ASME B18 8 1-1994 Clevis Pins and Cotter Pins (B18 8 1 - 1994)《U形夹销和开尾夹销》.pdf

1、ASME BIB-B.1 74 = 0757L70 0552048 874 H Errata to ASME Bl8.8.1-1994 The Errata corrections listed below apply to ASME B18.8.1-1994, Clevis Pins and Cotter Pins (Inch Series). This Errata to the 1994 edition is being issued in the form of a replacement page. Corrections are incorporated directly into

2、 the effective page. Replace or insert the page listed. It is also advisable that this cover page be retained for reference. The page shows the corrections given below. The page not listed is the reverse side of the listed page and contains no changes. Page Location Change 2 APRIL 1995 Table 1 (1) V

3、ertical line below column headed M4 removed and entries centered in column (2) General Note reference corrected to read “. . . on p. 1.” THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017 L2494E Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME

4、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASNE BLB.B*L 74 0759670 0552049 700 ACME B18.8.1-1994 CLEVIS PINS AND COTTER PINS (INCH SERIES) 1 INTRODUCTORY NOTES 0 1.1 Scope 1.1.1 This Standard covers the complete dimen- sional and general data for clevis pins a

5、nd cotter (split) pins recognized as American National Standard. 1.1.2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this Standard is not intended to imply that all products described are stock production items. Consumers should consult with suppliers concerning the availa- bility of products. 1.6 Reference

6、Standards from: ASTM 1916 Race Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 400 Commonwealth Drive Warrendale, PA 15096 Copies of referenced Standards may be obtained ANSI American National Standards Institute New York, NY 10036 0 1.2 Dimensions 11 West 42nd Street All dimension

7、s in this Standard are given in inches, unless otherwise specified. Dimensions and tolerances are in accordance with ANSI Y 14.5M. 1.3 Responsibility 2 GENERAL DATA - CLEVIS PINS 2.1 Application The clevis pins covered herein are intended for gen- eral applications. The clevis pins specified are in-

8、 end eyes; and the cotter pins contained herein. The responsible party for the performance of the products within the scope of this Standard is the or- chaser and certifies or represents that the component was manufactured, tested, and inspected in accord- ance with this specification and meets all

9、of its re- ganization that supplies the components to the pur- tended for use in conjunction with clevises and rod quirements. 1.4 Inspection and Quality Assurance 2.2 Head 2.2.1 Top of Head. The top of the head shall be flat and either chamfered or rounded at outer pe- riphery. 2.2.2 Bearing Surfac

10、e. The bearing surface of the head shall be flat and square with the axis of pin (determined over a distance from under the head equivalent to 1.5 times the basic pin diameter) within 2.2.3 Head Periphery. The periphery of the head shall be within a circular runout equal to 12 percent of the maximum

11、 head diameter or 0.020 in., which- Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, ac- ceptability shall be based on conformance with the requirements specified in ANWASME B18.18.1M. 1.5 Terminology 2 deg. For definitions of terms relating to pins or features thereof used in this Standard, refer to AN

12、SI B18.12, Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners. 1 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B 18.8.1 -1 994 %6 0.188 /u 0.250 %6 0.312 % 0.375 7ha 0.438 k 0.500 % 0.625 % 0.750 1

13、0.875 1 1.000 Radius _J 0.1860.181 0.32 0.30 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.2480.243 0.38 0.36 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.311 0.306 0.44 0.42 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.3730.368 0.51 0.49 0.13 0.11 0.03 0.4360.431 0.57 0.55 0.16 0.14 0.04 0.4960.491 0.63 0.61 0.16 0.14 0.04 0.621 0.616 0.82 0.80 0.21 0.19 0.06 0.7460.741 0.94 0.92 0

