ASHRAE 62 2-2016 Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality Residential Buildings (Includes ANSI ASHRAE addenda listed in Appendix D).pdf

1、ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2016(Supersedes ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2013)Includes ANSI/ASHRAE addenda listed in Appendix DVentilation andAcceptableIndoor Air Quality inResidential BuildingsSee Appendix D for approval dates by the ASHRAE Standards Committee, the ASHRAE Board of Directors, and the Ame

2、ricanNational Standards Institute.This Standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the StandardsCommittee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures fortimely, documented, consensus

3、 action on requests for change to any part of the Standard. The change submittal form,instructions, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paperform from the Senior Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchase

4、d from theASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305.E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (fororders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go to www.ashr

5、ae.org/permissions. 2016 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. Consensus is defined by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approv

6、ed this Standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by directlyand materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that an effort be mad

7、e toward their resolution.” Compliance with this Standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdictionmakes compliance mandatory through legislation. ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standar

8、ds are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project Committee Chair andVice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all must be technically qualified in the subjectarea of the Stan

9、dard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees. The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted fora. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for impr

10、oving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and accepted industry practices.However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure

11、 the safety or performance of any products, components, or systems tested, installed, or operated inaccordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSAS

12、HRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, by suggesting safepractices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other information that m

13、ay serve to guide theindustry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or impli

14、ed, that the product hasbeen approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 62.2Cognizant TC: 4.3, Ventilation Requirements and InfiltrationSPLS Liaison 20112013: Steve J. EmmerichSPLS Liaison 20132016: John F. DunlapASHRAE Staff Liaison: Mark WeberPaul Francisco, Chair (20132016) Mar

15、k C. Jackson John P. ProctorIain S. Walker, Vice-Chair David E. Jacobs Armin RuddPaul H. Raymer, Secretary Richard J. Karg Max H. ShermanDavid A. Baylon Glenn P. Langan Sarany SingerTerry M. Brennan Joseph W. Lstiburek Don T. StevensGary Craw Michael R. Lubliner Thomas R. StroudRoy R. Crawford Jane

16、Malone Christine Q. SunDavid C. Delaquila Stephany I. Mason Don SurrenaLance L. DeLaura Darren B. Meyers Eric D. WerlingS. Craig Drumheller James C. Moore, III Bruce A. WilcoxPhilip W. Fairey Wayne E. Morris Ted A. WilliamsHenry T. Greist Amy B. Musser Aykut YilmazDwight H. Heberer Marc Duy-Minh Neu

17、fcourtSanjeev K. Hingorani Mary OpalkaASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20152016Douglass T. Reindl, Chair Steven J. Emmerich Heather L. PlattRita M. Harrold, Vice-Chair Julie M. Ferguson David RobinJames D. Aswegan Walter T. Grondzik Peter SimmondsNiels Bidstrup Roger L. Hedrick Dennis A. StankeDonald M. B

18、rundage Srinivas Katipamula Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.John A. Clark Rick A. Larson Jack H. ZarourWaller S. Clements Lawrence C. Markel Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. Melikov James K. Vallort, COJames W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraKeith I. Emerson Cyrus H. NasseriStephanie C. Reiniche, S

19、enior Manager of StandardsCONTENTSANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2016,Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Residential BuildingsSECTION PAGEForeword .21 Purpose.22 Scope23 Definitions .34 Dwelling-Unit Ventilation .45 Local Exhaust66 Other Requirements77 Air-Moving Equipment.98 Climate Data .

20、99 References9Normative Appendix AExisting Buildings.12Normative Appendix BInfiltration Effectiveness Weather and Shielding Factors.13Normative Appendix CRelative Exposure41Informative Appendix DAddenda Description Information.43NOTEApproved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can

21、be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAEwebsite at www.ashrae.org/technology. 2016 ASHRAE1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org All rights reserved.ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a reg

22、istered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.2 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2016(This foreword is not part of this standard. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirement

23、s for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDStandard 62.2 was first published in 2003 as the first nationalventilation and indoor

24、 air quality (IAQ) standard developedspecifically for low-rise residential buildings via the ANSIprocess. It has been maintained using the ANSI and ASHRAEcontinuous maintenance procedures. Readers are encouragedto use these procedures to propose changes to the standard.The committee will consider an

25、d take formal action on everyproposal received. Forms and procedures for submittingchange proposals may be found on ASHRAEs website atwww.ashrae.org or at the end of this standard. When pro-posed addenda are available for public review and whenapproved addenda are published, notices will be publishe

26、d onASHRAEs website. The standard is now published in itsentirety every third year and includes all approved addendaand errata. This procedure allows users to have certaintyabout when the new editions will be published. This 2016 edi-tion incorporates the contents of 17 addenda into the 2013edition,

27、 which were processed by the committee and approvedby ASHRAE and ANSI. For brief descriptions of the addendato ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2013, see InformativeAppendix D.Since 2007 extensive experience has been gained in theapplication of this standard due to its adoption by variousbuilding codes and

28、 use in numerous building programs.Additionally, the science regarding indoor air quality and itsrelationship to health has advanced significantly. As such,many clarifications and improvements have been identifiedand incorporated, including through the approved addendafor the 2016 edition. Major cha

29、nges since the 2013 editioninclude two scope changes: the inclusion of unvented spaceheaters as a potential contaminant source that the standardcan address, and the expansion of covered dwellings toinclude all multifamily dwelling units regardless of buildingheight. Other major changes include a de

