ASHRAE GUIDELINE 1 5-2012 The Commissioning Process for Smoke Control Systems.pdf

1、ASHRAE Guideline 1.5-2012The CommissioningProcess forSmoke ControlSystemsApproved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on June 23, 2012, and by the ASHRAE Board of Directors on June 27, 2012.ASHRAE Guidelines are scheduled to be updated on a five-year cycle; the date following the guideline number is t

2、he year ofASHRAE Board of Directors approval. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Guideline may be purchased on the ASHRAE Web site(www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail:ordersashrae.org. Fax: 404-321-5478. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldw

3、ide) or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US andCanada). For reprint permission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissions. 2012 ASHRAE ISSN 1049-894XDISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information andaccepted

4、 industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components,or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under itsStandards or Guidelines will be nonhazar

5、dous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for ratingpurposes,bysuggestingsafepracticesindesigningandinstallingequipment,byprovidingproperdefinitions

6、ofthisequipment,andbyprovidingother information that may serve to guide the industry.The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them,and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advert

7、ising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Guideline Project Committee 1.5CognizantTC:TC 5.6, Control of Fire and SmokeSPLS Liaison: Janice C. Peterson*Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publicationPaul

8、 G. Turnbull, Chair* Gerald J. Kettler* Timothy J. Orris*John A. Clark* John H. Klote Tenison A Stone*Larry G. Felker* Gary D. Lougheed* Jeffrey S. Tubbs*George Hadjisophocleous* William A. WebbSPECIAL NOTEThis Guideline was developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. ASHRAE Guidelines are developed und

9、er a review process, identifyinga guideline for the design, testing, application, or evaluation of a specific product, concept, or practice. As a guideline it is not definitive butencompasses areas where there may be a variety of approaches, none of which must be precisely correct. ASHRAE Guidelines

10、 are writtento assist professionals in the area of concern and expertise of ASHRAEs Technical Committees and Task Groups.ASHRAE Guidelines are prepared by project committees appointed specifically for the purpose of writing Guidelines. The projectcommittee chair and vice-chair must be members of ASH

11、RAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, allmust be technically qualified in the subject area of the Guideline.Development of ASHRAE Guidelines follows procedures similar to those for ASHRAE Standards except that (a) committee balance isdesired but not required, (b) an ef

12、fort is made to achieve consensus but consensus is not required, (c) Guidelines are not appealable, and(d) Guidelines are not submitted to ANSI for approval.The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for:a. interpretation of the contents of this Guideline,b. participation in the next rev

13、iew of the Guideline,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Guideline, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Guideline.ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20112012Carol E. Marriott, Chair Krishnan Gowri Janice C. PetersonKenneth W. Cooper, Vice-Chair Maureen Grasso Douglas T. ReindlDouglas

14、s S. Abramson Cecily M. Grzywacz Boggarm S. SettyKarim Amrane Richard L. Hall James R. TaubyCharles S. Barnaby Rita M. Harrold James K. VallortHoy R. Bohanon, Jr. Adam W. Hinge William F. WalterSteven F. Bruning Debra H. Kennoy Michael W. WoodfordDavid R. Conover Jay A. Kohler Craig P. WraySteven J.

15、 Emmerich Eckhard A. Groll, BOD ExOAllan B. Fraser Ross D. Montgomery, COStephanie C. Reiniche, Manager of StandardsCONTENTSASHRAE Guideline 1.5-2012,The Commissioning Process for Smoke Control SystemsSECTION PAGEForeword. 21 Purpose 32 Scope . 33 Utilization 34 Definitions. 35 Predesign Phase 36 De

16、sign Phase . 67 Construction Phase 98 Occupancy/Operations Phase 149 Post-Acceptance Phase . 1610 References . 17Index to Annexes17Informative Annex HAcceptance Plan.18Informative Annex LSpecifications19Informative Annex MExample Checklists21Informative Annex PTraining Manual and Training Needs27NOT

17、EApproved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this guideline can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAEWeb site at www.ashrae.org/technology. 2012 ASHRAE1791 Tullie Circle NEAtlanta, GA 30329www.ashrae.orgAll rights reserved.2 ASHRAE Guideline 1.5-2012(This foreword is not part of this gui

18、deline. It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the guideline.)FOREWORDThe Commissioning Process is a quality-oriented pro-cess for verifying and documenting that the performance offacilities, systems, and assemblies meet defined objectivesand criteria.

