ASME B30 14-2004 Side Boom Tractors (B30 14 - 2004)《带侧置起重臂的拖拉机》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDSide Boom TractorsASME B30.14-2004(Revision of ASME B30.14-1996)Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and SlingsCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted with

2、out license from IHS-,-,-AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDSIDE BOOMTRACTORSASME B30.14-2004(Revision of ASME B30.14-1996)SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS, HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGSCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or n

3、etworking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: September 20, 2004The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2009. There will be no addendaissued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this

4、Standard. Interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at http:/www.asme.org/codes/ as they are issued, and will also be published within the next edition of theStandard.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or stan

5、dard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or

6、 standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not

7、take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users o

8、f a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as

9、government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may b

10、e reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2004 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted

11、in U.S.A.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vB30 Series Introduction viiSummary of Changes xChapter 14-0 Scope, Definitions, and References 1Secti

12、on 14-0.1 Scope of B30.14 1Section 14-0.2 Definitions 1Section 14-0.3 References . 2Chapter 14-1 Construction and Characteristics 4Section 14-1.1 Load Ratings 4Section 14-1.2 Boom Hoist and Load Hoist Mechanisms . 4Section 14-1.3 Side Boom Tractor Travel 6Section 14-1.4 Controls . 6Section 14-1.5 Ro

13、pes and Reeving Accessories 6Section 14-1.6 Cabs 7Section 14-1.7 General Requirements 7Chapter 14-2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance 9Section 14-2.1 Inspection . 9Section 14-2.2 Testing 10Section 14-2.3 Maintenance . 10Section 14-2.4 Rope Inspection, Replacement, and Maintenance 11Chapter 14-3 O

14、peration 13Section 14-3.1 Operator Qualifications and Operating Practices 13Section 14-3.2 Handling the Load . 14Section 14-3.3 Signals 14Section 14-3.4 Miscellaneous . 15Figures1 Track-Type Tractor Side Boom 22 Wheel-Type Tractor Side Boom . 23 Load Rating Chart . 54 Standard Hand Signals for Contr

15、olling Side Boom TractorOperations 165 Danger Zone for Side Boom Tractors and Lifted Loads OperatingNear Electrical Transmission Lines . 18Table1 Required Clearance for Normal Voltage in Operation Near HighVoltage Power Lines and Operation in Transit With No Load andBoom or Mast Lowered 18iiiCopyrig

16、ht ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOREWORDThis American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the proc

17、edures accredited by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (formerly the United States of America Standards Institute). ThisStandard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards forCranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial Workers, was

18、 presentedto the annual meeting of the ASME.Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920to 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron andSteel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American E

19、ngineering StandardsCommittee (later changed to American Standards Association and subsequently to the USAStandards Institute), Department of Labor State of New Jersey, Department of Labor andIndustry State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturers Association. OnJune 11, 1925, the Ame

20、rican Engineering Standards Committee approved the ASME Safety CodeCorrelating Committees recommendation and authorized the project with the U.S. Departmentof the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representativ

21、es to aSectional Committee. The call for organization of this Sectional Committee was sent out October2, 1926, and the committee organized November 4, 1926, with 57 members representing 29 nationalorganizations. The Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists, ASA B30.2-1943, was createdfrom the ei

22、ght-page document referred to in the first paragraph. This document was reaffirmedin 1952 and widely accepted as a safety standard.Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and industryin safety, the Sectional Committee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME an

23、d the Naval FacilitiesEngineering Command, U.S. Department of the Navy, was reorganized as an American NationalStandards Committee on January 31, 1962, with 39 members representing 27 national organiza-tions.The format of the previous code was changed so that separate standards (each complete as toc

24、onstruction and installation; inspection, testing, and maintenance; and operation) would coverthe different types of equipment included in the scope of B30.In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Committee, operatingunder procedures developed by ASME and accredited by th

25、e American National StandardsInstitute.This Standard presents a coordinated set of rules that may serve as a guide to governmentand other regulatory bodies and municipal authorities responsible for the guarding and inspectionof the equipment falling within its scope. The suggestions leading to accid

26、ent prevention aregiven both as mandatory and advisory provisions; compliance with both types may be requiredby employers of their employees.In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrativeor regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal re

27、quirements or permit the use ofother devices or methods, but only when it is clearly evident that an equivalent degree ofprotection is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation of this Standard,administrative or regulatory authorities are urged to consult the B30 Committee, i

28、n accordancewith the format described in Section III, before rendering decisions on disputed points.This volume of the Standard, which was approved by the B30 Committee and by ASME, wasapproved by ANSI and designated as an American National Standard on January 22, 2004.Safety codes and standards are

29、 intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from commit-tee consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmentaland industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate.ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under lic

30、ense with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B30 STANDARDS COMMITTEESafety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDAR

31、DS COMMITTEE OFFICERSP. S. Zorich, ChairB. D. Closson, Vice ChairJ. D. Wendler, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELN. E. Andrew, Sverdrup Technology, Inc.W. T. Hargrove, Alternate, ManTech International Corp.R. E. Bluff, Gantry Constructors, Inc.R. J. Bolen, E.I. DuPontG. B. Hetherston, Alternate

32、, E.I. DuPontA. D. Brown, A.D. Brown Co.L. D. DeMark, International Union of Operating EngineersS. C. Buck, Alternate, International Union of Operating EngineersT. A. Christensen, Alliance of American Insurers/Liberty MutualInsuranceM. W. Mills, Alternate, Liberty Mutual GroupB. D. Closson, NACB Tec

33、hnical Services, Inc.T. L. Blanton, Alternate, NACB Group, Inc.J. P. Colletti, John P. Colletti and Associates, Inc.R. A. Dahlin, Walker Magnetics GroupJ. W. Downs, Jr., Alternate, Downs Crane and Hoist Co.D. W. Eckstine, Eckstine and AssociatesR. J. Edwards, Schwing America, Inc.R. H. Fowler, U.S.

