ASME A90 1-2003 Safety Standard for Belt Manlifts (A90 1 - 2003)《带式载人升降机的安全标准》.pdf

1、Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-

2、,-The American Society of Mechanical Engineers SAFETY STANDARD FOR BELT M AIiILIFTS ASME AlO.l-2003 (Revision of ASME A90.1-1097) Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: J

3、anuary 30, 2004 The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2008. There will be no addenda issued to this edition. ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. Interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under

4、 the Committee Pages at http:/ www.asme.org/codes as they are issued, and will also be published within the next edition. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for Amer

5、ican National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an o

6、pportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asser

7、ted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the va

8、lidity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by a federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industty is not to be interpreted as government or industiy endorsement of this code or standard. ASME

9、 accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individuals. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or

10、otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright O 2004 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright ASME International Provided by IH

11、S under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTS Foreword Committee Roster Correspondence With the A90 Committee Summary of Changes 1 General 2 References . 3 Definitions . 4 General Requirements 5 Mechanical Requirements . 6 Instru

12、ction and Warning Signs . 7 Operating Rules 8 Tests and Inspections . Figures 1 Typical Floor Openings for 14 in . (355 mm) Belts . 2 Guardrail and Wall . 3 Guardrail or Screened Enclosure 4 Fixed Type Underfloor Hoods and Guardrail 5 Maze Entrance to Manlift . 6 Typical Pit Location Detail (for New

13、 Installations) . 7 8 9 10 11 Typical Lap Splice Detail 12 Typical Lower Landing Detail . Head Shaft Dimensions - Top Landing . Distance Between Handhold and Step . Typical Butt Splice Detail . Typical Manual Splice Detail Tables 1 Allowable Size for Floor Openings 2 Rubber Manufacturers Association

14、 Tolerances for Width of Belting . 3 Belt Breaking Strength 4 Minimum Number of Bolts Mandatory Appendices I II Recommended Training Program for Manlift Passengers . Belt Manlift Inspection Report (Weekly and Monthly) iv V vi vii 1 1 1 2 13 19 19 20 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 2 13 14 18 23 24 . 1

15、11 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOREWORD This is a revision of A90.1, Safety Code for Manlifts, which was originally drawn up and approved in 1949 and reaffirmed in 1956. The ori

16、ginal Sectional Committee consisted of 19 members representing manufacturers, users, insurance groups, enforcement officials, and indepen- dent specialists. Work was started in 1966 on a revision of this Standard. Each provision of the original code was carefully evaluated in the light of considerab

17、le practical field experience. A draft revision was completed in 1967 and approved by letter bailot in 1968. The USA Standards Institute (now called the American National Standards Institute, Inc.) approved the revised standard on February 7, 1969. Prompted by several serious manlift accidents, the

18、Committee, through correspondence in 1970, considered additional changes to the 1969 standard. Subsequently, in 1972, the Committee issued ANSI A90.la-1972, a supplement to ANSI Standard A90.1-1969. In 1972, new Committee officers were appointed and Committee membership was expanded to include new m

19、embers, many of whom have since made significant contributions to the work of the A90 Committee. Due to changes in technology and the desire to maximize manlift safety, the Committee set about the task of totally revising the A90.1 Standard. This was accomplished only with a great deal of individual

20、 member research and study, coupled with numerous meetings of the entire committee. After three years of concentrated work, the Committee approved by ballot, in 1976, a completely revised draft of the A90.1 Standard. Subsequently, this draft was approved by the American National Standards Institute,

21、 Inc., for issuance as American National Standard In 1981, the A90 Committee was converted from an American National Standards Committee to an ACME Accredited Organization Committee, operating under procedures developed by the ACME and accredited by ANSI. Several new members were added to the Commit

22、tee in this process. After several years of work, a revision to ANSI A90.1-1976 was approved by the A90 Committee and the sponsor organization, and was designated an American National Standard by the American National Standards institute, Inc., on September 10,1985. This revision was approved by the

23、 American National Standards institute on August 14,2003. A90.1-1976. iv Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME A90 STANDARDS COMMITTEE Safety Standards for Belt Manlifts (The followi

24、ng is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) OFFICERS M. W. Basnight. Chair B. L. Buniek, vice Choir J. D. Wendler, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL L. R. Barnes, Barnesco, Inc. 2. C. Barnes, Alternate, Barnesco, Inc. M. W. Basnight, International Paper C. E. Jackson, Al

25、ternate. International Paper 5. V. Buchanan, Rubber Belting and Hose B. L. Bursiek, American Feed Industry Association G. L. Cole. Industrial Erectors, Inc. B. R. Cole, Alternate, Industrial Erectors, Inc. J. M. Favro, Humphrey Manlift Co., Inc. D. D. Frazelle, Archer Daniels Midland G. J. Hauber. P

