ASME A112 19 14-2013 Six-Liter Water Closets Equipped with Dual Flushing Device《装有双冲水装置的六升抽水马桶》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME A112.19.14-2013Revision of ASME A112.19.14-2006 (R2011)Six-Liter Water Closets Equipped With a Dual Flushing DeviceASME A112.19.14-2013Revision of ASME A112.19.14-2006 (R2011)Six-Liter WaterClosets EquippedWith a DualFlushing DeviceAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo

2、Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance: January 21, 2014This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Interpretations are published on the ASM

3、E Web site under go.asme.org/Inquiry. Periodicallycertain actions of the ASME A112 Committee may be published as Cases. Cases are published onthe ASME Web site under the A112 Committee Pages at go.asme.org/A112committee as they areissued.Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web si

4、te under the Committee Pages toprovide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errorsin codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.The A112 Committee Page can be found at go.asme.org/A112committee. There is an option availableto a

5、utomatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard.This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “PublicationInformation” section.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engin

6、eers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate

7、. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or a

8、ctivity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any

9、such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is n

10、ot to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part

11、 of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2014 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll ri

12、ghts reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespondence With the A112 Committee . vi1 General. 12 Requirements . 13 Testing . 14 Marking 2iiiFOREWORDIn 1992, the Federal Energy Policy Act was enacted into law by Congress. This Act not onlyaddressed energy issues but also

13、included criteria for water conservation products in the UnitedStates that became effective in January 1994. As a complement to the enactment of this Act, theplumbing industry had already developed numerous water-efficient plumbing products thatimproved the performance of 1.6 gal per flush water clo

14、sets.One recent advance in the development of water closets is the use of dual flush technologythat allows the consumer to flush with either a short flush, 1.1 gal (4.1 L) or less, or a long orfull 1.6 gal (6 L) flush or less, depending upon need. This Standard addresses the performanceof these prod

15、ucts.This Standard establishes test criteria for 1.6 gal (6 L) dual flush water closets. It was preparedby an ad hoc committee from the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials(IAPMO). It was then referred to ASME and assigned to the A112 Project Team 19.14. It wassubsequently

16、reviewed and approved by the ASME A112 Standards Committee.The 2006 revision updated the reference to ASME A112.19.6 due to it being discontinued andits requirements included in ASME A112.19.2. Additionally, a typographical error in para. 3.2.5.1pertaining to the size of the toilet paper was correct

17、ed, para. 3.2.3.1(c) was revised to reduce theamount of water to which the dye solution has to be added to achieve a control sample of 17:1,and para. 3.2.3 (Rim Wash Test) was deleted. This test was deleted because it is more appropriatefor a full flush rather than a short flush.This revision update

18、s the designator for the two referenced standards, brings this Standard inline with the harmonized ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 standard thatdoes not require the designa-tion of the standard on a label affixed to the product, and updates the test media to allow theuse of toilet paper with sheets of an e

19、quivalent surface area.Suggestions for the improvement of this Standard are welcome. They should be addressed toThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Secretary, A112 Standards Committee,Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.This Standard was approved as an American National Standard on De

20、cember 12, 2013.ivASME A112 COMMITTEEStandardization of Plumbing Materials and Equipment(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSD. W. Viola, ChairS. Rawalpindiwala, Vice ChairA. L. Guzman, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSON

21、NELR. K. Adler, City of San JoseS. F. Aridi, NSF InternationalD. Orton, Alternate, NSF InternationalJ. A. Ballanco, JB Engineering and Code ConsultingJ. E. Bertrand, Moen, Inc.L. A. Mercer, Alternate, Moen, Inc.M. N. Burgess, Burgess Group, Inc.M. Campos, ICC Evaluation Service, LLCS. L. Cavanaugh,

22、Cavanaugh ConsultingW. E. Chapin, Webstone Co.P. V. DeMarco, IAPMOD. E. Holloway, Alternate, IAPMON. E. Dickey, CSA InternationalG. S. Duren, Code Compliance, Inc.T. Eberhardy, Bradley Fixtures Corp.D. W. Gallmann, Alternate, Bradley Fixtures Corp.R. Emmerson, ConsultantR. L. George, Plumb-Tech Desi

