ASME B16 10-2009 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves (B16 10 - 2009)《阀门的面对面和点对点尺寸规格》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME B16.10-2009(Revision of ASME B16.10-2000)Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valvese ASME B16.10-2009(Revision of ASME B16.10-2000)Face-to-Faceand End-to-EndDimensionsof ValvesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDDate of Issuance: October 28, 2009The next edition of t

2、his Standard is scheduled for publication in 2014. There will be no addendaissued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Interpretations and errata are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pagesat http:/

3、cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was

4、balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and th

5、e public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure

6、anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their

7、own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the

8、establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical Engin

9、eersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2009 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll Rights ReservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespondence With the B16 Committee vi1 Scope 12 Definitions . 23 Facings of Flanged Valves . 34 Variations of Lengt

10、h Within a Class of Valves. 35 Tolerances . 4Figures1 Flange Facings and Their Relationships 52 Welding Ends . 6Tables1 Class 125 Cast Iron Flanged and Class 150 Steel Flanged and Buttwelding EndValves, Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions 72 Class 250 Cast Iron Flanged and Class 300 Steel Flanged

11、 and Buttwelding EndValves, Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions 103 Class 600 Steel Flanged and Buttwelding End Valves, Face-to-Face and End-to-EndDimensions . 134 Class 900 Steel Flanged and Buttwelding End Valves, Face-to-Face and End-to-EndDimensions . 155 Class 1500 Steel Flanged and Buttweld

12、ing End Valves, Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions 166 Class 2500 Steel Flanged and Buttwelding End Valves, Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions 187 Classes 125 and 250 Cast Iron and Classes 150 to 2500 Steel Wafer Type Valves,Face-to-Face Dimensions 198 Classes 25 and 125 Cast Iron and Classe

13、s 150 to 600 Steel Butterfly Valves,Face-to-Face Dimensions 209 Determination of Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Flanged ValvesHaving Various Flange Facings 2110 Classes 150 to 2500 Steel Valves Having End Flanges With Ring Joint Facings,End-to-End Dimensions . 22Mandatory AppendixI Face-t

14、o-Face and End-to-End Dimensions: U.S. Customary Units 25Nonmandatory AppendixA References 42iiiFOREWORDIn 1921, the American Engineering Standards Committee, later the American StandardsAssociation (ASA), organized Sectional Committee B16 to unify and further develop nationalstandards for pipe flan

15、ges and fittings (and, later, for valves, gaskets, and valve actuators).Cosponsors of the B16 Committee were The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME),the Heating and Piping Contractors National Association now the Mechanical ContractorsAssociation of America (MCAA), and the Manufacturers

16、Standardization Society of the Valveand Fittings Industry (MSS). Cosponsors were later designated as cosecretariat organizations.Pioneer work on standardization of end-to-end dimensions of valves began in 1917 under thedirection of J. A. Stevens. It was put aside at the end of World War I and intere

17、st did not reviveuntil 1926. ASA and ASME agreed to include the topic in the scope of the B16 Committee, andSubcommittee 5 (now Subcommittee E) was established for the purpose. Work began in 1928and covered ferrous flanged-end gate, globe, angle, and check valves.Development of a national standard w

18、as hindered by the diversity of existing practices andby adverse economic conditions in the early 1930s. A proposed 1933 American Standard for face-to-face dimensions of ferrous flanged valves did not gain acceptance, even though it was largelybased on a 1931 Standard Practice of MSS. Further work a

19、nd industry developments led to ameeting in May 1937, which undertook to reconcile differences among the draft ASA standard,two American Petroleum Institute (API) standards (5-G-1 on pipeline valves and 600A on flangedOS however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that

20、are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee priorto being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is

21、 available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninterpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The B16 Standards Committee regularly h

22、olds meetings, whichare open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary ofthe B16 Standards Committee.viASME B16.10-2009FACE-TO-FACE AND END-TO-ENDDIMENSIONS OF VALVES1 SCOPE1.1 General1.1.1 Application. This Standard covers face-to-faceand end-to-end dimension

23、s of straightway valves, andcenter-to-face and center-to-end dimensions of anglevalves. Its purpose is to ensure installation interchange-ability for valves of a given material, type, size, ratingclass, and end connection. Face-to-face and center-to-face dimensions apply to flanged end valves with f

