ASME B18 15-1985 Forged Eyebolts (B18 15 - 1985)《锻造有眼螺栓》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Forged Eyebolts ANSVASME 818.15 - 1985 (REVISION OF USAS 818.15 - 1969) REAFFIRMED 1995 FOR CURRENT COMMITEE PERSONNEL PLEASE SEE ASME MANUAL AS-11 SPONSORED AND PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS United Engineering Center 345 East 47th Street New

2、 York, N. Y. 1001 7 Date of Issuance: January 31, 1986 This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this Edition. This code or standard was developed under pro

3、cedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an oppor- tunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made avail

4、able for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, reg- ulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,“ “rate,“ or “endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position

5、 with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or sta

6、ndard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representativek) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government o

7、r industry endorsement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual vol- unteers. No part of this document may be reproduced in any fo

8、rm, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright 0 1986 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. FOREWORD (This Foreword is not part of ANSVASME 818.15-1985.) Forged threaded eyebolts use

9、d in lifting applications come within the scope of ANSI Stan- dards Committee B18 on Dimensional Standardization of Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Screws, and Similar Fasteners, which was organized in March 1922 under the procedures of the American Engineering Standards Committee later renamed the American Na

10、tional Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI), with the Society of Automotive Engineers and The American Society of Me- chanical Engineers as joint sponsors. Subcommittee No. 15 was appointed in March of 1960 and asked to give initial consider- ation to the establishment of a standard on forged eyebolts,

11、including rated capacity. At its first meeting held on April 22, 1960, the committee decided to ask all of the leading suppliers to furnish dimensions, tolerances, and rated capacity for their standard eyebolts. These data were collected, consolidated, and studied in detail. It was soon apparent tha

12、t it would be impossible to develop an ANSI standard which would agree with even a small percentage of the standard products then being produced. The first proposal, therefore, attempted to come as close as possible to an average value and still maintain an orderly progression from the smaller to th

13、e larger sizes. ANSI Standards Committee B18 approved the proposal by letter ballot taken on September 24, 1964, and following approval by the sponsors it was submitted on July 28, 1965, to ANSI for approval. Because of a conflict with USA Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Eyebolts, (338.2-196

14、4, final approval was withheld. Subsequent to the withdrawal of G38.2-1964, ANSI approved the B18 proposal on February 18, 1969. This revision was approved by letter ballot of ASME Committee B18 on August 27, 1982, and was subsequently approved by ASME (the sponsor) and submitted to ANSI for designa

15、tion as an American National Standard. ANSI approval of this Standard was granted on July 17, 1985. 111 . Intentionally left blank ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE 618 Standardization of Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Screws, Washers, and Similar Fasteners (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of

16、approval of this Standard.) OFFICERS J. B. Levy, Chairman H. W. Ellison Vice Chairman E. Schwartz. Vice Chairman R. W. McGinnis, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS E. R. Friesth, Don E. Williams Co., Rock Island, Illinois AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

17、 A. R. Machell, Webster, New York, K. E. McCullough, SPS Technologies Inc., Newtown, Pennsylvania ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION G. A. Russ. Cummins Engine Co., Columbus, Indiana FARM type; style; mate- rial, including specification where necessary) For example: 3/-16, Plain pattern (straight shan

18、k) Type 1, Style A (ASTM A 489), steel 1 ANSllASME 818.15-1985 AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Load FORGED EYEBOLTS Load Recommended (Front View) Not Recommended (End View) FIG. I LOAD APPLICATION 12- 13, Shoulder pattern eyebolt Type 2, Style B (ASTM A 489), steel 9 INSPECTION Eyebolts shall be free

19、from visible defects that might affect serviceability. Eyebolts should be routinely vi- sually inspected for such defects as: (a) bent or distorted eye or shank (b) nicks and gouges (c) obvious wear (d) worn and/or distorted threads (e) cracks If any of these defects are visible, the eyebolt should

20、be removed from service and destroyed. 10 APPLICATION (a) Capacities shown in Tables 3 and 4 are for car- bon steel ASTM A 489 eyebolts, at temperatures be- tween 30F (-1C) and 275F (135C). Carbon steel is subject to failure from shock loading at temperatures below 30F (- 1 “C) and loses strength at

21、 temperatures above 275F (135C). (b) Refer to Tables 3 and 4 for reduced loads on an- gular lift capacities. (c) Loads must always be applied to eyebolts in the plane of the eye, not at some angle to this plane. (See Fig. 1.) (d) Type 1 plain eyebolts must be engaged to within one-half turn from the

