ASHRAE TRAN 2011-1-2011 2011 ASHRAE TRANSACTIONS VOLUME 117 PART 1.pdf

1、TRANSACTIONSPAPERSPRESENTED AT THE2011 WINTER CONFERENCEIN LAS VEGAS, NEVADAOF THEAMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATINGAND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, INC.2011VOLUME 117, PART 1CONTENTSHost Chapter. xiiiConferences and Expositions Committee and Transactions Staff xiiiState of the Society, Lynn

2、G. Bellenger, 20102011 ASHRAE President . xivTechnical Program. xviiCONFERENCE PAPERSLV-11-C001 New Analytical and Numerical Solutions for the Short-Term Analysis of Vertical Ground Heat ExchangersSaqib Javed and Johan Claesson . 3LV-11-C002 An Experimental Investigation of the Accuracy of Thermal R

3、esponse Tests Used to Measure Ground Thermal PropertiesSaqib Javed, Jeffrey D. Spitler, and Per Fahln 13LV-11-C003 Parametric Analysis and Thermodynamic Limits of Solar-Assisted Geothermal Co- and Tri-Generation SystemsMarija S. Todorovi and Duan . Liina . 22LV-11-C004 Rehab of DDC at Corporate Nati

4、onal Training CenterThree Years of TherapyAlonzo (A.B.) Blalock . 32LV-11-C005 Capacity Control of Air Coils for Heating and Cooling: Transfer Functions, Drive Power, and System DesignPer Fahln and Caroline Markusson . 40LV-11-C006 Proportional-Integral-Plus (PIP) Control System for Individual Therm

5、al Zones in a Small Ventilated SpaceAli Youssef, Vasileios Exadaktylos, Sezin E. zcan, and Daniel Berckmans . 48LV-11-C007 Over Thirty Years of Experience with Solar Thermal Water HeatingStanley A. Mumma. 57LV-11-C008 Exergy Metrication of Radiant Heating and CoolingBirol Kilkis 64LV-11-C009 Solar-A

6、ssisted Radiant Floor Heating in a Net Zero Energy Residential BuildingJos A. Candanedo, Amlie Allard, and Andreas K. Athienitis 71LV-11-C010 Solar Energy Utilization of a Residential Radiant Floor Heating SystemKamel Haddad . 79LV-11-C011 Prediction of Air Mixing from High Sidewall Diffusers in Coo

7、ling ModeEl Hassan Ridouane and Keith Gawlik 87LV-11-C012 Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Condensation in Residential VentingPaul Glanville, Larry Brand, and Shawn Scott. 95LV-11-C013 Energy Efficiency Design Options for Residential Water Heaters: Economic Impacts on ConsumersAlex Lekov

8、, Victor Franco, Steve Meyers, Lisa Thompson, and Virginie Letschert. 103LV-11-C014 Dew Point Evaporative Cooling: Technology Review and FundamentalsPaul Glanville, Aleksandr Kozlov, and Valeriy Maisotsenko 111LV-11-C015 Myths and Realities of Indirect Evaporative Cooling Thermodynamic PerformanceNi

9、cholas H. Des Champs .119LV-11-C016 Energy Simulation Results for Indirect Evaporative-Assisted DX Cooling SystemsJames V. Dirkes II and Ryan J. Hoffman131LV-11-C017 Verification of the Energy Efficiency Advancement in District Heating and Cooling Plant by RenovationShinya Nagae, Yoshiyuki Shimoda,

10、Shiori Takamura, Yoshitaka Uno, Kenichiro Watanabe, and Yutaka Shoji 139LV-11-C018 CFD Simulation of Single-Phase Flow in Plate Heat ExchangersSteven OHalloran and Amir Jokar .147LV-11-C019 Environmentally Opportunistic Computing: Computation as Catalyst for Sustainable DesignAimee P.C. Buccellato,

11、Paul Brenner, David B. Go, Ryan Jansen, and Eric M. Ward Jr.156LV-11-C020 Application of ASHRAE Standards and Procedures in LEED-EB CertificationBarry Abramson and Lung-Sing Wong.164LV-11-C021 Building Professional Accreditation, Construction Quality Control, and Better BuildingsEllis G. Guiles Jr.