34、Department of the Air ForceJ. L. Franks, ConsultantR. C. Slater, Alternate, McKay International EngineeringJ. L. Gordon, FKI Industries, Inc.R. R. Reisinger, Alternate, FKI Industries, Inc.N. C. Hargreaves, Power Crane and Shovel Association/Terex Corp.E. D. Fidler, Alternate, Terex Corp.J. J. Headl

35、ey, Crane Institute of AmericaR. M. Parnell, Alternate, Industrial Training InternationalC. W. Ireland, National OilwellA. J. Egging, Alternate, National OilwellL. S. Johnson, American Equipment Co.R. M. Kohner, Landmark Engineering ServicesH. I. Shapiro, Alternate, Howard I. Shapiro and AssociatesC

36、onsulting EngineersHONORARY MEMBERSJ. M. Klibert, Lift-All Co., Inc.R. W. Parry, ConsultantvH. G. Leidich, Ingersoll-RandJ. T. Perkins, Alternate, Ingersoll-RandC. E. Lucas, The Crosby GroupP. A. Boeckman, Alternate, The Crosby GroupE. K. Marburg, Columbus-McKinnonM. G. Miller, Alternate, Columbus-M

37、cKinnonL. D. Means, Wire Rope Technical Board/Means Engineering andConsultingD. M. Sleightholm, Alternate, Bridon America Corp.K. J. Miller, Jacobs Engineering GroupD. W. Smith, Alternate, Chicago Bridge and Iron Co.G. L. Owens, Granite Construction, Inc.J. E. Richardson, U.S. Department of the Navy

38、W. P. Rollins, Manitowoc Crane GroupT. E. Ward-Robichaux, Alternate, Lift Solutions, Inc.J. W. Rowland III, Association of Iron and Steel Engineers/Bethlehem Steel Corp.E. E. Rudy, U.S. Department of the ArmyJ. C. Ryan, Boh Bros. Construction Co.A. Ruud, Alternate, Phillips and JordanD. Sayenga, Ass

39、ociated Wire Rope FabricatorsD. J. Bishop, Alternate, Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.G. W. Shields, Caterpillar, Inc.R. G. Strain, Advanced Automation Technologies, Inc.A. R. Toth, Morris Material HandlingB. E. Weir, Jr., National Erectors Association/Norris BrothersCo., Inc.J. Conant, Alternate, Cona

40、nt Crane Rental Co.J. D. Wendler, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersR. C. Wild, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersS. G. Testerman, Alternate, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersD. N. Wolff, National Crane Corp.A. L. Calta, Alternate, National Crane Corp.P. S. Zorich, RZP International Ltd.Copyright ASM

41、E International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-B30.14 SUBCOMMITTEE PERSONNELM. G. Miller, Chair, Jacobs Engineering GroupJ. Gregory, International Union of Operating EngineersL. D. Means, Wire Rope Technical B

42、oard/Means Engineering andConsultingG. L. Owens, Granite Construction, Inc.viCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS,HOOKS, JACKS, AN

43、D SLINGSB30 SERIES INTRODUCTIONGENERALThis Standard is one of a series of safety standardson various subjects that have been formulated underthe general auspices of the American National StandardsInstitute. One purpose of the Standard is to serve as aguide to governmental authorities having jurisdic

44、tionover subjects within the scope of the Standard. It isexpected, however, that the Standard will find a majorapplication in industry, serving as a guide to manufac-turers, purchasers, and users of the equipment.For the convenience of the user, the Standard has beendivided into separate volumes.B30

45、.1 JacksB30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top RunningBridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top Run-ning Trolley Hoist)B30.3 Construction Tower CranesB30.4 Portal, Tower, and Pedestal CranesB30.5 Mobile and Locomotive CranesB30.6 DerricksB30.7 Base Mounted Drum HoistsB30.8 Floating Cranes and Floating D

46、erricksB30.9 SlingsB30.10 HooksB30.11 Monorails and Underhung CranesB30.12 Handling Loads Suspended From RotorcraftB30.13 Storage/Retrieval (S/R) Machines and Asso-ciated EquipmentB30.14 Side Boom TractorsB30.15 Mobile Hydraulic CranesNote: B30.15-1973 has been withdrawn. Therevision of B30.15 is in

47、cluded in thelatest edition of B30.5.B30.16 Overhead Hoists (Underhung)B30.17 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top RunningBridge, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist)B30.18 Stacker Cranes (Top or Under RunningBridge, Multiple Girder With Top or UnderRunning Trolley Hoist)B30.19 CablewaysB30.20 Below-the-Hook

48、Lifting DevicesB30.21 Manually Lever Operated HoistsB30.22 Articulating Boom CranesB30.23 Personnel Lifting SystemsviiB30.24 Container Cranes1B30.25 Scrap and Material HandlersB30.26 Rigging Hardware1B30.27 Material Placement Systems1B30.28 Balance-Lifting Units1If these standards are adopted for go

49、vernmental use,the references to other national codes and standards inthe specific volumes may be changed to refer to thecorresponding regulations of the governmental author-ities.The use of cableways, cranes, derricks, hoists, hooks,jacks, and slings is subject to certain hazards that cannotbe met by mechanical means but only by the exerciseof intelligence, care, and common sense. It i