ASHRAE 189 1-2014 Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings.pdf

1、About ASHRAEASHRAE, founded in 1894, is a global society advancing human well-being through sustainable technology for the builtenvironment. The Society and its members focus on building systems, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, refrigeration,and sustainability. Through research, standards wri

2、ting, publishing, certification and continuing education, ASHRAEshapes tomorrows built environment today.For more information or to become a member of ASHRAE, visit www.ashrae.org.To stay current with this and other ASHRAE standards and guidelines, visit www.ashrae.org/standards.Visit the ASHRAE Boo

3、kstoreASHRAE offers its standards and guidelines in print, as immediately downloadable PDFs, on CD-ROM, and via ASHRAEDigital Collections, which provides online access with automatic updates as well as historical versions of publications.Selected standards are also offered in redline versions that i

4、ndicate the changes made between the active standard andits previous version. For more information, visit the Standards and Guidelines section of the ASHRAE Bookstore atwww.ashrae.org/bookstore.IMPORTANT NOTICES ABOUTTHIS STANDARDTo ensure that you have all of the approved addenda, errata, and inter

5、pretations for thisstandard, visit www.ashrae.org/standards to download them free of charge.Addenda, errata, and interpretations for ASHRAE standards and guidelines are nolonger distributed with copies of the standards and guidelines. ASHRAE providesthese addenda, errata, and interpretations only in

6、 electronic form to promotemore sustainable use of resources.ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2014Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential BuildingsASHRAE 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.orgProduct code: 86606 12/14ANSI/ASHRAE/USG

7、BC/IES Standard 189.1-2014(Supersedes ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2011)See Appendix H for approval dates by the ASHRAE Standards Committee, the ASHRAE Board of Directors, the U.S. Green Build-ing Council, the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, and the American National Stand

8、ards Institute.This standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Com-mittee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely,documented, consensus action on reques

9、ts for change to any part of the standard. The change submittal form, instructions, anddeadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org), or in paper form from the ASHRAEManager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE

10、website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Cus-tomer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305, telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in the United States and Canada), or e-mail: ordersashrae.org. For reprint permission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissi

11、ons. 2014 ASHRAE and U.S. Green Building Council ISSN 1041-2336Standard forthe Design ofHigh-PerformanceGreen BuildingsExcept Low-RiseResidential BuildingsA Compliance Option of the International Green Construction Code189_1_2014_cover.fm Page 1 Monday, November 3, 2014 1:53 PMPOLICY STATEMENT DEFIN

12、ING ASHRAES CONCERNFORTHE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIESASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment. ASHRAEsmembers will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment of the systems andcom

13、ponents in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide, consistent with acceptedstandards and the practical state of the art.ASHRAEs short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact the indoor andoutdoor environment t

14、o a greater extent than specified by the standards and guidelines as established by itself and otherresponsible bodies.As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive technical committee structure,continue to generate up-to-date standards and guidelines where appropria

15、te and adopt, recommend, and promote those newand revised standards developed by other responsible organizations.Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to-date standards and design considerations as the material issystematically revised.ASHRAE will take the lead with respect to d

16、issemination of environmental information of its primary interest and will seekout and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guides to updating standards andguidelines.The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considered wit

17、hin the scope of the systemsintended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.ASHRAEs primary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAEs scopeoperates. However, energy source selection and the possible envi

18、ronmental impact due to the energy source and energytransportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selection should be made byits members.Jim Bowman*ASHRAE Standard Project Committee 189.1CognizantTC:TC 2.8, Building Environmental Impacts and Sustainabilit

19、ySPLS Liaison: PatriciaT. GraefASHRAE Staff Liaison: Bert E. EtheredgeIES Liaison: Rita M. HarroldUSGBC Liaison: Brendan OwensName NameAndrew K. Persily*, Chair Boggarm S. Setty*Lawrence J. Schoen, Vice-Chair * Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.*Leon E. Alevantis* Wesley Sullens*Jeffrey G. Boldt* Christian R

20、. Taber*Lee W. Burgett* Martha G. VanGeem*Ron Burton* Daniel C. Whittet*Dimitri S. Contoyannis* David T. Williams*Drury B. Crawley* Jian Zhang*John P. Cross* Charles J. Bertuch, IIIJennifer R. Dolin Constantinos A. BalarasCharles N. Eley* Daryn S. ClineAnthony C. Floyd* Ernest A. ConradSusan Gitlin*

21、 Francis M. GalloGregg Gress* Gregory C. JohnsonDonald Horn* John KoellerRoy S. Hubbard, Jr.* George O. Lea, Jr.Josh Jacobs* Darren Molnar-PortMichael Jouaneh* Gwelen PaliagaThomas M. Lawrence* Xiufeng PangNeil P. Leslie* Lori-Ann L. PolukoshkoRichard Lord* Joseph G. RiddleMerle F. McBride* Michael

22、SchmeidaMolly E. McGuire* Charles J. SeyfferJonathan R. McHugh* Matt SiglerThomas E. Pape* Kent A. SovocoolTeresa M. Rainey* Dennis A. StankeSteven Rosenstock* Scott P. WestJeff Ross-Bain* Jianshun S. Zhang* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication.SPECIAL NOTE