26、ermaTron Elevator, Inc. D. L. Johnson. Consultant W. E. Phillips, Ir., CNA D. L. Weinhold, Central Soya Co., Inc. J. D. Wendler, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers V Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wi

27、thout license from IHS-,-,-CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE A90 COMMITTEE General. ACME Codes and Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may inter- act with the Committee by requesting interpretations, proposin

28、g revisions, and attending Committee meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to: Secretary, A90 Standards Committee The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 Proposed Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the standard to incorporate changes that a

29、ppear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically. The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be as specific as possible: citing the paragraph numb

30、er(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation. Interpretations. On request, the A90 Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a writ-

31、 ten request sent to the Secretary of the Standards Committee. mended that the inquirer submit his/her request in the following format: Subject: Edition: Question: The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recom- Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and provide

32、 a concise description. Cite the applicable edition of the standard for which the interpretation is being requested. Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of a specific requirement suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval of a proprietary design o

33、r situation. Requests that are not in this format may be rewritten in the appropriate format by the Committee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request. ACME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional informatio

34、n which might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ACME committee or subcommittee. ACME does not ”approve,” “certify,” ”rate,” or ”endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. Attending Committee Meeti

35、ngs. The A90 Standards Committee regularly holds meet- ings that are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of the A90 Standards Committee. vi Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networki

36、ng permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME A90.1-2003 SUMMARY OF CHANGES Following approval by the ACME A90 Committee and ACME, and after public review, ASME A90.1-2003 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on August 14,2003. ACME A90.1-2003, which has been editorially revise

37、d in its entirety, includes editorial changes, revisions, and corrections made in A90.la-1999 and A90.lb-2001, as well as the following changes identified by a margin note, (03). Page Location Change 1 1.5 Added 2 Table 1 17 18 20 4.1.1 8 4.6.1 13,14 5.1.2(b) 5.2.4 5.2.5 Fig. 12 5.5.9 5.6.5 5.7.2 8.

38、1.10 (1) Second and third entries in second (2) General Note revised Revised Note added Revised Revised in its entirety Revised Added Added Revised Last paragraph added Added column revised vii Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

39、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME A90.1-2003 SAFETY STANDARD FOR BELT MANLIFTS 1 GENERAL 1.1 Scope This Standard applies to the manuf

40、acture, installation, maintenance, inspection, and operation of manlifts. Manlifts covered by this scope consist of steps (plat- forms) and accompanying handholds mounted on, or attached to, an endless belt operating vertically in one direction only and being supported by, and driven through, pulley

41、s at the top and bottom. These manlifts are intended for conveyance of persons only. It is not intended that this scope cover moving stairways, eleya- tors with enclosed platforms (Paternoster elevators), gravity lifts, or conveyors used only for conveying mate- rials. 1.2 Purpose 1.5 Units of Measu

42、rement (03) This Standard contains SI (metric) units as well as Customary units. The SI units have been directly (softly) converted from the Customary units. 2 REFERENCES This Standard is intended for use in conjunction with the following American National Standards. ANSI A12.1-1973, Safety Requirem

43、ents for Floor and Wall Openings, Railings, and Toeboards ANSI A14.3-1984, Safety Requirements for Fixed Ladders Publisher: American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 ASME B15.1-2000, Safety Standard for Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus The purpose o

44、f this Standard is to establish safety requirements for manlifts. It is intended for use as a standard reference for manlift safety requirements by manufacturers, architects, plant designers, installers, and consulting engineers, and for users of manlifts through voluntary application and for govern

45、mental B18.5-1990, Round Head Bolts Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi- neers (ASME International), Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990; Order Department: 22 Law Drive, Box 2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300 authonties. 1.3 Application (a) This Standard applies to manlifts used to

46、 carry only authorized personnel trained in their use. Manhfts shall not be available to the general public. (b) Because of the difficulty in enforcing paras. 4.2 and 7.l(a), manlifts are not recommended for use on construction sites. (c) One year after the date of issuance, all provisions of this S

47、tandard shall apply to both new and existing installations, except as noted in individual sections. 1.4 Exceptions Ln case of practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship, the enforcing authority may grant exceptions from the literal requirements of this Standard or permit the use of alternate metho

48、ds, but only when it is clearly evident that equal safety is thereby secured. NOTE: It is suggested that in cases where exceptions are asked for, the enforcing authority consult with The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Secretary, A90 Standards Committee, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 100

49、16-5990. NFPA 70-1984, National Electrical Code Publisher: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 3 DEFINITIONS belt-breuking strength: the amount of tensile load pounds (Newtons)J applied to a belt causing its fracture. belt travel: the distance between the centers of the top and bottom pulleys when the bottom pulley is at its highest