ASME B16 14-2010 Ferrous Pipe Plugs Bushings and Locknuts with Pipe Threads (B16 14 - 2010)《带有管螺纹的铁管塞 管套 锁紧螺母》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME B16.14-2010(Revision of ASME B16.14-1991)Ferrous Pipe Plugs, Bushings, and Locknuts With Pipe ThreadsCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSINTENTIONALLY LEFT

2、 BLANKCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for Resale-,-,-ASME B16.14-2010(Revision of ASME B16.14-1991)Ferrous Pipe Plugs,Bushings, andLocknuts With PipeThreadsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USACopyright ASME International Provi

3、ded by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSDate of Issuance: October 25, 2010The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2015. This Standard will becomeeffective 6 months after the Date of Issuance. There wil

4、l be no addenda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark o

5、f The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned intere

6、sts have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any it

7、em, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any a

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10、 of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2010 byTHE AM

11、ERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for Resale-,-,-CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . viCorrespondence With the B16 Committee viiSummary of Changes viii1 Scope 12 General. 13 PressureTem

12、perature Ratings . 14 Nominal Pipe Size. 15 Marking 26 Materials . 27 Dimensions and Tolerances 28 Threads 29 Pattern Taper . 2Tables1 Dimensions of Square Head Plugs 32 Dimensions of Bar or Slotted Head Plugs . 43 Dimensions of Countersunk Plugs 44 Dimensions of Outside Head, Inside Head, and Face

13、Bushings 55 Dimensions of Locknuts . 7Mandatory AppendicesI Dimensions of Fittings in U.S. Customary Units 9II References . 15Nonmandatory AppendixA Quality System Program . 16iiiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

14、d without license from IHSFOREWORDIn 1921, the American Engineering Standards Committee later the American StandardsAssociation (ASA) organized Sectional Committee B16 to unify and develop standards for pipeflanges and fittings. Cosponsors of the B16 Committee were The American Society of Mechanical

15、Engineers (ASME), the Heating and Piping Contractors National Association now MechanicalContractors Association of America (MCAA), and the Manufacturers Standardization Societyof the Valve and Fitting Industry (MSS). Cosponsors were later designated as Co-Secretariatorganizations.Threaded fittings w

16、ere also included in the scope of the B16 Committee, and Subcommittee 2(now Subcommittee B) was made responsible for threaded fittings other than steel.The American Standard for Pipe Plugs was originally published as ASA B16e2-1936. It hadbeen developed by Subcommittee 2 from material assembled and

17、published by MSS as a standardpractice in April 1929.From the beginning, pipe plugs have been made with the American Standard Taper Pipe Threadbut the design of the square heads necessary to screw them into fittings or any tapped hole hasbeen a matter of manufacturers and users individual design. Ho

18、wever, the use of pipe plugs soonbroadened, and they came to be employed in many other service applications, e.g., automotive andindustrial machinery. Accordingly, it was natural for the dimensions of the square heads and thesockets to conform to standard open wrench sizes and to maximum dimensions

19、of standard hot-rolled steel bars.Pipe bushing and locknut dimensions were originally included in ASA B16c-1939, AmericanStandard for 150 lb Malleable Iron Screwed Fittings. ASA B16c-1939 was adapted from informationassembled and published by MSS in 1929.In response to a demand for inclusion under o

20、ne cover, B16.14-1943, American Standardfor Ferrous Plugs, Bushings, Locknuts, and Caps, was developed from ASA B16c-1939 andASA B16d-1941, American Standard for Cast Iron Screwed Fittings, 125 lb and 250 lb, andapproved by ASA in October 1943. The section of B16.14 covering pipe caps was later remo

21、vedbecause of differences in pressure ratings between caps made of cast iron and malleable iron.This Standard was revised in 1948 and was approved by letter ballot vote of the SectionalCommittee and, following the approval of the sponsor bodies, it was presented to ASA, now theAmerican National Stan

22、dards Institute (ANSI), with recommendations for approval as anAmerican Standard. This approval and designation was given on April 6, 1949.Subcommittee 2 began a review of the document in 1963 and completed its work in 1964. TheSectional Committee approved a number of minor changes in format and wor

23、ding. Followingapproval by the sponsor organizations, ANSI approval was granted on November 12, 1965.In 1970, a review was initiated by Subcommittee 2 that resulted in the proposal to revise thedocument in several minor areas and update referenced standards. Following approvals by theStandards Commi

24、ttee and Co-Secretariat, ANSI granted approval on November 1, 1971.In 1975, review was again initiated by Subcommittee B (formerly Subcommittee 2), and it wasdetermined that the only significant changes needed were the updating of referenced standardsand the addition of metric equivalents. Approvals

25、 were granted by the Standards Committee,Co-Secretariat, and ANSI, the latter on February 4, 1977.In 1982, the American National Standards Committee was reorganized as an ASME Committeeoperating under procedures accredited by ANSI. That same year, Subcommittee B once againbegan review of the Standar

26、d. The only changes made were the dates of the referenced standards.After approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, final approval was granted by ANSI inJuly 1983.In the 1991 edition of B16.14, U.S. customary units were established as the standard and updateswere made to the referenced standards

27、 and minimum specifications for steel fittings. Followingapproval by the Standards Committee and ASME, approval as an American National Standardwas given by ANSI on January 4, 1991, with the new designation ASME B16.14-1991.ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not f

28、or Resale-,-,-In this edition of B16.14, metric dimensions have become the primary units, and inch dimensionsare incorporated into this Standard as secondary units and shown in parentheses.Following approval by the Standards Committee and the ASME Board, this revision to the1991 edition of this Stan

