ASME A112 6 3-2016 Floor Drains and Trench Drains《地面排水管和排水沟》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME A112.6.3-2016Revision of ASME A112.6.3-2001 (R2007)Floor andTrench DrainsASME A112.6.3-2016Revision of ASME A112.6.3-2001 (R2007)Floor andTrench DrainsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance: March 30, 2016This Standard w

2、ill be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Interpretations are published on the Committee Web page and undergo.asme.org/InterpsDatabase. Periodically certain actions

3、of the ASME A112 Committee may bepublished as Cases. Cases are published on the ASME Web site under the A112 Committee Page atgo.asme.org/A112committee as they are issued.Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages toprovide corrections to incorrectly p

4、ublished items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errorsin codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.The A112 Committee Page can be found at go.asme.org/A112committee. There is an option availableto automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted

5、to a particular code or standard.This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “PublicationInformation” section.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredite

6、d as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review

7、 and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validit

8、y of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised tha

9、t determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this co

10、de or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic ret

11、rieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2016 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster .

12、vCorrespondence With the A112 Committee . vi1 General. 12 General Requirements . 33 Bolts And Fasteners . 34 Outlets Types and Connections. 35 Top Dimensions Grate-Free Area 56 Loading Test Classification and Test Procedure 57 Weathering Test. 58 Markings . 6Figures1 Area Drain Nomenclature 22 Floor

13、 Drain Nomenclature . 23 Adjustable Top Floor Drain Nomenclature 24 Trench Drain Nomenclature 25 Bottom Outlet . 46 Side Outlet 47 Side Outlet Integral Trap . 4Tables1 Minimum Dimensions for Threaded Outlet Connections 42 Minimum Dimensions for Inside Caulk (Gasket) Outlet Connections 43 Minimum Dim

14、ensions for Hubbed (Push-On) Outlet Connections . 44 Grate-Free Area Requirements for Drains . 5Nonmandatory AppendixA Optional Features and Drain Variations 7iiiFOREWORDThe American National Standards Committee A112 was established on July 27, 1955 for thepurpose of standardizing plumbing materials

15、 and equipment. Its first organizational meetingwas held on July 22, 1958, and Panel No. 21 was created on May 1, 1964 to establish standardsfor roof drains, floor drains, backwater valves, and other drainage specialties. Its scope was therecommendation of suitable existing standards in cooperation

16、with interested sponsors or thedevelopment of adequate new standards as needed for roof drains, floor drains, and other drainsas used or installed in plumbing systems. The Committee has since been reorganized as an ASMEStandards Committee.The ASME A112 Committee was restructured in 1998 in accordanc

17、e with the ASME RedesignProcess, and Panel 21 Working Group 1 became Project Team 6.3. The Project Team met twice toupdate this Standard, which now includes criteria from the International Association of Plumbingand Mechanical Officials (IAPMO), PS 4 and PS 16.This Standard was approved as an Americ

18、an National Standard on January 26, 2016.ivASME A112 COMMITTEEStandardization of Plumbing Materials and Equipment(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSW. M. Smith, ChairS. Rawalpindiwala, Vice ChairA. L. Guzman, SecretaryS

19、TANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELR. K. Adler, City of San JoseJ. A. Ballanco, JB Engineering and Code ConsultingJ. E. Bertrand, Moen, Inc.A. Bonlender, BradleyR. Burnham, Zurn Industries, LLCM. Campos, ICC Evaluation Service, LLCS. L. Cavanaugh, Cavanaugh ConsultingW. E. Chapin, Professional Code Consult

20、ing, LLCP. V. DeMarco, IAPMOD. E. Holloway, Alternate, IAPMON. E. Dickey, CSA GroupG. S. Duren, Code Compliance, Inc.R. Emmerson, ConsultantR. L. George, Plumb-Tech Design however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format may be rewritten in the ap

21、propriate format by the Committeeprior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved

22、by aninterpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The A112 Standards Committee regularly holds meetingsand/or telephone conferen

23、ces that are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meetingand/or telephone conference should contact the Secretary of the A112 Standards Committee.Future Committee meeting dates and locations can be found on the Committee Page atgo.asme.org/A112committee.viASME A112.6.3-2016FLOOR AND TRE

