1、COPYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesASHRAE TITLEaJOURN 37-LL*HDSMPA 95 0759650 053q93 667 If youve put off improving your building control system because you already have one in place, scrap that excuse. Now you can have a Met
2、asys Facility Management System hm Johnson Controls without the added costs of rip- ping out your current system. With sohare hm Centaurus Systems, Metasys can now con- mlequiprnentfbmHonqrwell, Robertshaw, Barber-Colman andhdis :q: MIDI MASTER: to tackle a vast variety of standard performance tasks
3、 with ease, and MASTER DRIVES, deliv- ering the highest performance for the most demanding custom installations. From fractional to 2000 Hp, MASTER DRIVES fit together to form a common DC bus for regenerative applications or simply to reduce system costs-another Siemens first. Universal Connectivity
4、 with existing or future system configurations is not only possible, but simplified, because MASTER DRIVES can communicate with nearly any PLC, EMS or automation system For the key to unlock your Universal Drive Solutions in the U S call (905) 458-1100 and in Canada call (905) 458-1100 Onesource- So
5、lutions from Siemens (Cimie Na 5 on Reader COPYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesNovember 1995, Vol. 37, No. 11 Page 6 Hot iehnology Page 22 Multi-Purpose Arenas Page 34 BACneF Decisions Departments 4 6 20 58 59 63 64 66 69 72 7
6、2A Commentary Industry News Washington Report Standards Literature People Meetings and Shows Products Classified Advertising Advertising Index Reader Service Card The hont Cover The coverphotograph shows the approach to the America West Arena, Portland, Oregon. This arena is one discussed in Reg Mon
7、teynes article, “HVAC Design solutions for Multi- Purpose Arenas” that begins on page 22. 22 34 42 50 60 Featzues HVAC Design Solutions for Multi-Purpose Arenas By Reg Monteyne Decision Steps for Implementing a BACnetTM Interface Project By Randy Amborn and Paul Erlich Maximizing Ventilation Potenti
8、al for Heat Recovery By Milton Meckler, P.E. Minimizing Corrosion of Copper Tubing Used in Refrigeration Systems By R.S. Lenox, Ph.D., and P.A. Hough Special Section Motors and Drives A roundup of available products. ASHRAEO Journal (SSN-0001-2491) PUBLISHED MONTHLY, Copyright 1995 by the American S
9、ocietv of Heatina. Refriaeratina and Air-Conditioninp Engineers PUBLICATION DISCLAIMER-ASHRAE has compiled this publication with care, but ASHRAE has not investigated, and ASHRAE expresslydisclaimsanydutytoinvestigate, any prod. uct. service. Drmess. Drocedure. desian, or the like which may $149 Int
10、ernational (indudes air mail) Membership subscriptions haveacommon Juneexpiration Nonmember subscriptions may vary Payment (USfunds) required with all orders Inc , li91 Tullie circle E , Afianta, GA 30329 Second class postage paid at Atlanta, Georgia, and adddional mailing olfices CHANGEOFADDRESSmus
11、t bereceivedatsubccriptiondfice eight weeks before effective date Send both old and new addresses for the change MISSION STATEMENT-ASHRAE Journal reviews current HVACBR technology of broad interest through publication of application-oriented San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Staefa makes, supports,
12、 and services full line building controls and t systems for total customer success. Staefa experience. Staefa quality. Staefa reliability. Every day. Insist on Staefa Call For Catalog and Complimentary Newsletter San Diego, CA 92 126 1 800 735 4822 Fax 61 9 530 1003 851 5 Miralani Drive StaefaQD 10
13、(Circle No. 7 on Reader Service Cad) ASHRAE Journal November 1995 COPYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesASHRAE TITLE*J
14、OURN 37-LL*HDSNPA 95 0759650 0518503 109 classified advertising. ASHRAE Library: This “bookshelf” has a publications catalog, a publications order photocopies of ASHRAE papers. Also ASHRAEs Home Page 1s Valuable New Resource order form and information about how to ATLANTA-ASHRAE has created a home p
15、age on the World Wide Web to provide a fast, convenient way to disseminate informa- tion about ASHRAE and HVAC efficiency rating of 80.8%. 40,000 to 80,000 BTUH gas, propane 18,000 TO 32,000 BTUH cooling. Suitable for independent metering and control. Interior design protects from vandalism, weather
16、ing, and leaves buildings with an architecturally cosmetic appearance. or electric heating. INTO REtRFR For more information call: (905)-831-0071 or fax (905)431-2208 City of New York MEA# 349-94-E (Clrcle No. 13 on Reader Service Card) 16 ASHRAE Journal November 1995 COPYRIGHT American Society of H
17、eating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesASHRAE TITLE*JOURN 37-LLxHDSMPA 95 0759b50 0518508 790 Future Adaptable. Plus the NETWORK 8000 and DMS are not only future adaptable but backward compatible. This commitment means your Siebe Environmental Controls FMS Mlc
18、raNet 2000 (Facility Management Systems) Digitul Wall Semor investment is truly long term, protected today and into the future. Round out your facility 1 dt with our full line of valve, MicroNet 2000” sensor and actuator control vAv CoHtroller components for single-source lperations simplicity. of S
