ASHRAE JOURN 38-11 RCC-1996 ASHRAE Journal《ASHRAE日报第38卷第11号 1996年11月》.pdf

1、ASHRAE TITLExJOURN 38-LL*RCC 9b W 0759650 0525538 866 November 1996 JOURNAL “he magazine of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers, Inc. I 0525539 7T2 Johnson Controls introduces the only dampers that meet the latest UL standards for both smoke and modulated ai

2、r volume control. Which means if youre installing other smoke dampers with modulating actu- ators, youre using combinations that havent been certified for the application. Considering the consequences of a smoke damper that fails during a true emergency, do you really want to risk it? Our new smoke

3、and control dampers, in combination with pneumatic modulating actuators, meet both UL Class I and Class II leakage standards. And theyre available in ratings of 250“ For 350“ F, with opposed or parailel blades and vertical or horizontal mounting. So contact your Johnson Controls represen- tative. Or

4、 call 1-800-972-8040, ext. 213. Our dampers have passed UL. inspection. Will yours? J “SON CONTR 8 LS 3B-LLxRCC 76 0757b50 05255 - 20 414 m OIL SEPARATOR The most efficient oil separator O Eliminates problems associated with coalescing O No coalescing filters to clog, therefore no O No coalescing fi

5、lters to be oil logged, again O No excessive oil blow-out at start-up. O Mechanical design assures low pressure drop and A new twist from ACtciiis anil HV.L(: instal- lations that it lias becoiiie iiriiictllj rhe srciiiEI, 267 This vcrsntilc. IOW-prcssirc sensor ir dc- igiied for use in a baristy of

6、 ergy Managenient applicati otitptt (IO VDC), +I% accur in.WC to 15 in.WC full scalc. NEMA i ratcd ptckugc for ope MODEL C23U - A high-output, wet-to-wet trxisiiiit- ter lor he accurate measurement oi low direreniial pressures (0-1 to 0-100 PSIG) in a variety of energy management applications. Surpr

7、iq- ingly low in cost, it provides lincar output arid response 20X faster tliari ciiveritional ti-ansducera. MODEL 26/207 - This compact, rugged trmsdiicer/trans- iiiitter providei iiccurate, dependable output in the tougliest environrnenta. Available with a NEMA-4IIP-65 tested hous- ing, it is EMI/

8、RPI resistant and provides a stable, accurate output. Both low and high-pressure ranges. Ideal tor use in tough, iiidutrial HVAC applications. For details, call 800-257-3872 159 Swanson Road MA 01719 Tel: (508) 263-1400 Fax: (508) 264-0292 internet address: http:/ketra.systems I (Circle No. 8 on Rea

9、der Service Card) 14 ASHRAE Journal ly wcrc rclcased when warm air caused by the system failure liberated deposits of the chemicals from thc filter and into the ventilation air. The chemicals were not determincd to be a significant health hazard at the level of exposure and duration. As a precaution

10、, Offerman said they recommendcd clean- ing all arcas receiving humidified air by workers wearing protective gloves. “We also recommended the use of ded- icated potable water humidification sys- tems in place of direct injection of boiler stcam, which contains water treatment chemicals: and that til

11、ters be changed more often, even ir the prcssure drop across the filter remains acceptable.” Offcrnian is president of Indoor Envi- ronmental Engineering, San Francisco. The co-authors are Marc A. Waz, Alfred T. Hodgson, and Harriet M. Ammann, Ph.D., ABT. Another paper, “Indoor Air Quality in Green

12、Buildings: A Review and a Case Study,” examincd features of indoor air quality generally associated with “grecn buildings.” Authors W. Stuart Dols, Andrew Persi- ly, Member ASHRAE, and Steven J. Nab- inger examined grccn buildings and dcteiniined that IAQ issues were not al- ways addressed with rcsp

13、ect to “gee- ness,” the trade-off between increased ventilation and energy use. The authors concluded that this most likely was due to the difficulty in making trade-off decisions betwccn diffcult-to- quantifi parameters. “Often times indoor air quality-related issues wcrc not inen- tioned at all, a