24、NCH DRAINS1 GENERAL1.1 ScopeThis Standard covers floor, area, adjustable floor, andtrench drains that are used inside of, or outside andimmediately adjacent to, building structures. ThisStandard specifies design requirements, definitions,nomenclature, outlet types and connections, grate-freeareas, t

25、op-loading classifications, materials, and fin-ishes. Seam-welded, socket-type, stainless steel fabri-cated drains are covered in ASME A112.3.1.1.2 AlternativesThe requirements of this Standard are not intendedto prevent the use of alternative designs, materials, ormethods of construction, provided

26、such alternativesmeet the intent and requirements of this Standard.1.3 Units of MeasurementThe values stated in either SI (metric) or U.S. Custom-ary (yard/pound) units of measure are equivalent inapplication; however, each system is to be used indepen-dently of the other. In this Standard, U.S. Cus

27、tomaryunits are shown in parentheses. Combining values fromthe two systems can result in nonconformance with theStandard.1.4 IllustrationsThe illustrations included in this Standard areintended only to describe and portray typical drainsand are not intended to restrict design or to specifyrequiremen

28、ts.1.5 Reference StandardsThis Standard refers to the following publications,and where such reference is made, it shall be to thecurrent edition of the publication, including all amend-ments published thereto:ASME A112.3.1, Stainless Steel Drainage Systems forSanitary DWV, Storm, and Vacuum Applicat

29、ions,Above- and Below-GroundASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1, Plumbing Supply FittingsASME B16.25, Buttwelding EndsPublisher: The American Society of MechanicalEngineers (ASME), Two Park Avenue, New York,NY 10016-5990 (www.asme.org)1ASTM A48, Standard Specification for Gray IronCastingsASTM A74, Standard S

30、pecification for Cast Iron SoilPipe and FittingsASTM A307, Standard Specification for Carbon SteelBolts, Studs, and Threaded Rod 60 000 PSI TensileStrengthASTM A536, Standard Specification for Ductile IronCastingsASTM A563, Standard Specification for Carbon andAlloy Steel NutsASTM A888, Standard Spe

31、cification for Hubless CastIron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and StormDrain, Waste, and Vent Piping ApplicationsASTM B584, Standard Specification for Copper AlloySand Castings for General ApplicationsASTM C564, Standard Specification for Rubber Gasketsfor Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsASTM

32、C1440, Standard Specification for ThermoplasticElastomeric (TPE) Gasket Materials for Drain, Waste,and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary and Storm PlumbingSystemsASTM D1784, Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and ChlorinatedPoly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) CompoundsASTM D266

33、1, Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic Drain,Waste, and Vent Pipe and FittingsASTM D2665, Standard Specification for Poly (VinylChloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipeand FittingsASTM D3350, Standard Specification for PolyethylenePlastics

34、Pipe and Fittings MaterialsASTM D3965, Standard Classification System and Basisfor Specifications for Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Materials for Pipe and FittingsASTM D4101, Standard Specification for PolypropyleneInjection and Extrusion MaterialsASTM D4329, Standard Practice for Fluo

35、rescentUltraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus Exposure of PlasticsASTM G152, Standard Practice for Operating OpenFlame Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure ofNonmetallic MaterialsASTM G153, Standard Practice for Operating EnclosedCarbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure ofNonmetallic MaterialsPublisher:

36、ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 (www.astm.org)ASME A112.6.3-2016Fig. 1 Area Drain NomenclatureGrateAnchorflangeDrain bodysumpOutlet connectionCSA B602, Mechanical couplings for drain, waste, andvent pipe and sewer pipePublisher: CSA Group, 178 Rexdale Boule

37、vard, Toronto,ON, M9W 1R3, Canada (www.csagroup.org)1.6 Definitionsarea, grate-free: total area of the drainage openings inthe grate.area, open: see area, grate-free.blowhole: a hole in casting due to air or gas in the metalor mold.cold shut: casting defects formed when two streams ofmetal become so