14、.26 0.24 0.07 0.871 0.866 1.04 1.02 0.32 0.30 0.09 0.9960.991 1.19 1.17 0.35 0.33 0.10 Optional 0.088 0.088 0.119 0.119 0.119 0.151 0.151 0.182 0.182 0.182 M See Note (4)l E (Break corners) 0.073 0.15 0.14 0.58 0.073 0.21 0.20 0.77 0.104 0.26 0.25 0.94 0.104 0.33 0.32 1.06 0.104 0.39 0.38 1.19 0.136

15、 0.44 0.43 1.36 0.136 0.56 0.55 1.61 0.167 0.68 0.67 1.91 0.167 0.80 0.79 2.16 0.167 0.93 0.92 2.41 TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS OF CLEW 0.504 0.692 0.832 0.958 1.082 1.223 1.473 1.739 1.989 2.239 IAIBICID 0.484 0.09 0.672 0.09 0.812 0.12 0.938 0.12 1.062 0.12 1.203 0.15 1.453 0.15 1.719 0.18 1.969 0.18 2.219

16、 0.18 Nominal Or Basic Diameter Diameter Height Pin E I F IG2 Hole I Point 1 Pin Diameter Diameter Lengtt CLEVIS PINS AND COTTER PINS (INCH SERIES) PINS Recom- Nominal 0.440 0.628 0.752 0.878 1.002 1.127 1.377 1.628 1.878 2.128 h6 0.062 h6 0.062 jh2 0.093 732 0.093 jhz 0.093 h 0.125 h 0.125 5h2 0.15

17、6 5hz 0.156 5h2 0.156 GENERAL NOTE: For additional requirements, refer to General Data for Clevis Pins on p. 1. NOTES: (1) Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal shall be omitted. (2) Lengths tabulated are intended for use with standard clevises, without spacers. When req

18、uired, it is recommended that other pin lengths be limited wherever possible to nominal lengths in 0.06 in. increments. (3) Basic J dimension (distance from centerline of hole to end of pin) is specified for calculating hole location from underside of head on pins of lengths not tabulated. (4) Refer

19、ence dimension provided for convenience in design layout and is not subject to inspection. 2 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Clevis Pins and Cotter Pins (Inch Series) AN AMERICAN NA

20、TIONAL STANDARD Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Clevis Pins and Cotter Pins (Inch Series) ASME B 18.8.1-1 994 The American Society of Mechanical Engine

21、ers 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 1 O01 7 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME BLA*A.L 94 M 0759b70 O543437 AL3 M Date of Issuance: October 14, 1994 This Standard will be rev

22、ised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no Addenda or written interpretations issued to this Edition. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the c

23、riteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment wh

24、ich provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,“ “rate,“ or “endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any pa

25、tent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determ

26、ination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or

27、 standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or

28、 otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright O 1994 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

29、license from IHS-,-,-FOREWORD (This Foreword is not part of ASME 818.8.1-1994.) The need for a standard covering machine pins was recognized by industry as far back as March, 1926, when the Sectional Committee on the Standardization of Machine Pins was organized under the procedure of the American S

30、tandards Association (later the United States of America Standards Institute and as of October 6, 1969, the American National Standards Institute, Inc.), with the Society of Automotive Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers as joint sponsors. For the next year or two, an effort w

31、as made via correspondence to develop a basis on which a standard for straight, taper, split, and dowel pins might be established. This correspondence developed a distinct difference of opinion on the part of ,the manufac- turers and users of taper machine pins, which fact seemed to discourage the m

32、embers of the committee from attempting standardization on any of the types of pins within its scope. The sponsor organizations made frequent efforts to revive this project through letters and the distribution of technical literature on this general subject, without avail. In December, 1941, in its

33、periodic review of standards projects for which the Society is sponsor, the ASME Standardization Committee decided that there was little hope for reviving this project and voted, subject to acceptance by the sponsors, to suggest to the ASA the transfer of this project to Sectional Committee B5 on th

34、e Standardization of Small Tools and Machine Tool Elements. The sponsors agreed and on July 7, 1942, the ASA santioned this action and Sectional Committee B43 was discharged and the project was officially transferred to Section Committee B5. At its meeting in December, 1942, Sectional Committee B5 v

