ASME B30 26-2004 Rigging Hardware (B30 26 - 2004)《装配五金件》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDRigging HardwareASME B30.26-2004Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and SlingsCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B3

2、0.26-2004Rigging HardwareSafety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and SlingsThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

3、 license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: May 20, 2005The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2007. There will be no addenda issuedto this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Stan-dard. Interpretations are p

4、ublished on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/www.asme.org/codes/ as they are issued, and will also be published within the next edition ofthe Standard.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedu

5、res accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Stan-dards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from com-petent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made avail-abl

6、e for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with res

7、pect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any itemsmentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringe-ment of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are

8、 expressly advisedthat determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely theirown responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as gov-ernment or industry

9、 endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any fo

10、rm,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2005 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.Copyright ASM

11、E International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiiCONTENTSForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vCommittee Ros

12、ter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiiChapter 26-0 Scope, Definitions, and Refe

13、rences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Section 26-0.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Section 26-0.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Chapter 26-1 ShacklesSelection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Section 26-1.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Section 26-1.1 Types and Materials .

15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Section 26-1.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Section 26-1.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Section 26-1.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Section 26-1.5 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Section 26-1.6

17、 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Section 26-1.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Section 26-1.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . .

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Section 26-1.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Chapter 26-2 Adjustable HardwareSelection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Section 26-2.0 Scope . . . . . . . .

19、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Section 26-2.1 Types and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Section 26-2.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Section 26-2.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Section 26-2.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Section 26-2

21、5 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Section 26-2.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Section 26-2.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Section 26-2.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Section 26-2.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Ch

23、apter 26-3 Compression Hardware Selection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Section 26-3.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Section 26-3.1 Types, Materials, and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Section 26-3.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Section 26-3.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Section 2

25、6-3.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Section 26-3.5 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Section 26-3.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . .

26、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Section 26-3.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Section 26-3.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、 . . 15Section 26-3.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Chapter 26-4 Links, Rings, and SwivelsSelection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Section 26-4.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Section 26-4.1 Types and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Section 26-4.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、 . 17Section 26-4.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Section 26-4.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Section 26-4.5 Identification . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Section 26-4.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Section 26-4.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Section 26-4.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18S

32、ection 26-4.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Chapter 26-5 Rigging BlocksSelection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Section 26-5.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Section 26-5.1 Types and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Section 26-5.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、21Section 26-5.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Section 26-5.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Section 26-5.5 Identification . . . . . . . .

35、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Section 26-5.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Section 26-5.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Section 26-5.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Section 26-5.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Figures1 Shackle Types . . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Angle of Loading (Shackles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Typical Shackle Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Side Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Turnbuckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、 .76 Eyebolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Eye Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Swivel Hoist Rings . . . .

40、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Angle of Loading (Adjustable Hardware) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110 Wire Rope Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Wedge Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412 Links and Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42、 1713 Swivels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1814 Angle of Loading (Links, Rings, and Swivels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2015 Rigging Block Types . . . . . . . . . . .

43、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2116 Typical Rigging Block Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2217 Block Load Factor Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44、 . . . . . . . . . . . 23ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-vFOREWORDThis American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings

45、 has been developed under the procedures accredited by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (formerly the United States of America Standards Institute). ThisStandard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards forCranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Pr

46、otection of Industrial Workers, was presentedto the annual meeting of the ASME.Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920to 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron andSteel Electrical Engineers, the Americ

47、an Museum of Safety, the American Engineering StandardsCommittee (later changed to American Standards Association and subsequently to the USA Stan-dards Institute), Department of Labor State of New Jersey, Department of Labor and Indus-try State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturer

48、s Association. On June 11,1925, the American Engineering Standards Committee approved the ASME Safety Code Corre-lating Committees recommendation and authorized the project with the U.S. Department of theNavy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.In March 1926, invitations were issued to

49、50 organizations to appoint representatives to a Sec-tional Committee. The call for organization of this Sectional Committee was sent out October 2,1926, and the committee organized November 4, 1926, with 57 members representing 29 nationalorganizations. The Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists, ASA B30.2-1943, was createdfrom the eight-page document referred to in the first paragraph. This document was reaffirmedin 1952 and wi