12、170LV-11-C022 Experimental Investigation of a Machine Tool Cooler Using Hot-Gas Bypass Valves for Temperature ControlFu-Jen Wang, Kuei-l Tasi, Jian-Wei Kao, and Hao-Chung Lee .178LV-11-C023 In-Tube Boiling Heat Transfer of CO2Lubricant Mixture at Low Temperatures: Preliminary ResultsPradeep Bansal 1

13、86LV-11-C024 High-Efficiency Compressor Design for HC-600a Refrigerant Using Energy-Saving Household RefrigeratorsIchiro Kita, Makoto Katayama, and Akira Nakano 195LV-11-C025 Unique Airflow Visualization Techniques for the Design and Validation of Above-Plenum Data Center CFD ModelsMichael Lloyd and

14、 Leon Glicksman206LV-11-C026 Rate of Heating Analysis of Data Centers during Power ShutdownKishor Khankari 212LV-11-C027 Building Development: High-Performance Teamwork for High-Performance BuildingsDavid S. Allen, Bob Pennisi, and Rick Norman 222LV-11-C028 Integrated DesignA Paradigm for the Design

15、 of Low-Energy Office BuildingsM. Jrgensen, M.W. Nielsen, and J.B. Strmann-Andersen230LV-11-C029 High-Performance Buildings Using Whole-Building Integrated Design ApproachMohamed Abaza 240LV-11-C030 Hospital Noise and Occupant ResponseErica Ryherd, Selen Okcu, Timothy Hsu, and Arun Mahapatra .248LV-

16、11-C031 Measured Levels of Hospital Noise Before, During, and After Renovation of a Hospital Wing and a Survey of Resulting Patient PerceptionCassandra H. Wiese and Lily M. Wang . 256LV-11-C032 Some Building Design Issues Related to Extreme WindsDavid Banks. 164LV-11-C033 Extreme Events: Examining t

17、he “Tails” of a DistributionEric W. Adams and Samarin Ghosh 270LV-11-C034 Quantifying Chemical/Biological Event Severity with Vulnerability-Based Performance Metrics Jason W. DeGraw and William P. Bahnfleth 282LV-11-C035 European Efforts Toward NZEBs and Energy Conservation in Hellenic BuildingsCons

18、tantinos A. Balaras and Elena G. Dascalaki 290LV-11-C036 British Columbias Energy-Efficient Buildings StrategyAndrew Pape-Salmon, Katherine Muncaster, and Erik Kaye 298LV-11-C037 Transforming the Window and Glazing Markets in B.C. through Energy-Efficiency Standards and RegulationsAndrew Pape-Salmon

19、 and Warren Knowles 306LV-11-C038 Finding the “Switching Point”: Cost Optimization for New NZE Commercial BuildingsErik Bonnett, Michael Bendewald, and Victor Olgyay 314LV-11-C039 Smart Net Zero Energy Buildings and Their Integration in the Electrical GridMeli Stylianou. 322LV-11-C040 Reducing Plug

20、and Process Loads for a Large-Scale, Low-Energy Office Building: NRELs Research Support FacilityChad Lobato, Shanti Pless, Michael Sheppy, and Paul Torcellini . 330LV-11-C041 Gas Use Roadmap to Zero-Energy Homes Ryan Kerr and Doug Kosar . 340LV-11-C042 Estimating Industrial Building Energy Savings U

21、sing Inverse Simulation Franc Sever, Kelly Kissock, Dan Brown, and Steve Mulqueen . 348LV-11-C043 Experimental Apparatus for Measuring the Performance of a Precooled Mixed-Gas Joule Thomson CryoprobeHarrison M. Skye, Sanford A. Klein, and Gregory F. Nellis . 356LV-11-C044 Absorption Refrigeration Cy

22、cle Based on Capillary ForceAtsushi Tsujimori and Masakazu Ohnuki. 364LV-11-C045 Using an Energy Performance Based Design-Build Process to Procure a Large-Scale Replicable Zero-Energy BuildingShanti Pless, Paul Torcellini, and Dave Shelton 373LV-11-C046 Modeling a Net Zero Energy Residence: Combinin

23、g Passive and Active Design Strategies in Six ClimatesBrent Stephens 381LV-11-C047 Essential Methods, Models, and Metrics for Net Zero Energy BuildingsTom Marseille 389LV-11-C048 The Role of Modeling When Designing for Absolute Energy Use Intensity Requirements in a Design-Build FrameworkAdam Hirsch

24、, David Okada, Shanti Pless, and Porus Antia.398LV-11-C049 Zero Net Energy Buildings and Title 24 Energy CodeClark C. Bisel406LV-11-C050 Zero-Energy Removal of Ozone in ResidencesElliott Gall, Jeffrey A. Siegel, and Richard Corsi 411LV-11-C051 Effects of HVAC Operations on Sorptive InteractionsPrisc

25、illa A. Guerrero and Richard L. Corsi419LV-11-C052 Air Cleaning by Photo Catalytic Oxidation: An Experimental Performance TestRagib Kadribegovic, Lars Ekberg, Antonia Gilligan, and Bingbing Shi.426LV-11-C053 Development of an Experimental Methodology to Determine Monolayer and Multilayer Particle Re