23、gn and Consulting Services, LLCA. L. Guzman, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersG. W. Harrison, ConsultantPERSONNEL OF A112 PROJECT TEAM 19.14 DUAL FLUSH FOR SIX-LITER WATER CLOSETSS. Rawalpindiwala, Chair, Kohler Co.D. Broustis, Seattle Parks and RecreationM. Campos, ICC Evaluation Service

24、, LLCS. J. Cummings, GWA Bathrooms and KitchensN. E. Dickey, CSA InternationalL. Himmelblau, Chicago FaucetvC. A. Hernandez, Contributing Member, Spears ManufacturingL. Himmelblau, Chicago FaucetJ. Kendzel, American Society of Plumbing EngineersJ. M. Koeller, Koeller and Co.N. M. Kummerlen, Consulta

25、ntC. J. Lagan, American StandardM. Malatesta, Alternate, American StandardJ. W. Lauer, Sloan Valve Co.D. Gleiberman, Alternate, Sloan Valve Co.W. Levan, Cast Iron Soil Pipe InstituteS. Rawalpindiwala, Kohler Co.S. A. Remedios, ConsultantG. L. Simmons, Charlotte Pipe and FoundryW. B. Morris, Alternat

26、e, Charlotte Pipe and FoundryL. J. Swatkowski, Jr., Plumbing Manufaturers InternationalD. W. Viola, IAPMOA. Murra, Alternate, IAPMOF. R. Volgstadt, Contributing Member, Volgstade however, theyshould not contain proprietary names or information.Requeststhatarenotinthisformatmayberewrittenintheappropr

27、iateformatbytheCommitteeprior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninte

28、rpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The A112 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings,which are open to the public. Per

29、sons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretaryof the A112 Standards Committee. Future Committee meeting dates and locations can be foundon the Committee Page at go.asme.org/A112committee.viASME A112.19.14-2013SIX-LITER WATER CLOSETS EQUIPPED WITH ADUAL FLUSHING DEVICE1 GENERAL1.1 Sc

30、opeThis Standard establishes physical, material, testing,and marking requirements for 6-L water closets thatincorporate a water-conserving, dual-flushing featureinto the fixture. The tests specified in this Standard arefor the removal of liquid wastes and toilet tissue orother comparable waste loads

31、 that are expected whenactuating the reduced flush feature of the unit.Theuseofalternatematerialsormethodsispermitted,provided that the proposed material and method com-ply with the performance requirements and the intentof this Standard.1.2 Units of MeasurementValues are stated in U.S. Customary un

32、its and theInternational System of Units (SI). The U.S. Customaryunits shall be considered as the standard.1.3 Reference StandardsThe following documents form a part of this Standardto the extent specified herein (the latest issue shallapply):ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1, Ceramic PlumbingFixturesPublish

33、er: The American Society of MechanicalEngineers (ASME), Two Park Avenue, New York,NY10016-5990;OrderDepartment:22LawDrive,P.O.Box 2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900 (www.asme.org)CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124, Plastic Plumbing FixturesPublisher: International Association of Plumbing andMechanicalOfficials(IAPMO)

34、,5001EastPhiladelphiaStreet, Ontario, CA 91761 (www.iapmo.org)1.4 Definitionsdual flush: a feature that allows the user to flush thewater closet with either a reduced or full volume ofwater depending upon bowl contents.low-consumption water closet: a water closet having anaverage water consumption (

35、total flush volume) lessthan or equal to 1.6 gal (6 L) over the range of testpressures as specified in ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1foreachwaterclosettype,andnotexceeding2gal(7.6L)1at any one test pressure (based upon average valuesfrom the three-run test).2 REQUIREMENTS2.1 OperationThe dual flush mechan

36、ism shall function by actuationand release of the selector control, switch, or handle andshall complete its cycle without requiring further actionor holding by the user.2.2 Water ClosetsWater closets equipped with dual flush features shallconform to the requirements of ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 or CS

37、A B45.5/IAPMO Z124.3 TESTING3.1 Full Flush ModeWater closets equipped with dual flush features shallmeet all the requirements of ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 for low consumption water closets when thefull flush volume is activated.3.2 Reduced Flush Mode3.2.1 Trap Seal Restoration Test. The water closeta

