ASME B16 22-2013 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings《锻铜和铜合金软钎焊连接压力配件》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME B16.22-2013(Revision of ASME B16.22-2012)Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings ASME B16.22-2013(Revision of ASME B16.22-2012)Wrought Copper andCopper AlloySolder-Joint PressureFittingsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo Park Avenue New York, N

2、Y 10016 USADate of Issuance: September 25, 2013The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2018.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Periodically certain actions of the ASME B16 Committee may be published as C

3、ases. Casesand interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org/ as they are issued.Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages toprovide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typo

4、graphical or grammatical errorsin codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.The Committee Pages can be found at http:/cstools.asme.org/. There is an option available toautomatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard.This op

5、tion can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “PublicationInformation” section.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American N

6、ationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunit

7、y for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in conne

8、ction with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any

9、such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibil

10、ity for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the

11、prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2013 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . viCorrespondence With the B16 Committee

12、 viiSummary of Changes viii1 Scope . 12 General 13 PressureTemperature Ratings 14 Terminology 15 Marking . 66 Material . 67 Laying Lengths. 68 Tube Stops. 69 Inspection Tolerance 610 Threaded Ends . 711 Alignment 712 Gaging 7Figures1 Method of Designating Laying Lengths of Fittings and Openings of R

13、educingFittings . 42 Tube Stops 63 Alignment 7Tables1 Dimensions of Solder-Joint Ends, mm 22 Internal PressureTemperature Ratings for Copper Fittings, kPa 33 Inspection Tolerance 7Mandatory AppendicesI Strength of Solder Joints . 9II U.S. Customary Equivalents . 10III References 14Nonmandatory Appen

14、dicesA Fitting Rating . 15B Quality System Program 16iiiFOREWORDStandardization of cast and wrought solder-joint fittings was initiated in Subcommittee 11 ofAmerican Standards Association (ASA) Sectional Committee A40 on Plumbing Requirements andEquipment. Development work culminated in the publicat

15、ion of ASA A40.3-1941. The standardbenefited from work done by A. R. Maupin of the National Bureau of Standards, both beforeand during its development, on the strength of solder joints.In 1949, work on these fittings was transferred to Sectional Committee B16, which establishedSubcommittee 9 (now Su

16、bcommittee J) with a scope broader than plumbing applications. Thefirst standard developed was approved as ASA B16.18-1950, Cast-Brass Solder Joint Fittings. Itwas then decided to revise A40.3 as a B16 standard covering only wrought solder-joint fittings.This effort was facilitated by a 1950 draft p

17、repared by joint effort of the Copper and Brass ResearchAssociation and the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry(MSS). The draft, after review and approval by Subcommittee 9 and the Sectional Committee,was approved as B16.22-1951.Revisions were published as ASA B1

18、6.22-1963 and, after reorganization of ASA as the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI), as ANSI B16.22-1973. In these editions, updated practices,new materials, and new types of fittings were incorporated into the standard, as well as editorialimprovements and updating of referenced specifica

19、tions and standards.In 1979, Subcommittee I (formerly 9, now J) added metric dimensional equivalents and madeother minor improvements. This revision was approved by ANSI, after approval by the Committeeand secretariat organizations, as ANSI B16.22-1980.In 1982, American National Standards Committee

20、B16 was reorganized as an ASME Committeeoperating under procedures accredited by ANSI.In 1989, Subcommittee J removed metric equivalents and updated referenced standards.In 1995, Subcommittee J defined bursting strength, defined standard gaging method forthreaded ends, revised solder-joint lengths f

21、or18-in. size external and internal ends, and revisedminimum wall-thickness values based on a comprehensive bursting-test study. Following approvalby the Standards Committee and ASME, approval as an American National Standard was givenby ANSI on July 24, 1995, with the new designation ASME B16.22-19

22、95.In 1998, editorial revisions, which included the addition of a new section on quality systemsand a change in the designation of ASTM B32 alloys, were issued as an addendum. This addendumto the 1995 Edition of ASME B16.22, after approval by the ASME B16 Committee and ASME,was approved as ASME B16.