26、suspension from Indoor SurfacesBrandon E. Boor, Jeffrey A. Siegel, and Atila Novoselac .434LV-11-C054 A Parametric Study for Integrated Design Optimization of Low-Energy BuildingsSiir Kilkis and Birol Kilkis 442LV-11-C055 Toward Net Zero Energy Buildings in Hot Climates: Part 1, New Tools and Method

27、sFranois Garde, Mathieu David, Aurlie Lenoir, and Eric Ottenwelter .450LV-11-C056 Toward Net Zero Energy Buildings in Hot Climates: Part 2, Experimental FeedbackAurlie Lenoir, Franoise Thellier, and Franois Garde .458LV-11-C057 Super Tall BuildingsSpecial Smoke Control Requirements?William A. Webb .

28、466LV-11-C058 Smoke Control for Tall BuildingsAn Integrated Approach to Life SafetyJeffrey Tubbs, Matthew Johann, and Andrew Neviackas.470LV-11-C059 Stairwell Smoke Control by VentilationJohn H. Klote478LV-11-C060 Special Design Considerations for Institutional and Correctional Facilities Richard E.

29、 Vehlow .486LV-11-C061 Application Issues for Chilled Beam TechnologiesBoggarm S. Setty .494LV-11-C062 Demand Control Ventilation: Lessons from the FieldHow to Avoid Common ProblemsBrad Acker and Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg.502LV-11-C063 Reducing Sidewall Vent Plumes and Increasing Equipment Installat

30、ion Flexibility in Low-Energy Design Larry Brand, Paul Glanville, and Yanjie Yang 509LV-11-C064 Unitary HVAC Premium Ventilation UpgradeReid Hart, Jack M. Callahan, Kenneth Anderson, and Patrick Johanning .517LV-11-C065 Measures for Maintaining Low Energy Use in Commercial Buildings over Their Lifec

31、ycleOm Taneja525LV-11-C066 Advancing Development of Hybrid Rooftop Packaged Air Conditioners: Test Protocol and Performance Criteria for the Western Cooling ChallengeJonathan Woolley and Mark Modera . 533LV-11-C067 Life-Cycle Cost Analysis: Is it Worth the Effort?Aaron Buys, Michael Bendewald, and K

32、endra Tupper 541LV-11-C068 Adaptive Optimization Method for Energy Conservation in HVAC SystemsJunya Nishiguchi, Tomohiro Konda, and Ryota Dazai. 549LV-11-C069 Performance Evaluation of Indoor Environment Parameters for an Unoccupied Operating Room Fu-Jen Wang, Chi-Ming Lai, Tsung-Jung Cheng, and Zh

33、uan-Yu Liu . 557LV-11-C070 Designing HVAC Systems Using Particle Swarm OptimizationRamiro H. Bravo and Forrest W. Flocker. 565LV-11-C071 Study of Unglazed Transpired Solar Collector Installations in the Twin Cities Minnesota Climate Patrick A. Tebbe, Saeed Moaveni, Louis Schwartzkopf, Joseph Dobmeie

34、r, Joseph Gehrke, and Matthew Simones. 579LV-11-C072 Energy FarmingBrian Warwicker and Dan Cash. 587LV-11-C073 Role of Radiant Panel Heating and Cooling in Net Zero Energy BuildingsBirol Kilkis 602LV-11-C074 Energy Use Intensity and Its Influence on the Integrated Daylighting Design of a Large Net Z

35、ero Energy Office BuildingRob Guglielmetti, Jennifer Scheib, Shanti D. Pless, Paul A. Torcellini, and Rachel Petro 610LV-11-C075 CFD Simulation of Cross-Ventilation Using Fluctuating Pressure Boundary ConditionsL. James Lo and Atila Novoselac. 621LV-11-C076 Impact of Tunnel Ventilation on Tunnel Fix

36、ed-Fire Suppression SystemIgor Maevski and Raymond C. Klein 629LV-11-C077 Advanced Analysis Techniques in the Design of Longitudinal Tunnel Ventilation System Using Jet FansNader Shahcheraghi 637LV-11-C078 Assessing the Impact Fire Heat Release Rate Has on Infrastructure Design and Constructability

37、of Rail and Road Tunnel Ventilation Systems J. Greg Sanchez . 649TECHNICAL PAPERSLV-11-001 Actual Savings and Performance of Natural Gas Instantaneous Water HeatersBen Schoenbauer, Martha Hewett, and Dave Bohac 657LV-11-002 A New Study of Hot-Water Use in CanadaM. Thomas, A.C.S. Hayden, O. Ghiricoci