19、The Commissioning Team uses a variety ofmethods and tools to verify that a project is achieving theOwners Project Requirements (OPR), including coderequirements and inspections of the authority having juris-diction (AHJ) throughout the delivery of the project.Commissioning Process procedures and req

20、uirementsare fully covered in ASHRAE Guideline 0, The Commission-ing Process.1That document provides adequate guidance forimplementing the Commissioning Process for all buildingsmoke control assemblies and systemsfor both new andexisting buildings.To further assist owners; design teams; Commissionin

21、gProcess teams; contractors; and building/facility engineer-ing, operations, and maintenance teams or staff, a number ofsupporting commissioning (Cx) process technical guidelineshave been developed or are under development. This partic-ular guideline provides specific guidance on applying theCommiss

22、ioning Process to smoke control systems in build-ings and facilities.The following is a brief overview of the CommissioningProcess as described in Guideline 0.The Commissioning Process assumes that owners; facil-ity programmers; designers; contractors; and building engi-neering, operations, and main

23、tenance (EOM) entities arefully accountable for the quality of their work. For example,the contractor is responsible for fully constructing and test-ing the systems and ensuring that his/her employees workhas provided the level of quality expected. The Cx of smokecontrol systems requires a 100% veri

24、fication of system com-ponent installation and functional performance.The Commissioning Process begins at project inception(during the Predesign Phase) and continues for the life of afacility (through the Occupancy/Operations Phase). TheCommissioning Process includes specific tasks to be con-ducted

25、during each phase in order to verify that design, con-struction, and training meet the OPR, includingrequirements of the AHJ. This guideline focuses on theimplementation of the Commissioning Process for smokecontrol systems and components. It describes the specifictasks necessary to successfully imp

26、lement the Commission-ing Process for smoke control systems and components.Because this guideline details a process, it can be applied toboth new and renovation projects and to the Cx of existingbuildings and systems.Development of formal guidelines for HVAC OPR, Basis of Design (BoD), and Commissio

27、ningPlan documents; and verification, testing requirements, andtraining. This is not intended to be a complete users manualbut is instead intended as a guideline.1. PURPOSE1.1 The purpose of this guideline is to describe the technicalrequirements for the application of the Commissioning Pro-cess des

28、cribed in ASHRAE Guideline 0, The CommissioningProcess,1that will verify that the smoke control systemachieves the Owners Project Requirements (OPR).2. SCOPE2.1 The procedures, methods, and documentation require-ments in this guideline describe the application of the Com-missioning Process for each

29、project delivery phase fromPredesign through Occupancy/Operations, for all types andsizes of smoke control systems, to support the Commission-ing Process activities described in ASHRAE Guideline 0.1This includes requirements fora. smoke control systems to fully support the Commission-ing Process act

30、ivities,b. verification during each phase of the CommissioningProcess,c. acceptance during each phase,d. documentation during each phase,e. a systems manual, andf. training for operations and maintenance (O it is not intended to bea stand-alone document.3.2 This guideline describes specific details

31、required toproperly implement the Commissioning Process related tosmoke control systems. This includes documentation, testprocedures, and checklists.4. DEFINITIONSDefinitions for general Commissioning Process terms arefound in ASHRAE Guideline 0.1Additional smoke-control-related terms are defined he

32、re.smoke control: an engineered system that is intended tomodify the movement of smoke.smoke barrier: a continuous barrier, which may or may nothave a flammability rating, that is designed and installed torestrict the movement of smoke.firefighters smoke control station (FSCS): a device that isprovi

33、ded for use by the fire department that provides graph-ical indication and manual override capability over equip-ment that can be used to modify the movement of smokewithin a building.5. PREDESIGN PHASE5.1 Introduction5.1.1 Predesign is a preparatory phase of the project deliv-ery process in which t

34、he OPR are developed and defined.Information about the project is gathered, includinga. program requirements (e.g., facility interior conditionsand uses),b. codes and regulations (e.g., building codes, NationalFire Protection Association and Underwriters Laborato-ries standards, local amendments),c.

