ASHRAE 62 1-2016 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality (Includes ANSI ASHRAE addenda listed in Appendix K).pdf

1、ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2016(Supersedes ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013)Includes ANSI/ASHRAE addenda listed in Appendix KVentilationfor AcceptableIndoor Air QualitySee Appendix K for approval dates by the ASHRAE Standards Committee, the ASHRAE Board of Directors, and the Amer-ican National Standard

2、s Institute.This Standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the StandardsCommittee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures fortimely, documented, consensus action on requests fo

3、r change to any part of the Standard. The change submittal form,instructions, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paperform from the Senior Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased from theASHRAE websi

4、te (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305.E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (fororders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissions. 20

5、16 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. Consensus is defined by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this Standard as an

6、 ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by directlyand materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolut

7、ion.” Compliance with this Standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdictionmakes compliance mandatory through legislation. ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a P

8、roject Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project Committee Chair andVice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all must be technically qualified in the subjectarea of the Standard. Every effort is

9、made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees. The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted fora. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, or

10、d. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and accepted industry practices.However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or perform

11、ance of any products, components, or systems tested, installed, or operated inaccordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Gui

12、delines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, by suggesting safepractices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other information that may serve to guide thei

13、ndustry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied, that the product h

14、asbeen approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 62.1Cognizant TC: 4.3, Ventilation Requirements and InfiltrationSPLS Liaison 20112013: Steven J. EmmerichSPLS Liaison 20132016: John F. DunlapASHRAE Staff Liaison: Mark WeberHoy R. Bohanon, Jr., Chair (20152016) Co-Vice Chair (2014

15、2015) Kevin B. Gallen Jianlei NiuRoger L. Hedrick, Chair (20132015) Gregg Gress Jonathan W. W. OlsenHamid Habibi, Vice-Chair (20152016) Brian J. Hafendorfer Laura G. Petrillo-GrohWayne R. Thomann, Co-Vice Chair (20132015) Donald C. Herrmann Lisa J. RogersHugo O. Aguilar Nathan L. Ho Duane P. Rothste

16、inGary L. Berlin Tianzhen Hong Chandra SekharGregory Brunner Elliott Horner Charles J. SeyfferMark P. Buttner Gregg Gress Harris M. SheinmanGustavo G. Chaves Eli P. Howard, III Jeffrey K. SmithEric Chen Bashar Madani Kirk J. StacheJames K. Chisholm John K. McFarland Dennis A. StankeWaller S. Clement

17、s Molly E. McGuire W. Brad M. StanleyLeonard A. Damiano Stephany I. Mason Erica StewartAbdel K. Darwich Wayne E. Morris Pawel WargockiHelen D. Davis Adam S. Muliawan Josiah WileyPaul L. Doppel Kashif Nawaz Scott D. WilliamsFrancis J. Fisher, Jr. John Nelson, Jr. Marwa ZaatariASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITT

18、EE 20152016Douglass T. Reindl, Chair Steven J. Emmerich Heather L. PlattRita M. Harrold, Vice-Chair Julie M. Ferguson David RobinJames D. Aswegan Walter T. Grondzik Peter SimmondsNiels Bidstrup Roger L. Hedrick Dennis A. StankeDonald M. Brundage Srinivas Katipamula Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.John A. C

19、lark Rick A. Larson Jack H. ZarourWaller S. Clements Lawrence C. Markel Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. Melikov James K. Vallort, COJames W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraKeith I. Emerson Cyrus H. NasseriStephanie C. Reiniche, Senior Manager of StandardsCONTENTSANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-20

20、16,Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air QualitySECTION PAGEForeword .21 Purpose.22 Scope33 Definitions .34 Outdoor Air Quality55 Systems and Equipment .56 Procedures117 Construction and System Start-Up198 Operations and Maintenance219 References21Normative Appendix A: Multiple-Zone Systems24Normati

21、ve Appendix B: Separation of Exhaust Outlets and Outdoor Air Intakes27Informative Appendix C: Summary of Selected Air Quality Guidelines.29Informative Appendix D: Rationale for Minimum Physiological Requirements for Respiration AirBased on CO2Concentration 40Informative Appendix E: Acceptable Mass B

22、alance Equations for Use with the IAQ Procedure42Informative Appendix F: Information on Selected National Standards and Guidelines forPM10, PM2.5, and Ozone .44Informative Appendix G: Application and Compliance 45Informative Appendix H: Documentation.47Informative Appendix I: National Ambient Air Qu

23、ality Standards (NAAQS) 50Informative Appendix J: Informative References.51Informative Appendix K: Addenda Description Information.52NOTEApproved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAEwebsite at www.ashrae.org/technology. 2016 ASHRAE179

24、1 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org All rights reserved.ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.2 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2016(

25、This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensu

26、s process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDThe 2016 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2016 com-bines Standard 62.1-2013 and the fourteen approved andpublished addenda to the 2013 edition. Specific informationon the conten

27、ts of each addendum and approval dates foraddenda are included in Informative Appendix K.First published in 1973 as Standard 62, Standard 62.1 isupdated on a regular basis using ASHRAEs continuousmaintenance procedures. Addenda are publicly reviewed,approved by ASHRAE and ANSI, and published as a su

28、pple-ment at approximately 18 months. The complete collection ofaddenda to the standard are incorporated into the currentedition and published as a new edition every three years.Standard 62.1 has undergone key changes over the years,reflecting the ever-expanding body of knowledge, experience,and res