19、iebe Environmet field offices, with the experience of ire than 15,000 FMS to open communications Our network ita1 Controls Arfuutors und vulvrs from 112 fa 24 incha systems like Ethernet“ and Echelon. I N STALLATI O N SI CAN The new U1tiVist”and SIGNAL“ D EL IVE R “O PE RAT1 ON S SO LUTI ON S” (O PT
20、I O NY) - graphical user interfaces TO MAKE YOUR FACILITY a Il0 w con cu rren t operation of our Clrent/Server FMS RUN MORE EFFICIENTLY, 3 software and your MORE ECONOMICALLY, fa vorite applications p rog ra ms. Cruphicul User Interjuces I%!? R /EE CUflE. UltiVist und SIGNAL, the OS/2 und Windows” L
21、ate 1800s Early 1900s 1950s 1970s 1980s 1990s rm IS0 9001 I _ Bdxr-Colinnn Fmiidd Blccinc Gwzirols Electronic Eriergy DDC Networked DDC pen Roliritsiiaiv Foioidrd Piieiiniafic (,iimls Conrrolb Mann,yrmeiil Bidding Aiilornarion Platform Faciiiiy Sliwrn Heal Coiiirol.$ Sys/(,rn.r System$ Manageinrnt S
22、ystems l I SIEBE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS - BARBER-CGLM4h I POBE3TSHAW 6 Siebe Environmental Controls 1994 Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corp. OS/2 is a registered trademark of IBM Windows is a trademark of Microsoit Corp. C-121 (Circle No. 14 on Reader Service Card) COPYRIGHT American Society of H
23、eating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCompareTraneTo Other Controls n e Lompmes. Youll Find We Bring Something ExtraToTheTablee when youre evaluating controls companies, make A new generation rooted in the past, sure Trane is on the list. Once you compare us,
24、 you can easily see the difference we can make. We designed TraceP building automation systems based on knowledge that stems from many, many years of supplying WAC mechanical systems. Our past gives us a unique approach to integrating controls and equip ment for total building operating efficiency a
25、nd comfort. This is the concept you know as Trane Integrated Comfort“ systems. The new generation of Tracer systems, Tracer Summit“, couples practical control know-how with state of-theart computer technology. Tracer Summit employs proven advances in computer hardware and software for its operating
26、system, local area networking, object-oriented database and sophisticated control capabilities. Were a lot alike, and a lot different. Like other controls companies, Trane offers you a broad line of direct digital control products, along with the expertise gained in thousands of building automation
27、installations. But unlike working with other controls com- panies, you get the experience that can only come from 80 years as an WAC systems provider. You can apply Trane controls to any manufacturers WAC equipment and still get building automation thats matched to your requirements for flexible con
28、trol and consistent comfort. Tranes approach to design and installation assures you of faster, easier start-ups and a snioother design process, with fewer hassles. A recipe for success. varieties of apples to be used together. Our Sometimes a recipe calls for several Ohencan Standard Inc. 1993 18 AS
29、HRAE Journal November 1995 COPYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesASHRAE TITLE*JOURN 37-LL*HDSMPA 95 0759650 0538530 349 experience has shown that this is also true in build- ings where various building control systems need to wo
30、rk together and exchange information. So Trane has implemented BACnet, the ASHRAE protocol for interoperability, as a standard part of every Tracer Summit system. Where Trane shines. As you would expect from a major controls com- pany, the Trane nationwide network of local offices is well-equiped to
31、 support your projects needs, includ- ing turnkey installation. Guided by our “no bad jobs” philosophy, Trane sales and service engineers have earned a shining reputation for customer support. Invite Trane to the table. Youll pick us because we offer more than controls. We offer systems designed to
32、work together. Faster, smoother start- ups. Custom building control and diagnostics. And support of the BACnet standard. Which all means less work and more flexibility for you. tems, contact your local Trane sales office. For all the facts on Trane Integrated Comfort sys- (Circle No. 15 on Reader Ce
33、rvlce Card) ASHRAE Journal November 1995 Creating The Right Atmosphere” http:/ 19 COPYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesEngineering Forum Looks at Impact of Government Rollbacks By J.E. Cox, Ph.D, P.E. and Charles R. Mir ASHRAE
34、Director of Associate Government Government Affairs Affairs Director forum addressing the impact of A government budget changes and restructuring on engineering was held at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C. Initiatives in Congress to balance the federal budget, along with pro- pos
35、als for reorganization of government agencies will have a direct impact on federal science, engineering and technology pro- grams and policies. Officialsfrom both the Executive Branch and the U.S. Congress discussed the events this year from the perspectives of the Democratic and Republican politica
36、l parties. Two members of Congress keynoted the days events followed by updates from Congressional staff explaining the Republican perspective and the Demo- cratic perspective on the budgetary pro- cess underway. The Presidents perspec- tive was presented by various department and agency officials.