24、acingsdefined in para. 2.3.1 and to other valves intended forassembly between flat face or raised face flanges. End-to-end dimensions apply to grooved end, buttweldingend, and flanged end valves with facings defined inpara. 2.3.3. Center-to-end dimensions apply to buttweld-ing end and to flanged end

25、 valves with facings definedin para. 2.3.3.1.1.2 Data Source Reference. Throughout thisStandard, data references are cited, e.g., “extractedfrom” and “compatible with.” These data are relevantto the reference standard in place at the date shown inthe Foreword for American National Standards Institut

26、eapproval of this Standard.1.2 Standard UnitsThe values stated in either millimeter units (Tables 1through 10) or inch units1(Tables I-1 through I-10) areto be regarded separately as standard. Within the text,the inch units are shown in parentheses. The valuesstated in each system are not exact equi

27、valents; there-fore, each system must be used independently of theother. Combining values from the two systems mayresult in nonconformance with the standard.1Linear inch dimensions in this Standard are expressed usingtwo-place decimal fractions. These values are actually commonfractions of an inch r

28、ounded to the nearest two-place decimal valueas follows:0.03 p1320.44 p7160.06 p1160.50 p120.12 p180.56 p9160.16 p5320.62 p580.19 p3160.69 p11160.22 p7320.75 p340.25 p140.88 p780.31 p5160.94 p15160.38 p3811.3 Cast Iron ValvesOnly flanged end valves (and others intended forassembly between flanges) a

29、re covered by this Standard.Mating dimensions and facings of flanged ends conformto those in ASME B16.1. Dimensional tables for varioustypes and sizes of valves are specified in paras. 1.3.1through 1.3.4.1.3.1 Gate, Plug, and Check Valves(a) Class 125 Tables 1 and I-1(b) Class 250 Tables 2 and I-21.

30、3.2 Globe and Angle Valves(a) Class 125 Tables 1 and I-1(b) Class 250 Tables 2 and I-21.3.3 Wafer Swing Check Valves(a) Class 125 Tables 7 and I-7(b) Class 250 Tables 7 and I-71.3.4 Butterfly Valves(a) Class 25 Tables 8 and I-8(b) Class 125 Tables 8 and I-81.4 Ductile Iron ValvesOnly flanged end val

31、ves (and others intended forassembly between flanges) are covered. Mating dimen-sions and facings of flanged ends conform to those inASME B16.42. Valves are rated Class 150 and Class 300.The following cast iron and steel dimensional tables arealso used for ductile valves:(a) Class 150 Tables 1 and I

32、-1(b) Class 300 Tables 2 and I-21.5 Steel and Alloy ValvesThis category includes carbon, alloy, and stainlesssteels, and the nonferrous materials listed inASME B16.34. It includes flanged, buttwelding, andgrooved ends, as well as the types of valves intendedfor assembly between flanges. Mating dimen

33、sions andfacings of flanged ends conform to those in ASME B16.5,ASME B16.47, Series A, or MSS SP-44. For flanged endbutterfly valves, refer to Note (2) of Table 8 (Table I-8)for flange information. For flangeless or wafer valvesintended for assembly between flanges, refer to Tables 7and 8 (Tables I-

34、7 and I-8) for flange information. Onlybuttwelding end valves in rating Classes 150 through2500 are included in this Standard. Dimensional tablesASME B16.10-2009for various types and sizes of valves are specified inparas. 1.5.1 through 1.5.5.1.5.1 Gate, Globe, Angle, Check, Plug, and BallValves(a) C

35、lass 150 Tables 1 and I-1(b) Class 300 Tables 2 and I-2(c) Class 600 Tables 3 and I-3(d) Class 900 Tables 4 and I-4(e) Class 1500 Tables 5 and I-5(f) Class 2500 Tables 6 and I-61.5.2 Y-Pattern Globe and Y-Pattern Swing CheckValvesClass 150 Tables 1 and I-11.5.3 Wafer Knife Gate ValvesClass 150 Table

36、s 7 and I-71.5.4 Wafer Swing Check ValvesClass 150 to 2500 Tables 7 and I-71.5.5 Butterfly Valves(a) Class 150 Tables 8 and I-8(b) Class 300 Tables 8 and I-8(c) Class 600 Tables 8 and I-81.6 ConventionFor the purpose of determining conformance withthis Standard, the convention for fixing significant