38、 cold that they do not fuse upon meet-ing, creating an incomplete casting.drain, adjustable floor: a floor drain designed for use infinished floor areas with an adjustable strainer and grateand a seepage flange on the body.drain, area: a receptor intended to receive and conveyrunoff water or other l

39、iquid from the areas immediatelyadjacent to the building structure to the drainage system(see Fig. 1).drain, floor: a receptor intended to receive and conveyrunoff water or other liquid from building floors to thedrainage system (see Figs. 2 and 3).drain, trench: a long, narrow receptor intended to

40、receiveand convey runoff water or other liquids to the drainagesystem (see Fig. 4).fin: projection on castings due to imperfect joints.heel-resistant grate: a grate designed to resist entry ofhigh-heeled shoes.weep hole: a perforation (opening) above the seepage(flashing) flange intended to receive

41、leakage fromaround the drain and direct it into the sump.2Fig. 2 Floor Drain NomenclatureGrateClamping device(for securingwaterproofmembrane)SeepageflangeSeepageopeningSedimentbucketDrain bodysumpOutletconnectionFig. 3 Adjustable Top Floor Drain NomenclatureStrainer grateSeepage openingClamping devi

42、ceDrain bodysumpOutletconnectionNonferrousadjustable strainerFig. 4 Trench Drain NomenclatureBody outletsectionBody extensionsectionOutlet connectionGrateASME A112.6.3-20162 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS2.1 Materials2.1.1 Castings. Castings shall be sound, free ofblowholes, cold shuts, fins, and other imperf

43、ections, andshall be of uniform thickness and true to pattern.2.1.2 Cast Iron. Cast iron shall comply with Class 25specified in ASTM A48.2.1.3 Ductile Iron. Ductile iron shall comply withor exceed the requirements of Grade 60-40-18, 60-42-10,60-45-12, or 80-55-06 specified in ASTM A536.2.1.4 Stainle

44、ss Steel. Stainless steel alloys shall beType 304, 316, or 316L.2.1.5 Bronze. Bronze shall comply with the require-ments for copper alloy No. C83600, C83800, or C84400specified in ASTM B584.2.1.6 Nickel-Bronze. Nickel-bronze shall complywith the requirements for copper alloys No. C97300,C97600, or C

45、99700 specified in ASTM B584.2.1.7 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene. Acry-lonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) shall comply with orexceed the properties of cell classification 32222 speci-fied in ASTM D3965.2.1.8 Polyvinyl Chloride. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)shall comply with or exceed the properties of c

46、ell classifi-cation 12454 or 14333 specified in ASTM D1784.2.1.9 Polyethylene. Polyethylene (PE) shall complywith ASTM D3350.2.1.10 Polypropylene. Polypropylene (PP) shallcomply with ASTM D4101.2.1.11 Bolting Materials. Materials used for studs,nuts, cap screws, and other steel fasteners shall compl

47、ywith or exceed the requirements of Grade A steel speci-fied in ASTM A307 or ASTM A563.2.2 CoatingsCoatings shall comply with the requirements specifiedin Clause 5.2 of ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1.2.3 Weep HolesWeep holes may be provided at the option of themanufacturer. When provided, weep hole(s) sh

48、all havea minimum combined (i.e., total) area of 24 mm2(0.037 in.2) and a smallest dimension of at least 3.2 mm(0.125 in.).2.4 Drain Body ThicknessThe minimum thickness for drain body sumps shallbe 3.96 mm (0.156 in.).32.5 Mating SurfacesDrain bodies and clamping ring shall have smooth,mating surfac

49、es to provide a watertight joint withmembranes.2.6 Caulking AreasThere shall be no obstructions in the drain caulkingarea.2.7 Trap PrimersFloor drains may have a means of attaching a trapprimer to it.3 BOLTS AND FASTENERS3.1 GeneralBolts and fasteners used to connect clamp collars,frames, or drain flanges to the bodies of drains shall beat least 6.35 mm (14in.) national coarse (NC).3.2 DrainsDrains shall have at least three bolts.3.3 Inserts for FastenersInserts for fasteners in plastic drains shall be moldedinto the plastic material.3.4 ThreadsThreads shall be American nation