22、 eye end of the threads to obtain rated capacities. (e) Type 2 shoulder eyebolts should bear firmly against the mating part; otherwise the rated capacity must be reduced to those indicated for Type 1 eyebolts. A steel washer or spacer not to exceed one thread pitch may be required to put the plane o

23、f the eye in the direc- tion of the load when the shoulder is seated. (f) To attain the rated capacities in Tables 3 and 4, minimum thread shank length of engagement must be as follows: Steel - one thread diameter Cast iron, brass, bronze - 1.5 thread diameter Aluminum, magnesium, zinc, plastic - tw

24、o thread (g) Eyebolts should be visually inspected for flaws prior to applying a coating. Such coating as painting, galvanizing, or plating covers flaws and interferes with inspection. Coatings are not recommended. (h) Tapped holes for plain pattern (straight shank) eyebolts are threaded for the ful

25、l length of eyebolt en- gagement Tapped holes for shoulder pattern eyebolts are threaded for the full length with clearance for the un- threaded portion of the eyebolt to allow shoulder seat- ing. (i) For untapped through-hole applications, shoul- der pattern, long length (Type 2, Style A) eyebolts

26、are recommended, using a steel washer and nut with the re- quired thread engagement. diameters 2 ORGED EYEBOLTS ANSI/ASME -B18.15-1985 AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD (Table 1 begins on following page.) 3 TABLE 1 TYPE 1, STYLES A AND B PLAIN PATTERN (STRAIGHT SHANK) EYEBOLT A G 0 Major Thread C Nomina

27、l Eye Sect. Nominal Size Overall Diam. Style A Style B Eye I.D. Eye O.D. Diarn. Length Style A Style B UNC 2A 8 Shank Length D E F Min. Length Full Thread H Thread Size /I G /I 6 5% Note (1 11 3/4 Note (1 11 /8 Note (1 11 0.25 0.31 0.38 0.44 0.50 0.56 0.62 0.75 0.88 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.4

28、4 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.75 0.78 0.88 0.91 1 .oo 1.06 1.12 1.19 1.25 1.38 1.38 1.50 1.50 1.62 1.62 1.75 1.75 1.88 2 .oo 2.12 2.25 2.38 1 .oo 1.06 1.06 1.13 1.12 1.25 1.13 1.25 1.13 1.25 1.21 1.34 1.31 1.44 1.50 1.62 1.75 1.88 0.69 0.81 0.81 0.94 0.94 1.06 1 .oo 1.12 1.12 1.25 1.19 1.31

29、 1.31 1.44 1.44 1.56 1.56 1.69 1.19 1.44 1.69 1.81 2.12 2.25 2.56 2.81 3.19 0.19 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.31 0.38 0.34 0.41 0.44 0.50 0.47 0.53 0.56 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.75 0.81 2.06 2.38 2.44 2.75 2.81 3.19 3.06 3.44 3.50 3.88 3.75 4.1 2 4.19 4.56 4.69 5.06 5.31 5.69 0.75 0.81 0.88 1 .oo 1.12 1.25 1.38 1.62 1.

30、81 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.84 0.94 1.13 1.31 /4-20 or .250-20 %G- 18 Or .3125-18 VS- 16 or .375-16 %6- 14 or .4375- 14 /2- 13 or .500- 1 3 /IS- 12 or .5625-12 %- 1 1 or ,625-1 1 %- 10 or ,750- 10 7/8-9 or .875-9 TABLE 1 TYPE 1, STYLES A AND B PLAIN PATTERN (STRAIGHT SHANK) EYEBOLT (CONTD) n % A M

31、ajor Thread G 2 B Shank Length D E F Min. Length Full Thread H U Thread Size 5 rn C Nominal Eve Sect. Overall Nominal Size Diam. Style A Style B Eye I.D. Eye O.D. Diam. Length Style A Style B UNC 2A rn W 1 1 .oo 1 .oo 2.50 1.94 1.69 3.56 0.88 5.94 2.06 1.50 1-8 or ? Note (1 )I 1.06 2.62 2.06 1.81 0.