23、22a-1998.In the 2001 Edition, Subcommittee J converted the physical requirements to SI (metric) unitsof measure, added requirements for tube stops, clarified ovulate and alignment requirements,and made numerous editorial revisions. Alloy E and Alloy HB were incorporated into the tablelisting pressur

24、etemperature ratings for the soldering and brazing materials, plus values for the955 tinantimony solder were revised. These revisions to pressuretemperature ratings reflectedthe data from a National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) solder-joint testing study,initiated in 1993 to develop

25、stress rupture and strength data on copper tube sleeve joints usingvarious solders. Following approval by the ASME B16 Standards Committee, approval as anAmerican National Standard was given by ANSI on October 11, 2001, with the new designationASME B16.22-2001.In the 2012 Edition, the phrase “pressu

26、retemperature ratings” replaced “working pressure”throughout the text. Following approval by the ASME B16 Standards Committee, approval asan American National Standard was given by ANSI on October 22, 2012, with the new designationASME B16.22-2012.In this 2013 Edition, provisions have been included

27、to recognize low lead alloys to complywith the U.S. Safe Drinking Water Act which will be effective January, 2014. Following approvalby the ASME B16 Standards Committee, approval as an American National Standard was givenby ANSI on July 29, 2013, with the new designation ASME B16.22-2013.ivRequests

28、for interpretations or suggestions for revisions should be sent to the Secretary, B16 Stan-dards Committee, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Two Park Avenue, New York,NY 10016-5990.vASME B16 COMMITTEEStandardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Gaskets(The following is the roster o

29、f the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSW. B. Bedesem, ChairG. A. Jolly, Vice ChairC. E. OBrien, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELA. Appleton, Alloy Stainless Products Co., Inc.R. W. Barnes, Anric Enterprises, Inc.W. B. Bedesem, ConsultantR. M. Boja

30、rczuk, ExxonMobil Research however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format may be rewritten in the appropriate format by the Committeeprior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provi

31、de for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninterpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item,

32、 construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The B16 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings thatare open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary ofthe B16 Standards Committee.viiASME B16.22-2013SUMMARY OF CHANGESFollowin

33、g approval by the ASME B16 Committee and ASME, and after public review,ASME B16.22-2013 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on July 29, 2013.ASME B16.22-2013 includes the following change identified by a margin note, (13).Page Location Change6 6 Subparagraph (b) revised for pot

34、ablewater applicationsviiiASME B16.22-2013WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY SOLDER-JOINTPRESSURE FITTINGS1 SCOPEThis Standard establishes specifications for wroughtcopper and wrought copper alloy, solder-joint, seamlessfittings, designed for use with seamless copper tubeconforming to ASTM B88 (water a

35、nd general plumbingsystems), ASTM B280 (air conditioning and refrigerationservice), and ASTM B819 (medical gas systems), as wellas fittings intended to be assembled with solderingmaterials conforming to ASTM B32, brazing materialsconforming to AWS A5.8, or with tapered pipe threadconforming to ASME

36、B1.20.1.This Standard is allied with ASME B16.18, which cov-ers cast copper alloy pressure fittings. It providesrequirements for fitting ends suitable for soldering. ThisStandard covers the following:(a) pressuretemperature ratings(b) abbreviations for end connections(c) size and method of designati

37、ng openings offittings(d) marking(e) material(f) dimensions and tolerances(g) tests2 GENERAL2.1 Relevant UnitsThis Standard states values in both SI (metric) andU.S. Customary units. These systems of units are to beregarded separately as standard. Within the text, theU.S. Customary units are shown i

38、n parentheses or inseparate tables that appear in Mandatory Appendix II.The values stated in each system are not exact equiva-lents; therefore, it is required that each system of unitsbe used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems constitutes nonconformance withthe Standard

39、.2.2 ReferencesStandards and specifications adopted by reference inthis Standard are shown in Mandatory Appendix III. Itis not considered practical to identify the specific editionof each standard and specification in the individual ref-erences. Instead, the specific edition reference is identi-fied