29、earch related to ventilation and air quality. While thepurpose of the standard remains unchangedto specify mini-mum ventilation rates and other measures intended to provideindoor air quality (IAQ) that is acceptable to human occu-pants and that minimizes adverse health effectsthe means ofachieving t

30、his goal have evolved. In its first edition, the stan-dard adopted a prescriptive approach to ventilation by speci-fying both minimum and recommended outdoor airflow ratesto obtain acceptable indoor air quality for a variety of indoorspaces. In its 1981 edition, the standard reduced minimumoutdoor a

31、irflow rates and introduced an alternative perfor-mance-based approach, the Indoor Air Quality Procedure,which allowed for the calculation of the amount of outdoorair necessary to maintain the levels of indoor air contami-nants below recommended limits. Today, the standardincludes three procedures f

32、or ventilation design, the IAQ Pro-cedure, the Ventilation Rate Procedure, and the Natural Venti-lation Procedure.In its 1989 edition, in response to a growing number ofbuildings with apparent indoor air quality problems, the stan-dard increased minimum outdoor airflow rates significantlyand introdu

33、ced a requirement for finding outdoor air intakeflow requirements for multiple-zone recirculating systems. The 1999 and 2001 editions made several minor changesand clarifications that did not impact the minimum requiredoutdoor airflow rates. The 2004 editionthe last time thestandard was revised in i

34、ts entiretymodified the IAQ Proce-dure to improve enforceability, but more significantly it modi-fied the Ventilation Rate Procedure, changing both theminimum outdoor airflow rates and the procedures for calcu-lating both zone-level and system-level outdoor airflow rates.The 2007, 2010, and 2013 edi

35、tions of the standard providedsome significant updates, but the changes primarily focusedon usability and clarity.The 2016 edition revises and improves the standard inseveral ways. Scope was changed to remove residential occu-pancies from 62.1 with a concurrent change in 62.2 to add allresidential s

36、paces. Significant changes include the following: Previously, Standard 62.1 had responsibility for multi-family residential buildings that are 4 stories or more.Now the dwelling units themselves are covered by Stan-dard 62.2 regardless of building height, while commonareas are covered by Standard 62

37、.1. The definition of “environmental tobacco smoke” (ETS)was revised to include emissions from electronic smokingdevices and from smoking of cannabis. Operations and maintenance requirements were revisedto closer align with the requirements in ASHRAE/ACCAStandard 180-2012. Requirements were added to

38、 the Indoor Air Quality Pro-cedure for determining minimum ventilation rates byincluding consideration of the combined effects of multi-ple contaminants of concern on individual organ sys-tems. Laboratory exhaust continues to be assigned a default ofAir Class 4, but the change explicitly allows a re

39、sponsi-ble EH the source ofoutdoor air brought into a building. air, exhaust: air removed from a space and discharged to out-side the building by means of mechanical or natural ventila-tion systems.air, indoor: the air in an enclosed occupiable space.air, makeup: any combination of outdoor and trans

40、fer airintended to replace exhaust air and exfiltration. air, outdoor: ambient air and ambient air that enters a build-ing through a ventilation system, through intentional open-ings for natural ventilation, or by infiltration. air, primary: air supplied to the ventilation zone prior to mix-ing with

41、 any locally recirculated air.air, recirculated: air removed from a space and reused as sup-ply air. air, return: air removed from a space to be recirculated orexhausted. air, supply: air delivered by mechanical or natural ventilationto a space and composed of any combination of outdoor air,recircul

42、ated air, or transfer air. air, transfer: air mo1ved from one indoor space to another. air, ventilation: that portion of supply air that is outdoor airplus any recirculated air that has been treated for the purposeof maintaining acceptable indoor air quality. breathing zone: the region within an occ

43、upied spacebetween planes 3 and 72 in. (75 and 1800 mm) above thefloor and more than 2 ft (600 mm) from the walls or fixedair-conditioning equipment. cognizant authority: an agency or organization that has theexpertise and jurisdiction to establish and regulate concentra-tion limits for airborne con

44、taminants, or an agency or organi-zation that is recognized as authoritative and has the scopeand expertise to establish guidelines, limit values, or concen-trations levels for airborne contaminants.concentration: the quantity of one constituent dispersed in adefined amount of another. conditioned s

45、pace: that part of a building that is heated orcooled, or both, for the comfort of occupants. contaminant: an unwanted airborne constituent with thepotential to reduce acceptability of the air. contaminant mixture: two or more contaminants that targetthe same organ system.demand-controlled ventilati

46、on (DCV): any means by whichthe breathing zone outdoor airflow (Vbz) can be varied to theoccupied space or spaces based on the actual or estimatednumber of occupants, ventilation requirements of the occu-pied zone, or both.dwelling unit: a single unit providing complete, independentliving facilities

47、 for one or more persons, including permanentprovisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation.energy recovery ventilation system: a device or combinationof devices applied to provide the outdoor air for ventilation inwhich energy is transferred between the intake and exhaustairstream

48、s. 4 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2016environmental tobacco smoke (ETS): the “aged” and dilutedcombination of both side-stream smoke (smoke from the litend of a cigarette or other tobacco product) and exhaled main-stream smoke (smoke that is exhaled by a smoker). ETS iscommonly referred to as secondhan

49、d smoke. This definitionincludes smoke produced from the combustion of cannabisand controlled substances and the emissions produced byelectronic smoking devices.equipment well: an area (typically on the roof) enclosed onthree or four sides by walls that are less than 75% free area,and the lesser of the length and width of the enclosure is lessthan three times the average height of the walls. The free areaof the wall is the ratio of area of the openings through thewall, such as openings between louver blades and undercuts,divided by the gross area (length tim