14、nd only energy-related is- sucs were addressed,” they said. The authors also lookcd at rating sys- tcms which focus on design, not perfor- mance, and notcd that many studies have shown that design goals are not being real- ized in practice because of issues relating to construction, operation, and m

15、aintenance. They recommended performance testing to deteimine if goals are actually being met. All three authors work in the Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL) at the National Institute of Standards and Tcchnology (NIST). Dols and Nabinger are mechanical engineers, and Persily is a group l

16、eadcr. Proceedings of IAQ 96: Puths to Better Btddhg Environments are available for $58 ($39, ASHRAE member piice). To or- der, call ASHRAF! at 1-SOO-5-ASHRAE (US. and Canada), fax 404-32 1-5478, ore- mail ordersashrac.org. November, 1996 INDUSTRY NEWS Industry Roundup Equipment Sales Set Record ARL

17、INGTON, Va.-The Air-conditioning and Reffigeration Institute (ARI) reports that manufactureres shipped 55 1,176 cen- tral air conditioners and heat pumps in July, a 5% increase over July, 1995. Shipments are up 13% for the year (January-July) and the indusy is headed toward a third con- secutive rec

18、ord year. The ARi says the record shipments are being prompted by unusual weather, continuing growth in re- placement and modernization, and a buoy- ant new housing market where central air conditioners are included in 80% of multi- family units. Shipments for 1996 are on pace to exceed last years 5

19、.1 million record by more than 600,000 units. Rheem Expanding R an electro- hydraulic shake table for vibration analy- sis and shipping tests: and a qualification laboratory to test purchased electronic components used in Rheem, Ruud and Weatherking products. Report Shows Research Benefits WASHINGTO

20、N-The Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has prepared a re- port that documents the impacts of re- search on society. The report uses two case studies to examine methods for evaluating the economic impacts of re- search investmen

21、ts, and to establish a framework to compare research invest- ments. One of the case studies estimates the economic impact from BFRL re- search leading to the introduction of ASHRAE Standard 90-75 jor Residen- tial Energy Conservation. The other study covers BFRL research that led to an improved asph

22、alt shingle for sloped roofing. Copies of the 120-page report can be obtained by contacting Laurene Linsenmayer at BFRL at 30 1-975-61 32 (email : 1 .linsenmayer nist.gov). New Gas-Fired Humidifier EDEN PRAIRIE, Mim-Dri-Steem Hu- midifier Company has introduced what it says is the first gas-fired st

23、eam humidifi- er for commercial-industrial facilities. The company says the GTSTM (gas-to- steam) humidifier lets facilities use less expensive gas without the added costs as- sociated with using a boiler and direct steam injection. The GTS eliminates steam distribution condensate return sys- tems a

24、nd boiler chemical feed systems. The steam produced is free of chemicals. APV Opens Facility TONAWANDA, N.Y.-APV Heat Transfer Technologies has opened a Heat Transfer Service Center in Schaumberg, Ill., a Chicago suburb. The center pro- vides factory plate heat exchange service for the food, dairy,

25、beverage, pharmaceu- tical and chemical industries. utomation omponents I nc. Commercial HVAC SENSORS C3almm Temp, Pressure, Humidity, Current telephone (404) 636-8400, fax (404) ACAA 1997 Symposium January 26-30, I997 The 12th American Coal Ash Association Symposium on Management tele- phone (203)

26、221-9232, fax (203) 221-9260. (703) 3 17-2409. u FEBRUARY Cooling Tower Institute Conference February 4-7, I997 The Cooling Tower Institutes Annual Con- ference. Sheraton Hotel, New Orleans. Con- tact: CTI, Houston, TX. Phone (713) 583- 4087, fax (713) 537-1721. Applied Bioaerosols Workshop February