32、94 6.31 1 .OOO-8 “ 1 110 1.12 1.12 2.75 2.13 1.94 4.06 1 .oo 6.69 2.31 1.69 1 1/8-7 or 1.19 2.88 2.26 2.06 1.06 7.06 1.125-7 1 1/4 1.25 1.25 3.00 2.38 2.12 4.44 1.09 7.31 2.50 1.88 1V-7 or Note (111 1.34 3.12 2.50 2.25 1.16 7.69 1.250-7 1 /2 1.50 1.50 3.50 2.75 2.44 5.19 1.31 8.56 3.00 2.25 112-6 or

33、 Note (1 )I 1.59 3.62 2.87 2.56 1.38 8.94 1.500-6 1 314 1.75 1.75 3.75 3.18 2.75 6.00 1.50 9.50 3.19 2.62 1 %5 or 1.84 3.88 3.31 3.00 1.62 10.12 1.750-5 2 2.00 2.00 4.00 3.62 3.06 6.88 1.75 10.56 3.38 3.00 2-412 or Note (111 2.09 4.25 3.87 3.44 1.88 11.44 2.000-4.50 2 h 2.50 2.50 5.00 4.50 3.81 8.50

34、 2.19 13.19 4.25 3.75 2Ih-4 or Note 11 I1 2.62 5.25 4.75 4.19 2.31 14.06 2.500-4 NOTE: (1 ) Preferred. VI 9 z It-J-4 t I . TABLE 2 TYPE 2, STYLES A AND B SHOULDER PATTERN EYEBOLT G Min. Length Full Thread A B D E Major Shank Length C Nominal Eve F H R J K L Radius Thread Style Style Eye Eye Sect. Ov

35、erall Style Style Thread Size Eye To Shoulder Shoulder Under Nominal Size Diam. A B I.D. O.D. Diam. Length A B UNC 2A Shoulder Diam. Height Shoulder 14 0.25 Note (1 )I 6 0.31 Note (1 11 318 0.38 Note (1 )I /I 6 0.44 12 0.50 Note (1 )I 116 0.56 518 0.62 Note (1 )I 314 0.75 Note (1 II /a 0.88 Note (1

36、11 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.75 0.78 0.88 0.91 1 .oo 1.06 1.12 1.19 1.25 1.38 1.38 1.50 1.50 1.62 1.62 1.75 1.75 1.88 2.00 2.12 2.25 2.38 1 .oo 1.06 1.06 1.13 1.12 1.25 1.13 1.25 1.13 1.25 1.21 1.34 1.31 1.44 1.50 1.62 1.75 1.88 0.69 0.81 0.81 0.94 0.94

37、1.06 1 .oo 1.12 1.12 1.25 1.19 1.31 1.31 1.44 1.44 1.56 1.56 1.69 1.19 1.44 1.69 1.81 2.12 2.25 2.56 2.81 3.19 0.19 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.31 0.38 0.34 0.41 0.44 0.50 0.47 0.53 0.56 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.75 0.8 1 2.22 2.53 2.66 2.97 3.09 3.47 3.41 3.78 3.81 4.19 4.19 4.56 4.56 4.94 5.06 5.50 5.75 6.19 0.75 0.8

38、1 0.88 1 .oo 1.12 1.25 1.38 1.62 1.81 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.84 0.94 1.12 1.31 14-20 or ,250-20 5/e-18 or .3125-18 3/a- 16 or .375-16 %e- 14 or ,4375- 14 %-I 3 or .500- 1 3 %e- 1 2 or .5625-12 5/a-l 1 or .625-11 14- 10 or .750-10 /e-9 or .875-9 0.69 0.81 0.88 1 .oo 1.06 1.19 1.19 1.31 1.31 1.44

39、1.50 1.62 1.59 1.72 1.72 1.91 2.03 2.22 0.50 0.56 0.56 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.75 0.81 0.88 0.94 0.94 1 .oo 1 .oo 1.06 1.12 1.25 1.31 1.44 0.1 2 0.19 0.1 2 0.19 0.12 0.19 0.1 9 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.22 0.28 0.25 0.31 0.25 0.31 0.31 0.38 0.01 5 0.025 0.01 5 0.025 0.01 5 0.025 0.01 5 0.025 0.01 5 0.025 0.020 0.04

40、5 0.020 0.045 0 0.020 0.045 2 0.040 2 0.065 f? m TABLE 2 TYPE 2, STYLES A AND B SHOULDER PATTERN EYEBOLT (CONTD) P G % A B D E Min. Length Full Thread Major Shank Length C Nominal Eye F H Thread Style Style Eye Eye Sect. Overall Style Style Thread Size QEye To Shoulder Shoulder Under Nominal Size Di

41、am. A B I.D. O.D. Diam. Length A B UNC 2A Shoulder Diam. Height Shoulder 1 1.00 1.00 2.50 1.94 1.69 3.56 0.88 6.44 2.06 1.50 1-8 or 2.22 1.50 0.38 0.060 Note (1 11 1.06 2.62 2.06 1.81 0.94 6.88 1 .OOO-8 2.41 1.62 0.44 0.095 1 /e 1.12 1.12 2.75 2.23 1.94 4.06 1.00 7.31 2.31 1.69 1 h77 or 2.59 1.69 0.