38、s tested in paras. 3.2.2 through 3.2.4 shall also meet theperformance requirements of para. 7.3 of ASMEA112.19.2/CSA B45.1.3.2.2 Reduced Flush Volume Test. Thereducedflushvolume shall not exceed 1.1 gal (4.1 L) per flush whentested in accordance with para. 7.4 of ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1. This testi

39、ng shall be conducted before thedurability testing in para. 3.2.5. The same testing shallbe conducted after the durability testing in para. 3.2.5andthereducedvolumeshallnotvarymorethan0.11gal(0.41 L).3.2.3 Dye Test3.2.3.1 Test Method(a) 0.18 oz (5 g) of methylene blue powder shall beadded to 0.26 ga

40、l (1 L) of water and mixed thoroughlyin a clean container.(b) The water closet under test shall be flushed onceandallowedtocompleteitsfillingcycle.OnefluidounceASME A112.19.14-2013(30 mL) of the dye solution shall be added to the waterin the bowl and mixed thoroughly.(c) 0.34 oz (10 mL) of this solu

41、tion shall be removedfrom the bowl and shall be added to 5.75 oz (170 mL)of clean water in a suitable container (i.e., dilution ratioof 17:1). A sample of this solution shall be set aside ina test tube or comparator vial as the control sample.(d) The water closet shall then be flushed severaltimes t

42、o ensure that all traces of the dye solution havebeen removed. One ounce (30 mL) of the dye solutionsee para. 3.2.3.1(a) shall be added to the bowl. Theflushing device shall be actuated and released in a nor-mal manner and the test fixture shall be allowed tocomplete its filling cycle. A test tube o

43、r comparator vialshall be filled with water from the water closet bowland compared against the control sample. The test shallbe repeated two additional times and the results shallbe averaged.NOTE: Use of a spectrophotometer shall be permitted in case ofdoubt; however, this method shall necessitate t

44、he use of a differentcolor dye.3.2.3.2 Performance Requirement. Adilutionratioof at least 17:1 shall be obtained in each initial flush, forthe average of the three tests.3.2.4 Toilet Paper Test3.2.4.1 Test Media. The paper removal test in thereduced flush cycle shall be conducted as follows:(a) the

45、test load shall be composed of four balls ofsix sheets of untreated single-ply toilet paper(b) each of the four balls in (a) shall be crumpled intoa loose ball measuring 2 in. to 3 in. (51 mm to 76 mm)in diameter.The standard size test sheet shall be 4.5 in. H11547 4.5 in.(114 mm H11547 114 mm) or o

46、f equivalent surface area. Thesingle-ply toilet paper shall first meet both the absorp-tion and wet tensile strength requirements given inparas. 3.2.4.1.1 and 3.2.4.1.2, respectively.3.2.4.1.1 Absorption(a) Test Method. Asix-sheetstripoftheproposedtoiletpaper shall be obtained. The paper shall be wr

47、appedsnugly around a piece of 2-in.(51-mm) Schedule 40 PVCpipe. The paper shall be slid off the pipe. The tube ofpaper shall be grasped approximately halfway down itslength and shall be turned inside out and down overitself. This shall result in a ball approximately 2 in.(51 mm) in diameter. The bal

48、l (straight edges down)shall be dropped into a pan of water. The time it takesfor the ball to become fully saturated and sink belowthe water surface shall be recorded.(b) Performance Requirement. The paper ball shall sinkbelow the surface in less than 3 sec.23.2.4.1.2 Wet Tensile Strength(a) Test Me

49、thod. A 2-in. (51-mm) Schedule 40 PVCcoupling and union nut shall be used as a frame to holdthe toilet paper for the wet tensile strength test. Placeone sheet of the toilet paper on the coupling and theunion nut shall be slid over the coupling. The frameshall be inverted and the paper shall be submerged inwater for 5 sec. The frame shall then be removed fromthewaterandshallbereturnedtoanuprightposition.A0.312-in. (8-mm) diameter steel ball weighing2g0.1gshall be placed in the center of the wet sheet.(b) Performance Requirement. The sheet shall supportthe steel ball without any e