27、 10-72, 1997 Provided by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Cata- maran Resort Hotel, Cincinnati, OH. Phone: (619) 488-1081, fax: (513) 742-3355, e-mail ACGIH-mem Idea College/University Conference February 19-21, 1997 The 10th Annual International District Energy Associ

28、ation College/niversity Con- ference hosted by the University of Virginia. Charlottesville. Contact: Tanya Kozel, IDEA, Washington, DC. Phone (202) 429- 5111, fax(202)429-5113. u MARCH Corrosion/97 and NACE Expo/97 March 9- 14, 1997 NACE Internationals annual conference. Ernest N. Moria1 Convention

29、Center in New Orleans. Contact: Gina Covell, Houston, TX. Phone: (713) 492-0535, ext. 228, fax: (713) 492-8254. u APRIL Industrial Energy Technology April 22-24, 1997 The Nineteenth National Industrial Energy Technology Conference (IETC), in conjunc- tion with the Gulf Coast Power Associations Sprin

30、g Annual Conference. Hosted by the Energy Systems Lab at Texas A telephone (703) 698-4725, fax (703) 698-4729, e-mail: hbiaq.97vt.edu. u JUNE u OCTOBER Worldwide Food Expo 97 October 30 - November 2, I997 Sponsored by the Dairy tele- phone (33) 7222-3260, fax (33) 7222-3258. SHK Hamburg 96 November

31、20-23, 1996 North European Sanitation, Heating, Plumb- ing and Air-conditioning Exhibition. Ham- burg, Germany. Contact: Hamburg Messe und Congress GmbH. Phone (040) 35 69-0, telefax 35 69-2 175. 1997 Climatizacin 97 February 25-March I, I997 The International Air Conditioning, Heating, Ventilation

32、and Refigeration Trade Fair. Madrid, Spain. Contact: IFEMA, Madrid, Spain. Phone (91) 722-5000, fax (91) 722-5790. 69-7575-6604. a MARCH International Congress March 4-6, I 997 The 2nd international Congress on Intelligent and Responsive Buildings. Dan Panorama Hotel, Tel-Aviv, Israel. Contact: Dr.

33、Hillel Arkin, Haifa. Phone 972-4-293039, fax 972-4- 324534, e-mail CVRARHITECHNION. BITNET. Batimat Mosbuild 97 March 12-15, I997 Batimat Mosbuild 97: Third International Building and Construction Exhibition. Kras- naya Presnaya ExpoCentr, Moscow. Contact: ITE Exhibitions telephone 49-69- 7575-6297,

34、 fax 49-69-1575-6612. Airah Conference March 24-26, I997 AIRAHs International Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Conference. West Point Hotel and Casino, Hobart Tasmania, Australia. Con- tact: AIRAH, West Melbourne, Australia. Phone 613-9328-2399, fax 613-9328-41 16. APRIL Saudi Elenex 97 April 6- 1

35、 O, 1 997 The 5th Electrical and Electronic Engineer- ing Show. Riyadh Exhibition Centre, Saudi Arabia. Contact: Overseas Exhibition Ser- vices Ltd., London. Phone 440-171-486- 1951, fax 440-171-935-8625. Cold Climate HVAC 97 April 30-Muy 2, I997 Reykjavik, Iceland. For information, write to: Cold C

36、limate HVAC 97, Skogarhlid 18, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland; telephone: 354-562- 3300, fax: 354-562-5895. JUNE Thermal Energy phone (404) 636- 8400, fax (404) 321-5478. a SEPTEMBER Building Performance Conference September 8- 1 O, I997 The Fifth Intemational Conference for the International Building Perfo

37、rmance Simula- . tion Association. Prague, Czech Republic. Contact: Secretariat Building Simulation 97, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague. Phoneifax +42- 2-2435-56 16, e-mail bs97fsid.cvut.cz. Air Conditioning in High Rise Buildings 97 September 9-1 2, 1997 Shangh