42、44 0.060 1.19 2.88 2.26 2.06 1.06 7.75 1.1 25-7 2.78 1.81 0.50 0.095 v) 1 14 1.25 1.25 3.00 2.38 2.12 4.44 1.09 8.00 2.50 1.88 1 h-7 or 2.84 1.88 0.50 0.060 Note (1 )I 1.34 3.12 2.50 2.25 1.16 8.44 1.250-7 3.03 2.00 0.56 0.095 1 12 1.50 1.50 3.50 2.75 2.44 5.19 1.31 9.22 3.00 2.25 lh-6 or 3.19 2.12

43、0.50 0.060 Note (111 1.59 3.62 2.87 2.56 1.38 9.72 1.500-6 3.44 2.25 0.62 0.095 1 3/4 1.75 1.75 3.75 3.18 2.75 6.00 1.50 10.50 3.19 2.62 13%-5 or 3.88 2.50 0.50 0.050 1.84 3.88 3.31 3.00 1.62 11.12 1.750-5 4.1 2 2.62 0.62 0.095 2 2.00 2.00 4.00 3.62 3.06 6.88 1.75 11.53 3.38 3.00 2-412 Or 4.25 2.88

44、0.62 0.060 -J Note (1 11 2.09 4.12 3.79 3.44 1.88 12.22 2.000-4.50 4.50 3.00 0.75 0.095 NOTE: (I) Preferred. D 2 ANSI/ASME B18.15-1985 AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD 0 deg. 30 deg. TABLE 3 TYPE 1, PLAIN PATTERN (STRAIGHT SHANK) EYEBOLT FORGED EYEBOLTS Rated Capacity, Ib Nominal Size 0 des. 30 deg. 60

45、 deg. 90 deg. 718 1 1 18 1 /4 400 70 NR NR 680 200 NR NR 1,000 375 200 155 1,380 500 300 235 1 ,840 805 470 395 2,370 1,105 635 520 2,940 1,340 805 670 4,340 2,115 1,190 1,040 6,000 2,815 1,740 1,475 7,880 3,670 2,390 2.1 10 9,920 4,660 3.01 0 2,610 12,600 5,896 3,752 3,350 1 12 18,260 8,575 5,495 4

46、960 1 3/4 24,700 11,524 7,500 6,700 2 32,500 15,210 9.91 5 8,880 212 52,000 24,500 16,800 14,000 8 FORGED EYEBOLTS 0 deg. 30 deg. b f 60 deg. 90 deg. ANSI/ASME 818.1 5-1985 AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD TABLE 4 TYPE 2, SHOULDER PATTERN EYEBOLT Rated Capacity, Ib Nominal Size 0 deg. 30 deg. 60 deg.

47、90 deg. /4 400 75 NR NR 516 680 210 NR NR 3/ 1,000 400 220 180 ?/I 6 1,380 , 530 330 260 1 12 1 314 1,840 850 520 440 2,370 1,160 700 570 2,940 1,410 890 740 4,340 2,230 1,310 1,140 6,000 2,960 1,910 1,630 7,880 3,850 2,630 2,320 9,920 4,790 3,840 3,390 12,600 6,200 4,125 3,690 18,260 9,010 6,040 5.

48、460 24,700 12,100 8,250 7.370 2 32,500 15,970 10,910 9.740 9 Intentionally left blank APPENDIX A TWO METHODS OF SPECIFYING EYEBOLT CAPACITIES (This Appendix is not part of ANSVASME 818.1 5-1985, and is included for information purposes only.) A1 INTRODUCTION Two methods are currently used in specify

49、ing the ca- pacities of forged steel eyebolts. One is more commonly used by riggers and shop personnel, while the other is generally preferred by engineers and designers of lifting rigs. Care must be exercised in selecting and using the correct type of capacity for each application. A2 RIGGERS CAPACITY The riggers capacity refers to the actual load a single eyebolt can lift. The allowable load varies with the an- gle between the leg of the lifting rig and the shank of the eyebolt. In general, it also assumes tha