29、dard was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI onApril 1, 2010, and designated as ASME B16.14-2010.vCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for Resale-,-,-ASME B16 COMMITTEEStandardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Gaskets(The following is the ros

30、ter of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSW. B. Bedesem, ChairM. L. Nayyar, Vice ChairD. R. Sharp, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELR. W. Barnes, Anric Enterprises, Inc.W. B. Bedesem, Exxon MobilD. F. Buccicone, Elkhart Products Corp.A. M. Cheta,

31、 Royal Dutch ShellM. A. Clark, NIBCO, Inc.G. A. Cuccio, Capitol Manufacturing Co.C. E. Davila, Crane Energy Flow SolutionsD. R. Frikken, Becht Engineering Co.R. P. Griffiths, U.S. Coast GuardM. L. Henderson, TIEC, Inc.SUBCOMMITTEE B THREADED FITTINGS (EXCEPT STEEL), FLANGES, AND FLANGED FITTINGSH. R

32、. Sonderegger, Chair, ConsultantK. Barron, Vice Chair, Ward ManufacturingC. E. OBrien, Secretary, The American Society of MechanicalEngineersW. Bliss, Tyler Pipe Co.R. W. Bonds, Ductile Iron Pipe Research AssociationM. A. Clark, NIBCO, Inc.J. R. Holstrom, Val-Matic Valve however, they shouldnot cont

33、ain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee priorto being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additiona

34、linformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninterpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committe

35、e Meetings. The B16 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings thatare open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary ofthe B16 Standards Committee.viiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

36、rking permitted without license from IHSASME B16.14-2010SUMMARY OF CHANGESFollowing approval by the B16 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME B16.14-2010was approved by the American National Standards Institute on April 1, 2010.In ASME B16.14-2010, sections 2 through 8 have been redesign

37、ated as sections 3 through 9,respectively. This edition also includes editorial changes, revisions, and corrections, which areidentified by a margin designator, (10), placed next to the affected area.Page Location Change1 1 Footnote (1) deleted2 Added4 Revised in its entirety2 6 (1) Subparagraph (a)

38、 revised(2) In subpara. (b), references revised7 Subparagraph (a) revised8.1 Subparagraph (b) revised3 Table 1 U.S. Customary units converted to metricunits4 Table 2 U.S. Customary units converted to metricunitsTable 3 U.S. Customary units converted to metricunits5, 6 Table 4 U.S. Customary units co

39、nverted to metricunits7 Table 5 U.S. Customary units converted to metricunits914 Mandatory Appendix I Added15 Mandatory Appendix II Formerly Mandatory Appendix I,redesignated as MandatoryAppendix II16 Nonmandatory AddedAppendix AviiiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASM

40、E Not for Resale-,-,-(10)(10)ASME B16.14-2010FERROUS PIPE PLUGS, BUSHINGS, AND LOCKNUTSWITH PIPE THREADS1 SCOPEThis Standard covers the following:(a) pressuretemperature ratings(b) size(c) marking(d) materials(e) dimensions and tolerances(f) threading(g) pattern taper2 GENERAL2.1 ReferencesStandards

41、 and specifications adopted by reference areshown in Mandatory Appendix II. It is not consideredpractical to identify the edition of each referenced stan-dard and specification in the text. Instead, the editionsof the referenced standards and specifications are listedin Mandatory Appendix II.2.2 Qua

42、lity SystemsRequirements relating to the product manufacturersquality system programs are described inNonmandatory Appendix A.2.3 Relevant UnitsThis Standard states values both in metric units andU.S. Customary units. These systems of units are tobe regarded separately. The U.S. Customary units ares

43、hown in parentheses or in separate tables. The valuesin these separate tables are not exact equivalents; there-fore, it is required that each system of units be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems constitutes nonconformance with theStandard.2.4 Service ConditionsCrit

44、eria for selection of materials suitable for particu-lar fluid service are not within the scope of this Standard.2.5 ConventionFor determining conformance with this Standard, theconvention for fixing significant digits where limits andmaximum and minimum values are specified shall berounded as defin

45、ed in ASTM E 29. This requires that1an observed or calculated value shall be rounded tothe nearest unit in the last right-hand digit used forexpressing the limit. Decimal values and tolerance donot imply a particular method of measurement.2.6 Denotation2.6.1 Pressure Rating Designation. Class follow

46、edby a dimensionless number is the designation forpressuretemperature ratings.2.6.2 Size. Nominal pipe size (NPS) followed by adimensionless number is the designation for nominalflange or flange fitting size. NPS is related to the refer-ence nominal diameter, DN, used in international stan-dards. Th

47、e relationship is, typically, as follows:NPS DN12511432112402502126538312904 100For NPS 4, the related DN p 25 H11547 (NPS)3 PRESSURETEMPERATURE RATINGS(a) Pressuretemperature ratings for plugs and bush-ings shall be in accordance with ASME B16.4 if madeof cast iron, or ASME B16.3 if made of malleab

48、le iron,ductile iron, or steel. Use of cored plugs or hexagonhead bushings should be limited to Class 125 cast ironand Class 150 malleable iron threaded fittings. Solidplugs and face bushings are recommended for use withClass 250 cast iron fittings and Class 300 malleable ironfittings.(b) Locknuts a

49、re not pressuretemperature rated.4 NOMINAL PIPE SIZEAs applied in this Standard, the use of the phrase“nominal pipe size” or the designation NPS followedby a dimensionless number is for identifying the endconnection of fittings. The number is not necessarily thesame as the fitting inside diameter.(10)Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for Resale-,-,-(10)(1