35、oted to enlarge its scope to include machine pins. Technical Committee No. 23 was subsequently established and charged with the responsibility for technical content of standards covering machine pins. This group held its first meeting on November 30, 1943, at which time a Subgroup on Correlation and

36、 Recommendations was appointed and it was voted to include clevis pins in addition to the other pin types already under consideration. Several drafts were pre- pared by the subgroup, distributed for critical comment to users, manufacturers, and general interests, and revised and resubmitted for comm

37、ents. This action finally resulted in acceptance by Techinical Committee 23 of a draft dated November, 1945, which was duplicated in printers proof form, under a date of October, 1946, and distributed to the members of Sectional Committee B5 for letter ballot approval. Subsequent to the ap- proval o

38、f the Sectional Committee, the proposal was next approved by the sponsor bodies, and presented to the American Standards Association for approval as an American Standard. This designation was granted on July 7, 1947. Following the issuance of the standard, it became apparent that the table on cotter

39、 pins needed revision. Accordingly, in 1953 a proposed revision was submitted to the Sectional Committee. After attaining Sectional Committee and sponsor approval, this revision was approved by the American Standards Association on July 9, 1954 as ASA iii B5.20-1954. Copyright ASME International Pro

40、vided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME BLB.Be3 94 m 0759670 0543439 696 W In 1956 and 1957, in response to requests from industry, extensive changes were in- corporated into a proposed revision. These included revis

41、ions to chamfer values and tolerances on straight pins and unhardened ground dowel pins; revisons to under head to hole, pin end dimensions, and hole size tolerances on clevis pins; addition of chisel point to cotter pin end styles and the incorporaton of coverage on grooved pins. Following Sectiona

42、l Committee and sponsor approvals, this revision was adopted by the American Standards Association on March 25, 1958, as ASA B5.20-1958. Later in 1961, Sectional Committee B5 suggested that Sectional Committee B18 on the standardization of bolts, nuts, rivets, screws, and similar fasteners assume ju

43、risdiction over standards forpins. Recognizing that the bulk of the products covered in the ASA B5.20 standards were fastener rather that machine oriented, this recommendation was supported by the B18 Committee and officially endorsed by the sponsor organizations. Consequently, at the September 14,1

44、962 meeting of this Committee it was decreed that Subcommittee 23l should be formed to undertake a review and updating of the pin standard. At the initial meeting of Subcommittee 23 held on June 3,1964, it was decided to add standards for spring pins (inch series) and to establish seven subgroups, e

45、ach of which would have technical responsiblity for specific pin products, and to publish respective products under separate cover as projects were completed. Over the ensuing four years, work by Subgroups 1 and 7 culminated in the development of a proposal for revision of the standards for clevis p

46、ins and cotter pins which was approved by letter ballot of Subcommittee 8 on June 19,1969. Subsequent to acceptance by American National Standards Committee B18 and the sponsor organizations, this document was duly submitted to the American National Standards Institute for approval as an American Na

47、tional Standard. This was granted on May 10,1972 and the standard was published under the designation ANSI B18.8.1, superseding in part the coverage provided in ASA B5.20-1958. Subcommittee 8 proposed revisions to the 1972 edition on July 23,1988. After several Main Committee ballots and reviews, th

48、e final proposal was submitted to the Board on Standardization which approved the standard on November 19, 1993. The standard was later approved by ANSI on April 5, 1994. As of April 1, 1966 Subcommittee 23 was redesignated Subcommittee B. iv Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under licens

49、e with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE BI8 STANDARDIZATION OF BOLTS, NUTS, RIVETS, SCREWS, WASHERS, AND SIMILAR FASTENERS (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) OFFICERS J. A. Trilling, Chairman D. A. Clever, Vice Chairman E. Schwartz, Vice Chairman R. McGinnis, Secretary COMMITTEE