40、 in Mandatory Appendix III.12.3 Quality SystemsRequirements relating to the product manufacturersquality system program are described in NonmandatoryAppendix B.3 PRESSURETEMPERATURE RATINGS3.1 Rating of Fittings and JointsThe internal pressuretemperature rating for a solder-joint system is dependent

41、 upon not only fitting and tubestrength, but also composition of the solder used for thejoint and selection of valves and appurtenances.3.1.1 Solder Joints. Pressuretemperature ratingsfor solder joints to the dimensions of Table 1 (Table II-1),made with typical commercial solders, are given inTable

42、I-1 (Table II-4).The internal pressuretemperature rating of the sys-tem with solder joints shall be the lowest of the valuesshown in Table 2 (Table II-2) and Table I-1 (Table II-4)and those of the tube, valves, and appurtenances.3.1.2 Braze Joints. Pressuretemperature ratings forbraze joints to the

43、dimensions of Table 1 (Table II-1),made with typical commercial brazing materials, shallbe considered equal to the values given in Table 2(Table II-2).The internal pressuretemperature rating of the sys-tem with braze joints shall be the lowest of the valuesshown in Table 2 (Table II-2) and those of

44、the tube,values, and appurtenances.3.2 Bursting StrengthFittings manufactured to the Standard shall have anambient temperature bursting strength of at least fourtimes the 38C (100F) internal pressure rating as shownin Table 2 (Table II-2).4 TERMINOLOGY4.1 SizeThe size of the fittings shown in Table

45、1 (Table II-1)corresponds to standard water tube size as shown inASTM B88. The size of the threaded ends correspondsto nominal pipe size as shown in ASME B1.20.1.Fittings are designated by the size of the openings inthe sequence illustrated in Fig. 1.ASME B16.22-2013Table 1 Dimensions of Solder-Join

46、t Ends, mmKOGGOOAAFFTTTTTOTMale End(FTG)Female End(C)External End Internal EndInside DiameterOutside Diameter, Length, Inside Diameter, of Fitting,AKF OMin.Standard Water Depth, Min. Wall Out-of-Tube Size Max. Min. Max. G Thickness, Dia., Roundness,Note (1) Min. Note (2) Note (3) Min. Note (2) Note

47、(4) T Min. Max.18Note (5) 6.30 6.38 7.9 6.40 6.50 6.4 0.48 4.6 0.5149.47 9.55 9.7 9.58 9.68 7.9 0.58 7.6 0.83812.62 12.73 11.2 12.75 12.85 9.7 0.66 9.9 1.01215.80 15.90 14.2 15.93 16.03 12.7 0.74 13.2 1.35818.97 19.08 17.5 19.10 19.20 15.7 0.79 16.0 1.63422.15 22.25 20.6 22.28 22.38 19.1 0.84 18.8 1

48、.91 28.50 28.63 24.6 28.65 28.75 23.1 1.02 24.9 2.511434.85 34.98 26.2 35.00 35.10 24.6 1.12 31.2 3.111241.17 41.33 29.5 41.35 41.48 27.7 1.30 37.3 3.72 53.87 54.03 35.8 54.05 54.18 34.0 1.50 49.3 4.921266.57 66.73 38.9 66.75 66.88 37.3 1.70 61.5 6.13 79.27 79.43 43.7 79.45 79.58 42.2 1.91 73.4 7.33

49、1291.97 92.13 50.0 92.15 92.28 48.5 2.18 85.6 8.64 104.67 104.83 56.4 104.85 104.98 54.9 2.44 97.5 9.85 130.07 130.23 69.1 130.25 130.38 67.6 2.82 119.4 11.96 155.47 155.63 81.8 155.65 155.78 78.5 3.15 145.3 14.58 206.22 206.43 103.9 206.45 206.58 100.8 4.39 191.8 19.2GENERAL NOTE: Drawings and designs of fittings are illustrative only. Dimensions herein shall govern in all cases.NOTES:(1) For size designation of fittings, see para. 4.1.(2) For ovality, see para. 9.3.(3) The distance from the point of tangency, at the gage I.D. to the gage line,