35、 requirements of the AHJ,d. site and climate information (e.g., site location and lay-out, outdoor air design conditions),e. facility context and function (e.g., office, hospital,refrigerated warehouse),f. cost,g. schedule, andh. clients (owners, occupants, operators, and mainte-nance personnels) ne

36、eds and capabilities.5.1.2 Predesign-Phase Commissioning Process objectivesrelated to smoke control systems include the following:a. Developing the OPRb. Identifying a scope and budget for the CommissioningProcessc. Developing the initial Commissioning Pland. Accepting the Predesign-Phase Commission

37、ing Processactivities5.2 Predesign Commissioning Process Activities5.2.1 Commissioning Team Members. In addition tothose detailed in ASHRAE Guideline 0, Section 5.2.1.3, theessential members of the Commissioning Team related tosmoke control systems during the Predesign Phase include thefollowing:a.

38、Facilities engineerb. Owners automatic controls and building automationtechnicians4 ASHRAE Guideline 1.5-2012c. Facility information technology network manager ortechniciand. Owners HVACthe smoke control, HVAC the architect; the owner; occupants and users; facilityengineering staff (must include O g

39、eneral contrac-tors; mechanical contractors; electrical contractors; and oth-ers as applicable must be defined. This process will facilitatethe review of predesign requirements, design requirements,the resolution of issues, and the exchange of documentation.The designation of those involved may vary

40、, and participantsmay take on various names. For example, the owner may bedefined as the project manager, or the contractor may bedefined as the construction manager. The communicationplan must include contact information for the CommissioningTeam members and all other key project participants. For

41、anexisting building Cx or retrocommissioning project, this mayinclude an outside funding contact, such as the financingentity or a utility.5.2.5 Issues Log Items. SeeASHRAE Guideline 0,1Sec-tion 5.2.5, for examples of formatting, frequency, and report-ing of the issues logs.5.3 Predesign Phase Accep

42、tance Requirements. Duringthe Predesign Phase, the Commissioning Process shouldinclude the formal acceptance by the owner of the OPR andthe Commissioning Plan.Additional information is provided in Annex H ofASHRAE Guideline 01and Annex H of this guideline.5.4 Predesign Phase Documentation. See ASHRA

43、EGuideline 0,1Section 5.4, for documentation listings. Addi-tional information is provided in Annex D of Guideline 0.5.5 Predesign Phase Training Identification Require-ments. See ASHRAE Guideline 0,1Section 5.5, for trainingidentification procedures. Additional information is providedin Annex P of

44、this guideline.6. DESIGN PHASE6.1 Introduction6.1.1 During the Design Phase of the project delivery pro-cess, the OPR are translated into construction documents. Adocument called the BoD is created by the design team thatclearly conveys the assumptions made in developing a designsolution that fulfil

45、ls the intent and criteria in the OPR docu-ment. Narrative descriptions of smoke control systems aredeveloped and included in the BoD, and the CommissioningPlan is expanded to include the details of Construction Phaseand Occupancy/Operations Phase activities.6.1.2 Design Phase Commissioning Process

46、objectivesrelated to smoke control systems include all the requirementsof ASHRAE Guideline 0,1Section 6.1.2, plus the following:a. Verify that the smoke control systems selected by thedesign team meet all the objectives and functionalASHRAE Guideline 1.5-2012 7requirements listed in Section 5.2.2 of

47、 this guideline thatare included in the OPR.b. In addition, the following are specific to the success ofsmoke control systems:i. Verify that systems and components are maintain-able and accessible; since smoke control systems arelife-safety systems, they need regular verificationand maintenance.ii.

48、Verifythatthesmokecontrolsystemcomponentsarerated for smoke control functions and operation.iii. Developanddocumentthesmokecontrolsystemtestrequirements.iv. Verify that the proposed final smoke control testprocedure is acceptable to the AHJ.v. Verify that the design of the building automationsystems

49、 (BASs) is rated for smoke control operationand is compatible with and can achieve the controlrequirements defined in the OPR and BoD.vi. Verify that control systems requirements are clearlydefined.vii. Verify that sequence of operations and sequence ofcontrol are clear and documented.viii.Verify that the requirements of related supportsystems and assemblies are included in the designand that integration is adequately addressed.6.1.3 The validation of installation and functional perfor-mance testing of smoke control systems and componentsshould be 100% inspected.