30、minimus calcu-lated mechanical ventilation rate of 15 cfm to require theinstallation of mechanical ventilation in existing homes(addendum b); a distinction between range hoods and otherkitchen ventilation options (addendum c); a method fordetermining an infiltration credit for horizontally attachedm

31、ultifamily dwelling units (addendum j); and a method fordetermining requirements for a variety of noncontinuousventilation strategies (addendum v). Addendum v also imple-ments a maximum short-term relative exposure limit for thefirst time, in addition to the traditional use of annual dose.As in prev

32、ious editions of this standard, there are threeprimary sets of requirements and a number of secondaryones. The three primary sets involve whole-building ventila-tion, local demand-controlled exhaust, and source control.Whole-building ventilation is intended to dilute the unavoid-able contaminant emi

33、ssions from people, from materials, andfrom background processes. Local demand-controlled exhaustis intended to remove contaminants from kitchens and bath-rooms that, because of their design function, are expected tocontain sources of contaminants. Other source control mea-sures are included to deal

34、 with those sources that can be rea-sonably anticipated to be found in a residence. The standardssecondary requirements focus on properties of specific itemsthat are needed to achieve the main objectives of the stan-dard. Examples include sound and flow ratings for fans, con-trols, and labeling requ

35、irements.This standard does not address specific pollutant concen-tration levels. It also does not address certain potential pol-lutant sources such as contamination from outdoor sources orfrom episodic occupant-controlled events such as painting,smoking, cleaning, or other high-polluting events. Fo

36、r infor-mation on residential ventilation and IAQ beyond the mini-mum requirements contained in this standard, users may wishto consult the companion guideline, which was also devel-oped by the Standard 62.2 committee. ASHRAE Guideline 24-2015, Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Resi-den

37、tial Buildings, provides explanatory and educationalmaterial not appropriate for a code-intended standard andaddresses IAQ and ventilation issues where consensus couldnot be achieved for inclusion in the standard.1. PURPOSEThis standard defines the roles of and minimum requirementsfor mechanical and

38、 natural ventilation systems and the build-ing envelope intended to provide acceptable indoor air quality(IAQ) in residential buildings.2. SCOPEThis standard applies to dwelling units in residential occupan-cies in which the occupants are nontransient.2.1 This standard considers chemical, physical,

39、and biologi-cal contaminants that can affect air quality. Thermal comfortrequirements are not included in this standard.Informative Note: See ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2013, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occu-pancy.2.2 While acceptable IAQ is the goal of this standard, it willnot necessar

40、ily be achieved even if all requirements are meta. because of the diversity of sources and contaminants inindoor air and the range of susceptibility in the popula-tion;b. because of the many other factors that may affect occu-pant perception and acceptance of IAQ, such as air tem-perature, humidity,

41、 noise, lighting, and psychologicalstress;c. if the ambient air is unacceptable and this air is broughtinto the building without first being cleaned (cleaning ofambient outdoor air is not required by this standard); d. if the system or systems are not operated and maintainedas designed; ore. when hi

42、gh-polluting events occur.ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2016 33. DEFINITIONSacceptable indoor air quality: air toward which a substantialmajority of occupants express no dissatisfaction with respectto odor and sensory irritation and in which there are not likelyto be contaminants at concentrations that

43、are known to pose ahealth risk.air cleaning: the use of equipment that removes particulate,microbial, or gaseous contaminants (including odors) fromair.air, exhaust: air discharged from any space to the outside byan exhaust system.air, indoor: air in an occupiable space.air, outdoor: air from outsid

44、e the building taken into a venti-lation system or air from outside the building that enters aspace through infiltration or natural ventilation openings. air, transfer: air moved from one occupiable space to another,usually through doorways or grilles.air, ventilation: outdoor air delivered to a spa

45、ce that isintended to dilute airborne contaminants. air change rate: airflow in volume units per hour divided bythe volume of the space on which the air change rate is basedin identical units (normally expressed in air changes per hourach).annual exposure: the time-integrated concentration takenover

46、 one year that would occur for a constant source strength.balanced system: one or more fans that supply outdoor airand exhaust building air at substantially equal rates. bathroom: any room containing a bathtub, a shower, a spa, ora similar source of moisture.climate, hot, humid: climate in which the

47、 wet-bulb tempera-ture is 67F (19C) or higher for 3500 h or more, or 73F(23C) or higher for 1750 h or more, during the warmest sixconsecutive months of a year that is typical for that geo-graphic area.climate, very cold: climates that have more than 9000 annualheating degree-days base 65F-day (5000

48、annual heatingdegree-days base 18C-day).conditioned space: the part of a building that is capable ofbeing thermally conditioned for the comfort of occupants.contaminant: a constituent of air that may reduce acceptabil-ity of that air.dwelling unit: a single unit providing complete, independentliving

49、 facilities for one or more persons, including permanentprovisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanita-tion.dwelling unit, attached: a dwelling unit sharing demisingwalls, floors, ceilings, or common corridors with anotherdwelling unit or occupiable space.effective annual average infiltration rate: the constant airinfiltration rate that would result in the same average indoorpollutant concentration over the annual period as actuallyoccurs under varying conditions.exhaust system: one or more fans that remove air from thebuilding, causing outdoo