. Harrold Peter SimmondsCharles S. Barnaby Adam W. Hinge Wayne H. St

17、oppelmoor, Jr.Donald M. Brundage Srinivas Katipamula Jack H. ZarourJohn A. Clark Debra H. Kennoy Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOWaller S. Clements Malcolm D. Knight Bjarne W. Olesen, CODavid R. Conover Rick A. LarsonJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. MelkovStephanie C. Reiniche, Manager of StandardsASHRAE is a register

18、ed trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or di

19、gital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Addendum ae to ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170-2013 1(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pr

20、o-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThis addendum represents several changes re

21、sulting fromcoordination with the 2010 Guidelines for Design and Con-struction of Health Care Facilities (FGI Guidelines). Eachchange is keyed to the numbered sections below:(a) This change clarifies requirement to Standard 170.(b) This change clarifies requirements of Standard 170.(c) This change a

22、dds additional room design parameters toTable 7-1. Newborn intensive care design temperatureranges were revised in Addendum a.(d) This change removes a reference to the 2010 FGI Guide-lines from Standard 170.(e) This change is intended to clarify more stringent require-ments for the more serious exh

23、aust airstreams within thestandard.Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standardare indicated in the text by underlining (for additions) andstrikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifi-cally mention some other means of indicating the changes.6.1.2 Heating and Cooling Sourc

24、es.6.1.2.1 Provide heat sources and essential accessories innumber and arrangement sufficient to accommodate the facil-ity needs (reserve capacity), even when any one of the heatsources or essential accessories is not operating due to abreakdown or routine maintenance. The capacity of theremaining s

25、ource(s) shall be sufficient to provide for domes-tic hot water, sterilization and dietary purposes and to provideheating for operating, delivery, birthing, labor, recovery,emergency, intensive care, nursery, and inpatient rooms. (Forfurther information, see FGI (2010) in Informative AppendixB.) Fue

26、l sufficient to support the owners facility operationplan upon loss of fuel service shall be provided on site.Exception: Reserve capacity is not required if theASHRAE 99% heating dry-bulb temperature for thefacility is greater than or equal to 25F (4C).6.3.2 Exhaust Discharges. Exhaust discharge out

27、lets thatdischarge air from AII rooms, bronchoscopy rooms, emer-gency department waiting rooms, nuclear medicine laborato-ries, radiology waiting rooms, and laboratory chemical fumehoods shalla. be designed so that all ductwork within the building isunder negative pressure;Exception: Ductwork locate

28、d within mechanical equipmentrooms. Positive-pressure exhaust ductwork locatedwithin mechanical equipment rooms shall be sealed inaccordance with SMACNA duct leakage Seal Class A.10b. discharge in a vertical direction at least 10 ft (3 m) aboveroof level and shall be located not less than 10 25 ft h

29、ori-zontally from air intakes, openable windows/doors, orareas that are normally accessible to the public or mainte-nance personnel and that are higher in elevation than theexhaust discharge; andc. be located such that they minimize the recirculation ofexhausted air back into the building.7.1 Genera

30、l Requirements. The following general require-ments shall apply for space ventilation:a. Spaces shall be ventilated according to Table 7.1.1. .2. The ventilation rates in this table are intended to pro-vide for comfort as well as for asepsis and odor con-trol in areas spaces of a health care facilit

31、y thatdirectly affect patient care. Ventilation rates for manyareas spaces not specified here can be found in shall beobtained from ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1(ASHRAE 2010b in Informative Appendix B).Where areas spaces with prescribed rates in both Stan-dard 62.112and Table 7.1 of this standard exist,

32、 thehigher of the two air change rates shall be used.7.2.1 Airborne Infection Isolation (AII) Rooms. Ventila-tion for AII rooms shall meet the following requirementswhenever an infectious patient occupies the room:.e. The room envelope shall be sealed to limit leakage airflowat provide a minimum dif

33、ferential pressure of 0.01 in. wc(2.5 Pa) differential pressure across the envelope.7.2.2 Protective Environment (PE) Rooms. Ventilationfor PE rooms shall meet the following requirements:a. The room envelope shall be sealed to limit leakage airflow at provide a minimum differential pressure of 0.01i

34、n. wc (2.5 Pa) differential pressure across the envelope.Addendum ae to Standard 170-2013(d) Delete the reference for further information from Sec-tion 6.1.2.1 as shown below.(e) Revise Section 6.3.2 to clarify horizontal distancebetween the outdoor intake and more serious exhauststreams indicated a

35、s shown below.(a) Revise Section 7.1(a2) to clarify requirements in coordi-nation with ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010 as shown below.The remainder of Section 7.1 is unchanged.(b) Revise Section 7.2.1(e) as shown below. The remainderof Section 7.2.1 is unchanged.(b) Revise Section 7.2.2(a) as shown below.

36、 The remainderof Section 7.2.2 is unchanged. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.2 ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Addendum ae to ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 17

37、0-20138.2 Planning for the HVAC Services in a New Facility.Design documents for new construction shall meet the fol-lowing requirements:b. Mechanical Room Layout. Mechanical room layout shallinclude sufficient space to provide manufacturers mini-mum required for access to equipment for operation,mai

38、ntenance, and replacement. Floors in mechanicalrooms shall be sealed, including sealing around all pene-trations, when they are above surgical suites and critical8.6 Duct Cleanliness. The duct supply system shall meet thefollowing requirements for cleanliness:b. The supply diffusers in operating roo

39、ms (Class B and Csurgery), delivery rooms (Caesarean), trauma rooms (cri-sis or shock), wound intensive care rooms, protected envi-ronments (PE), and critical and intensive care rooms shallbe opened and cleaned before the space is initially usedand at regular intervals thereafter.(b) Revise Section

40、8.2(b) as shown below. (b) Revise Section 8.6(b) as shown below. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Addendum ae to ANSI/ASHRA

41、E/ASHE Standard 170-2013 3(c)ReviseTable7.1asshownbelow.TheremainderofTable7.1isunchanged.TABLE7-1DesignParametersFunctionofSpacePressureRelationshiptoAdjacentAreas(n)MinimumOutdoorachMinimumTotalachAllRoomAirExhausted DirectlytoOutdoors(j)AirRecirculatedbyMeansofRoomUnits(a)DesignRelativeHumidity(k

42、),(%)DesignTemperature(l),(F/C)SURGERYANDCRITICALCARENewbornintensivecarePositive26N/RNo30607278/2226INPATIENTNURSINGNewbornnurserysuiteN/R26N/RNo30607278/2226ContinuedcarenurseryN/R26N/RNo30607278/2226 ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmi

43、ssion in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.POLICY STA

44、TEMENT DEFINING ASHRAES CONCERNFORTHE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIESASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment. ASHRAEsmembers will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment of the sy

45、stems andcomponents in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide, consistent with acceptedstandards and the practical state of the art.ASHRAEs short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact the indoor andoutdoor e

46、nvironment to a greater extent than specified by the standards and guidelines as established by itself and otherresponsible bodies.As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive technical committee structure,continue to generate up-to-date standards and guidelines whe

47、re appropriate and adopt, recommend, and promote those newand revised standards developed by other responsible organizations.Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to-date standards and design considerations as the material issystematically revised.ASHRAE will take the lead with

48、respect to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest and will seekout and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guides to updating standards andguidelines.The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be co

49、nsidered within the scope of the systemsintended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.ASHRAEs primary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAEs scopeoperates. However, energy source selection and the possible environmental impact due to the energy source and energytransportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selection should be made byits members. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only