37、The days events were organized by the American Society of Mechanical Engi- neers (ASME) to provide up-to-date brief- ings for their members who participate as volunteers in the policy areas of education, R it will not return to an agrarian economy. We need to provide a climate whereby private-sector
38、 research will increase from the current 1% level up to 3%,” Rep. Brown said. According to Rep. Brown, the U.S. faces some difficult policy questions: What should the federal role be in the nations R&D? What is the private sector role? In the future the federal government must leverage its R&D fundi
39、ng to a greater extent. The scientific and engineering com- munities were urged by the Congressman to become even more involved in the policy arena in education as well as research. Brown pointed out one troublesome area when he characterized the U.S. as having the best system in the world of gradua
40、te education in the sciences and engineering, and at the same time having the worst system of secondary education of any industrialized nation in the same technical areas. There have been areas of failed federal policies over a period of 20 to30 years. The talents are needed of those individuals who
41、 can take the long-term viewpoint and not be transfixed on short-term funding levels in a single discipline. New priorities must be established and emphasized. As he has for some time, Rep. Brown encouraged the scientific and engineering communities to be even more involved in a timely manner. ASHRA
42、E JournalNovember 1995 20 COPYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesAlerton introduces IBEX for Windows 95. Its never been easier to operate. control and network your facility, or multiple facilities. Plus, Dyriarnic Data Exchange (
43、DDE) lets you integrate third-party software. To learn inore about this intuitive and graphical operating system, AEmdN call (206) 869-8400 or faxus at (206) 869-8445. TECHNOLOGIES INC Alertori Technologies, Inc. 6670 185th Ave. he. Rediriond, WA 980.52 tJS4 (Circle No. 16 on Reader Service Card) CO
44、PYRIGHT American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AC EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesWAC Design Solutions for MultilPurp ose Arenas New Roles for Sports Arenas Adding Demands, Expectations By Reg Monteyne, RE. Associate Member ASHRAE he multi-purpose arena of today is much dif
45、ferent in its uses, overall design, and technological systems requirements than the typical sports venue of a genera- T tion ago. These differences-when combined with recent improvements in systems technology and the publi2s expectations of ever-greater comfort-have led to sweeping transformations i
46、n HVAC design solutions for this ail-American building type. But what mctly are thex changes in WAC design? And how does the consulting engineer meet these new needs and HVAC requirements in a practical, cost-effective manner? To answer these questions, this article will explain how the uses and des
47、igns of arenas have changed in recent decades, discuss the range of occupancies or space types in the typical facility, and sum- marize basic arena design. Then, it will explain HVAC requirements and design solutions in a wide range of different occupancies. Arenas: Yesterday and Today A generation
48、ago, the typical arena was a single-purpose building where spectators went to a sports event, watched the basket- bail or hockey game, and then left for home immediately afterward. Food service usually was limited to hot dogs, popcorn, and beverages. The building included only a handful of significa
49、nt occupancies or space types, including the event floor, spectator seating, and team locker rooms. Building systems were also rudimentary. Many older arenas were poorly heated and ventilated, and usualiy lacked air condition- ing. They were cold and drafty in winter, hot and humid in summer. But most spectators didnt mind. At a time when automobile air conditioning was still a noelty, the public accepted this discom- fort as part of the game-going experience. The outcome of the games, not the comfort level of the arena, was all
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