37、 digitswhere limits, maximum or minimum values, are speci-fied, shall be “rounding off” as defined in ASTM PracticeE29. This requires that an observed or calculated valueshall be rounded off to the nearest unit in the lastright-hand digit used for expressing the limit. Decimalvalues and tolerance do

38、 not imply a particular methodof measurement.2 DEFINITIONS2.1 Valve Size Designation2.1.1 Nominal Diameter (DN). The size of a valve isdesignated by the nominal size of its end connections.This is denoted by (DN), a dimensionless number indi-rectly related to the physical size of the connecting pipe

39、See Tables 1 through 10 (Tables I-1 through I-10). Thevalve size is not necessarily the same as the inside diame-ter or port diameter.2.1.2 Valve Size Designation. NPS, followed by adimensionless number, is the designation for nominalvalve size. NPS is related to the reference nominal diame-ters, DN

40、, used in international standards. The relation-ship is, typically, as follows:2NPS DN148381012153420125114321124025021265384 100GENERAL NOTE: For NPS 4, the related DN p 25 multiplied by theNPS number.2.1.3 Reduced Port Valves(a) Reduced port, gate, and ball valves conforming toAPI 6D are designate

41、d for size by two numbers, the firstbeing the NPS on the valve ends, the second being theNPS of the port (seats, moving parts, etc.); e.g., NPS 6H11547 4 designates a valve of end size NPS 6 with a port tomatch NPS 4. These valves shall have face-to-face orend-to-end dimensions corresponding to valv

42、es havingthe same size end connections; i.e., a NPS 6 H11547 4 valveshall have the face-to-face or end-to-end dimensions ofa NPS 6 valve.(b) Reduced port, pressure seal bonnet, gate, globe,and check valves are designated for size by three num-bers, the first and last being the NPS of the valve ends,

43、the second being the NPS of the port; e.g., NPS 6H115474H115476designates a valve having ends matching NPS 6 with aport to match NPS 4. Likewise, NPS 6 H11547 4 H11547 4 woulddesignate a valve having one end matching NPS 6, theother matching NPS 4, and the port matching NPS 4.These valves shall have

44、 face-to-face or end-to-enddimensions corresponding to valves having the sameport size; i.e., either a NPS 6 H11547 4 H11547 6oraNPS6H11547 4 H11547 4valve shall have the face-to-face or end-to-end dimen-sions of a NPS 4 valve.2.2 Pressure Rating DesignationsClass, followed by a dimensionless number

45、, is thestandardized designation for pressure temperature-ratings used for valves. The numerical designations inuse are as follows:(a) for cast iron: 25, 125, 250(b) for ductile iron: 150, 300(c) for steel:2150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 25002.3 Flanged Valve Dimensions2.3.1 Face-to-Face. The face-to-fac

46、e dimension forflanged valves is the distance between the extreme endswhich are the gasket contact surfaces (see Fig. 1). Face-to-face applies to flanged valves having the followingnominal flange facing identifiers:(a) flat2Includes all ferrous and nonferrous materials in ASME B16.34.ASME B16.10-200

47、9(b) 2 mm (0.06 in.) raised(c) 7 mm (0.25 in.) raised(d) large or small male3(e) large or small tongue32.3.2 Installed Face-to-Face. The installed face-to-face dimension of certain butterfly valves see Table 8(Table I-8), Note (6) may include allowances for gasketor resilient-facing compression. Ref

48、er to MSS SP-67 fordefinitive illustrations.2.3.3 End-to-End. For those flanged valves wherethe gasket contact surfaces are not located at the extremeends of the valve, the distance between the extreme endsis described as the end-to-end dimension and appliesto flanged valves having the following nom

49、inal flangefacing identifiers:(a) ring joint(b) large or small female(c) large or small groove2.4 Buttwelding End Valve DimensionsFor buttwelding end valves, the end-to-end dimensionis the distance between the extreme ends (root faces) ofthe welding bevels (see Fig. 2).Also see section 4.2.5 Grooved End Valve DimensionsThe end-to-end dimension for grooved end valves isthe distance between extreme ends.2.6 Angle ValvesFor flanged angle type valves (those in which the endsare at an angle of 90 deg to each other), th