23、This American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus standard developed under the auspices of the AmericanSociety of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Consensus is defined by the American National StandardsInstitute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member

24、 and which has approved this standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached bydirectly and materially affected interest categories.This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity.Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and t

25、hat an effort be made toward their resolution.” Compliance with thisstandard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation.ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public re

26、view.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The ProjectCommittee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, allmust be technically qualified in the subje

27、ct area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all ProjectCommittees.The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for:a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive critici

28、sm for improving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information andaccepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify

29、, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components,or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under itsStandards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON S

30、TANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for ratingpurposes,bysuggestingsafepracticesindesigningandinstallingequipment,byprovidingproperdefinitionsofthisequipment,andbyprovidingother information that may serve t

31、o guide the industry.The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them,and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,that the

32、 product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20142015Richard L. Hall, Chair James W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraDouglass T. Reindl, Vice-Chair Steven J. Emmerich Cyrus H. NasseriJoseph R. Anderson Patricia T. Graef Heather L. PlattJames Dale Aswegan Rita M. Harrold Peter SimmondsCh

33、arles S. Barnaby Adam W. Hinge Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.Donald M. Brundage Srinivas Katipamula Jack H. ZarourJohn A. Clark Debra H. Kennoy Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOWaller S. Clements Malcolm D. Knight Bjarne Wilkens Olesen, CODavid R. Conover Rick A. LarsonJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. MelkovStephanie C. Rei

34、niche, Manager of StandardsCONTENTSANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2014,Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green BuildingsExcept Low-Rise Residential BuildingsSECTION PAGEForeword .41 Purpose.62 Scope63 Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms.64 Administration and Enforcement.125 Site

35、 Sustainability136 Water Use Efficiency.187 Energy Efficiency 228 Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) 329 The Buildings Impact on the Atmosphere, Materials, and Resources3910 Construction and Plans for Operation .4311 Normative References.50Normative Appendix A: Climate Zones and Prescriptive Buildin

36、g Envelope and Duct Insulation Tables .58Normative Appendix B: Prescriptive Equipment Efficiency Tables for the Alternate ReducedRenewables and Increased Equipment Efficiency Approach in Section 7.4.1.1.2.63Normative Appendix C: Performance Option for Energy Efficiency 96Normative Appendix D: Buildi

37、ng Concentrations 101Informative Appendix E: Building Envelope Tables.102Informative Appendix F: Integrated Design.119Informative Appendix G: Informative References121Informative Appendix H: Addenda Description Information.124NOTEApproved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can be

38、downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAEWeb site at www.ashrae.org/technology. 2014 ASHRAEand U.S. Green Building Council1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org All rights reserved.ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning

39、 Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.4 ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2014(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-

40、cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1 was orig

41、inallycreated through a collaborative effort involving ASHRAE, theU.S. Green Building Council, and the Illuminating EngineeringSociety. Like its 2009 and 2011 predecessors, the 2014 versionof the standard is written in code-intended language so that itmay be referenced or adopted by enforcement auth

42、orities toprovide the minimum acceptable level of design criteria forhigh-performance green buildings. States and local jurisdic-tions within the United States that wish to adopt Standard189.1 into law may want to review applicable federal lawsregarding preemption and related waivers that are availa

43、blefrom the U.S. Department of Energy (www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_standards/ state_petitions.html).Building projects, which are defined in the standard toinclude both the building and the site, result in potentially sig-nificant energy and environmental impacts through theirdesign, con

44、struction, and operation. The U.S. Green BuildingCouncil reports that buildings in the United States areresponsible for 38% of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions, 41% ofU.S. energy consumption, and 14% of U.S. water consump-tion, and contribute 5.5% to GDP per year just for construc-tion. In addition, de

45、velopment frequently converts land frombiologically diverse natural habitat that manages rain runoffto impervious hardscape with reduced biodiversity.While buildings consume energy and have other environ-mental impacts, they also contribute significantly to nationaleconomies and provide critical ame

46、nities to building occu-pants who live in, work in, and otherwise use buildings.Based on a combination of research and practical experience,it is clear that buildings can provide these amenities withreduced energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, water use,heat island and light pollution effects, and

47、impacts on theatmosphere, materials, and resources.The far-reaching effects of buildings have led to manyactions to reduce their energy and environmental impacts. Tohelp meet its responsibility to support such actions, ASHRAEStanding Standard Project Committee (SSPC) 189.1 has usedthe ASHRAE continu

48、ous maintenance process to update thestandard in response to input from all segments of the build-ing community. Compliance with these updated provisionswill further reduce energy and environmental impacts throughhigh-performance building design, construction, and opera-tion, while providing indoor

49、environments that support theactivities of building occupants.The project committee members represent a broad crosssection of the building community and include designers,owners, operators, installation contractors, equipment andproduct manufacturers, industry trade organizations, codeofficials, researchers, regulators, and sustainable develop-ment experts. This diverse group considers a variety of fac-tors in developing the provisions of the standard, includingpublished research, justification for proposals received fromoutside the committee, and the committ