38、u, R.L.D. Cane, and R. Gagnon 673LV-11-003 Application of a Linear Input/Output Model to Tankless Water HeatersThomas A. Butcher and Ben Schoenbauer 683LV-11-004 Performance Evaluation of Handheld Airflow Instruments Applied toCommercial Kitchen Exhaust Systems (RP-1376)Thomas H. Kuehn, Bernard A. O

39、lson, Kevin Campbell, and Andrew J. Hawkinson 690LV-11-005 Capture and Containment Ventilation Rates for Double-Island Canopy Hoods (RP-1480)Richard T. Swierczyna, Paul A. Sobiski, and Donald R. Fisher .702LV-11-006 Capture and Containment Ventilation Rates for Single-Island Canopy Hoods (RP-1480)Pa

40、ul A. Sobiski, Richard T. Swierczyna, and Don R. Fisher 714LV-11-007 Hot-Water Distribution System Piping Heat Loss FactorsPhase III: Test ResultsCarl C. Hiller .727LV-11-008 Hot-Water Distribution System Piping Time, Water, and Energy WastePhase III: Test ResultsCarl C. Hiller .742LV-11-009 Pilot P

41、hase of a Field Study to Determine Waste of Water and Energy in Residential Hot-Water Distribution SystemsJames D. Lutz, Peter Biermayer, and Derek A. King .755LV-11-010 Algorithm for Smoke Modeling in Large, Multicompartmented BuildingsDevelopment of a Hybrid Model (RP-1328)A. Kashef, G. Hadjisopho

42、cleous, X. Zhu, and D.E. Amundsen 769LV-11-011 Algorithm for Smoke Modeling In Large, Multi-Compartmented BuildingsImplementation of the Hybrid Model (RP-1328)G. Hadjisophocleous, A. Kashef, X. Zhu, and D.E. Amundsen 777LV-11-012 Computer Modeling of Stairwell Pressurization to Control Smoke Movemen

43、t During a High-Rise Fire W.Z. Black 786LV-11-013 A Methodology for the Comprehensive Evaluation of the Indoor Climate Based on the Human Body ResponsePart 1: Environment and ManTheoretical Principles Miloslav V. Jokl.801LV-11-014 A Methodology for the Comprehensive Evaluation of the Indoor Climate

44、Based on Human Body ResponsePart 2.1: Hygrothermal Microclimate Evaluation Based on Human Physiology M.V. Jokl, K. Kabele, and F. Jordn .806LV-11-015 Analysis Tools and Guidance Documents for Evaluating and Reducing Vulnerability of Buildings to Airborne ThreatsPart 1: Literature Review T. Agami Red

45、dy, Steven Snyder, Justin Bem, and William Bahnfleth817LV-11-016 Analysis Tools and Guidance Documents for Evaluating and Reducing Vulnerability of Buildings to Airborne ThreatsPart 2: Comparison of Tools T. Agami Reddy, Steven Snyder, Justin Bem, and William Bahnfleth826LV-11-017 Applications of a

46、Simplified Model Calibration Procedure for Commonly Used HVAC Systems (RP-1092)Guopeng Liu and Mingsheng Liu835LV-11-018 Comparison of Vertical Display Cases: Energy and Productivity Impacts of Glass Doors Versus Open Vertical Display Cases (RP-1402)B.A. Fricke and B.R. Becker 847LV-11-019 Determini

47、ng the Average R-Value of Tapered Insulation Jonathan Ochshorn 859LV-11-020 Improvements to a Methodology for Estimating Potential Energy Savings from Existing Building-Commissioning/Retrofit Measures Jingjing Liu, Juan-Carlos Baltazar, and David E. Claridge 868LV-11-021 Methods for Estimating Heati

48、ng and Cooling Degree-Days to Any Base Temperature Didier Thevenard . 884LV-11-022 Net Zero Energy Air Conditioning Using Smart Thermosiphon Arrays Kent S. Udell, Bidzina Kekelia, and Phil Jankovich . 892LV-11-023 WithdrawnLV-11-024 Numerical Modeling of Thermally Enhanced Pipe Performances in Verti

49、cal Ground Heat Exchangers Jasmin Raymond, Marc Frenette, Alexandre Lger, ric Magni, and Ren Therrien . 899LV-11-025 Ongoing Commissioning Approach for a Central Cooling and Heating Plant Danielle Monfet and Radu Zmeureanu 908LV-11-026 Optimal Operation of a Chilled-Water Storage System with a Real-Time Pricing Rate Structure Zhiqin Zhang, Hui Li, William D. Turner, and Song Deng 925LV-11-027 Optimization of the Cooling Tower Condenser Water Leaving Temperature Using a Component-Based Model Zhiqin Zhang, Hui Li, William D. Turner, and Song Deng 934LV-11-0