38、ai Science Hall, Shanghai. Organized by Chinese Association of Refrigeration and Shanghai Society of Refrigeration. Contact: Prof. W.D. Long. Phone 86-21-63722229, AHR- Expo Mexico September I O- 12, I997 Centermax Convention Center, Monterrey NL, Mexico. Co-sponsored by ASHRAE and Air- conditioning

39、 and Refrigeration Institute (ARI). Produced and managed by international Expo- sition Company and Industrial Shows of Amer- ica International (ISOA). US. contact: International Exposition Company, 15 Franklin Street, Westport Ct., 06880. Phone 203-221- 9232, fax 203-221-9260. Mexico contact: SOA In

40、ternational (Mexico), c/o CINTER- MEX, Local 33, Primer Nivel, Av. Parque Fun- didora No. 501, Col. Obrera 64010, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico. Phone 52-8-369-6627, fax 52-8- Underground Space September 29- October 3, I997 “Underground Space: Indoor Cities of Tomor- row.” 7th International Conference on

41、Under- ground Space and Facilities. All discussions in both French and English. Montreal, Canada. Contact: Organizing Committee, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Phone (514) 872-8343, fax fax 86-21-63277108. 369-6628. (514) 872-0024. B OCTOBER SHK Berlin 97 October 15- J9, I997 International Trade Fair for

42、 sanitation, heat- ing, plumbing and ventilation. Berlin Fair and Exhibition Grounds, Berlin, Germany. Contact: Berlin Tourismus Marketing GmbH, Berlin. Phone: +49-30-25 O0 25, fax: Saudibuild 97 October 26-30, I997 International Trade Show for Saudi Arabias Building and Construction Sector. Riyadh

43、Exhibition Center, Riyadh, Arabia. Contact: Philip Walsh, Overseas Exhibition Services, 11 Manchester Square, London WlM 5AB, UK. Phone44 171 486-1051,fax44 171 935-8625. 1998 CMX 98 March 26-28, 799% The Canadian Mechanicals Exposition (for- merly the Canadian Environmental Exposi- tion). Metro Tor

44、onto Convention Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Sponsored by the Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Institute of Canada (HRAI). Contact: CMX. Phone (416) 444-5225, fax (416) 444-8268. MAY liquefied Natural Gas Conference May 4-7, 1998 Twelfth International Conference telephone (404) 636-8

45、400, fax (404) 32 1-5478, e- mail bcokerashrae.org. HVAC telephone (3 17) 494-2128, fax (3 17) 494-0787, e-mail rjoumalecn.purdue.edu. Call for ASHRAE Meeting Papers The ASHRAE Program Committee is now inviting submission of technical papers to be reviewed for the Annual Winter Meeting to be held in

46、 San Francisco, January 17-21, 1998. The papers must be sub- mitted to ASHRAE Headquarters by April 1 1,1997. The ASHRAE Program Committee is also inviting submission of symposia, seminars and forums to be considered for presentation at the following meetings: Boston, June 28-July 2, 1997. The sessi

47、on packages must be received by the Session Chair by February 10, 1997. San Francisco, January 17-21, 1998. The session packages must be received by the Session Chair by August 8, 1997. Before submitting a paper, request a copy of the submission pro- cedures and Authors Manual from Mary McGee, Admin

48、istrative Assistant for Programs, 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329; (404) 636-8400, fax (404) 321-5478, e-mail mmcgeeashrae.org. Heating System Performance Previously unpublished data, and appropriately summarized pub- lished data on forced-air heating system performance and efficiency measu

49、red in occupied or vacant houses are sought for inclusion in the next revision of the “Furnace” chapter of the Equipment Handbook. Sponsored by TC 6.3 Central Forced Air Heating and Cooling. Meet- ing date January 1998, San Francisco. Abstracts are due by December 15,1996. Final Papers are due March 15,1997. For more information, contact: Frank Jakob, Battelle, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201; fax (614) 424-3534, e-mail jakobbatteIle.org. Thermal Energy Statesboro, Ga.; Henderson, Tenn.; Lubbock, Tex.;